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langs: 3 декабря [ru] / december 3 [en] / 3. dezember [de] / 3 décembre [fr] / 3 dicembre [it] / 3 de diciembre [es]

days: november 30 / december 1 / december 2 / december 3 / december 4 / december 5 / december 6

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#2 101955 Bennu

101955 Bennu (provisional designation 1999 RQ 36 ) [9] is a carbonaceous asteroid in the Apollo group discovered by the LINEAR Project on 11 September 1999. It is a potentially hazardous object that is listed on the Sentry Risk Table and tied for the highest cumulative rating on the Palermo Technica

#3 (445473) 2010 VZ98

(445473) 2010 VZ 98 , provisional designation 2010 VZ 98 , is a trans-Neptunian object of the scattered disc , orbiting the Sun in the outermost region of the Solar System . It has a diameter of approximately 400 kilometers. [5] (445473) 2010 VZ 98 Discovery [1] Discovered   by D. L. Rabinowitz M. E

#4 (55638) 2002 VE95

(55638) 2002 VE 95 , prov. designation : 2002 VE 95 , is a trans-Neptunian object from the outermost region of the Solar System . It was discovered on 14 November 2002, by astronomers with the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. [1] This reso

#5 162173 Ryugu

162173 Ryugu , provisional designation 1999 JU 3 , is a near-Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It measures approximately 900 metres (3,000   ft) in diameter and is a dark object of the rare spectral type Cb, [11] with qualities of both a C-type asteroid and a B-

#6 19367 Pink Floyd

19367 Pink Floyd , provisional designation 1997 XW 3 , is a dark background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 December 1997, by European astronomers of the ODAS survey at the CERGA Observatory near Caussols, France.

#7 1212 Francette

1212 Francette , provisional designation 1931 XC , is a dark Hildian asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 82 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 December 1931, by French astronomer Louis Boyer at the Algiers Observatory in Algeria, North Africa, who nam

#8 2201 Oljato

2201 Oljato , provisional designation 1947 XC , is a stony and extremely eccentric active [10] asteroid and sizable near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It has an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.0031   AU (460   thousand   km ) and is associa

#9 5474 Gingasen

5474 Gingasen , provisional designation 1988 XE 1 , is a Vestian asteroid and suspected binary system [4] from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. Asteroid 5474 Gingasen Discovery   [1] Discovered   by T. Fujii K. Watanabe Discovery   site Kitami Obs. Dis

#10 596 Scheila

Scheila ( minor planet designation : 596 Scheila ) is a main-belt asteroid [1] and main-belt comet [2] orbiting the Sun . It was discovered on 21 February 1906 by August Kopff from Heidelberg . [1] Kopff named the asteroid after a female English student with whom he was acquainted. [5] Main-belt ast

#11 16974 Iphthime

16974 Iphthime ( / ɪ f ˈ θ aɪ m iː / ; prov. designation : 1998 WR 21 ) is a Jupiter trojan and a binary system from the Greek camp , approximately 57 kilometers (35 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 November 1998, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the ETS Tes

#12 2011 XC2

2011 XC 2 (also written 2011 XC2 ) is a near-Earth asteroid roughly 60–140 meters (200–460   ft) in diameter that passed less than 1 lunar distance from Earth on 3 December 2011. [5] Near-Earth asteroid 2011 XC 2 Discovery [1] Discovered   by LINEAR ( 704 ) Discovery   date 8 December 2011 Designati

#13 2018 AH

2018 AH is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 100   m (300   ft) in diameter. It was first observed on 4 January 2018, by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) on Mauna Loa and quickly followed-up by many other surveys,


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Book / Book


#1 Star catalogue

A star catalogue is an astronomical catalogue that lists stars . In astronomy , many stars are referred to simply by catalogue numbers. There are a great many different star catalogues which have been produced for different purposes over the years, and this article covers only some of the more frequ

#2 Gaia catalogues

The Gaia catalogues are star catalogues created using the results obtained by Gaia space telescope. Catalogues consisting of data from the Gaia misson. The catalogues are released in stages that will contain increasing amounts of information; the early releases also miss some stars, especially faint


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Comet / Comet


#1 122P/de Vico

122P/de Vico (provisional designation: 1846 D1 ) is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 74 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [5] It was discovered by Francesco de Vico in Rome on February 20, 1846. Periodic comet with 74 year

#2 118P/Shoemaker–Levy

118P/Shoemaker–Levy (also known as periodic comet Shoemaker–Levy 4 ) is a comet discovered by astronomers Carolyn and Eugene M. Shoemaker and David Levy . [1] Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 118P/Shoemaker-Levy 118P when 2 AU from the Sun Discovery Discovered by Carolyn S. Shoemaker Eugene Merle Sh

#3 C/1769 P1

C/1769 P1 (Messier) is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye at its last apparition in 1769. Because of its outstanding brightness it is called a great comet . C/1769 P1 (Messier) The Great Comet of the morning of 9 September 1769 over Nuremberg Discovery Discovered by Charles Messie

#4 8P/Tuttle

8P/Tuttle (also known as Tuttle's Comet or Comet Tuttle ) is a periodic comet with a 13.6-year orbit. It fits the classical definition of a Jupiter-family comet with an orbital period of less than 20 years, but does not fit the modern definition of (2 < T Jupiter < 3). [2] Its last perihelion passag

#5 45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková

45P/Honda–Mrkos–Pajdušáková is a short-period comet discovered by Minoru Honda December 3, 1948. [8] It is named after Minoru Honda , Antonín Mrkos , and Ľudmila Pajdušáková . The object revolves around the Sun on an elliptical orbit with a period of 5.25 years. [1] The nucleus is 1.3 kilometers in

#6 X/1872 X1

X/1872 X1 , occasionally referred to as "Pogson's Comet", was a probable cometary astronomical object seen from Madras (now Chennai ) on December 3 and 4, 1872, by astronomer N. R. Pogson . X/1872 X1 Discovery Discovered by N. R. Pogson Discovery date 3 December 1872 Alternative designations "Pogson

#7 C/2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto)

Comet C/2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto) is a minor body that follows a slightly hyperbolic orbit ( eccentricity > 1, 16.4- sigma ). It was visually discovered on 7 November 2018 by Donald Machholz using an 18.5-inch reflecting telescope [2] and it reached perihelion on 3 December 2018. Comet C/2

#8 C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)

Comet Lovejoy , formally designated C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy) , is a long-period comet and Kreutz sungrazer . It was discovered in November 2011 by Australian amateur astronomer Terry Lovejoy . The comet's perihelion took it through the Sun's corona on 16 December 2011, after which it emerged intact, thou


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 2787

NGC 2787 is a barred lenticular galaxy approximately 24 [3]   million light-years away in the northern constellation of Ursa Major . It was discovered on December 3, 1788 by German-born astronomer William Herschel . J. L. E. Dreyer described it as, "bright, pretty large, a little extended 90°, much

#2 NGC 2509

NGC 2509 is an open cluster in the constellation of Puppis . It was discovered on 3 December 1783 by William Herschel . [3] It was described as "bright, pretty rich, slightly compressed" by John Louis Emil Dreyer , the compiler of the New General Catalogue . [3] Open cluster in the constellation Pup

#3 NGC 1961

NGC 1961 (also known as IC 2133 ) is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis . It is at a distance of circa 200 million light years from Earth , which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 1961 is more than 220,000 light years across. The galaxy has been distorted, however no co


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Institution / Institution


#1 NASA Deep Space Network

The NASA Deep Space Network ( DSN ) is a worldwide network of American spacecraft communication ground segment facilities, located in the United States (California), Spain (Madrid), and Australia (Canberra), that supports NASA's interplanetary spacecraft missions. It also performs radio and radar as

#2 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#3 Thirty Meter Telescope

The Thirty Meter Telescope ( TMT ) is a planned extremely large telescope (ELT) [5] [6] that has become controversial due to its location on Mauna Kea , [7] [8] [9] [10] on the island of Hawaiʻi . The TMT would become the largest visible-light telescope on Mauna Kea. [11] [12] Future observatory in

#4 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#5 Cordell–Lorenz Observatory

Cordell–Lorenz Observatory (850) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Sewanee:The University of the South . It is located in Sewanee, Tennessee , United States. Observatory Cordell–Lorenz Observatory Organization University of the South Observatory   code 850   Location Sewanee, Tenn

#6 History of the Deep Space Network

  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration . Observatory Deep Space Network Organization Interplanetary Network Directorate Location California Coordinates 34°12′3″N 118°10′18″W Website Deepspace Network website


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Kaidun meteorite

Kaidun is a meteorite that fell on 3 December 1980 on a Soviet military base near what is now Al-Khuraybah in Yemen . A fireball was observed travelling from the northwest to the southeast, and a single stone weighing about 2 kilograms (4.4   lb) was recovered from a small impact pit. [1] [2] It has

#2 WASP-12b

WASP-12b is a hot Jupiter [4] (a class of extrasolar planets ) orbiting the star WASP-12 , discovered on April 1, 2008, by the SuperWASP planetary transit survey. [1] The planet takes only a little over one Earth day to orbit its star, in contrast to about 365.25 days for the Earth to orbit the Sun

#3 Strathmore meteorite

The Strathmore meteorite landed in the Strathmore area of Perthshire on 3 December 1917. It was reported to have been in four fragments, subsequently named Essendy, Carsie, Keithick and South Corston. [2] [1] The meteorite is estimated to be 4.5 billion years old. [3] Meteorite landed in Perthshire

#4 WASP-17b

WASP-17b is an exoplanet in the constellation Scorpius that is orbiting the star WASP-17 . Its discovery was announced on 11 August 2009. [1] It is the first planet discovered to have a retrograde orbit , meaning it orbits in a direction counter to the rotation of its host star. [1] This discovery c


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Planet / Planet


#1 Anglo-Australian Planet Search

The Anglo Australian Planet Search or ( AAPS ) is a long-term astronomical survey started in 1998 and continuing to the present. It is being carried out on the 3.9-metre Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) of the Anglo-Australian Observatory in Australia . The purpose of this survey is to catalog plane


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Jean Jacques Raimond Jr.

Jean Jacques Raimond Jr. (13 April 1903, in The Hague – 3 December 1961) [1] was a Dutch astronomer . Raimond was the son of Jean Jacques Raimond Sr., furniture maker in The Hague, and Tetje van der Werf. He studied astronomy at the universities of Leiden and Groningen . He obtained his PhD at the l

#2 Lyudmila Zhuravleva

Lyudmila Vasilyevna Zhuravleva ( Russian : Людмила Васильевна Журавлёва , Ukrainian : Людмила Василівна Журавльова , romanized :   Ljudmyla Vasylivna Žuravljova ; born 22 May 1946) is a Soviet , Russian and Ukrainian astronomer , who worked at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, where

#3 Louis Boyer (astronomer)

Louis Boyer (1901–1999) was a French astronomer who worked at the Algiers Observatory , North Africa, where he discovered 40 asteroids between 1930 and 1952. [1] [2] French astronomer This article is about the astronomer. For other people of the same name, see Louis Boyer (disambiguation) . In the 1

#4 Charles Bruce Stephenson

Charles Bruce Stephenson (February 9, 1929 – December 3, 2001) was an American astronomer. American astronomer Charles Bruce Stephenson Born ( 1929-02-09 ) 9 February 1929 Little Rock, Arkansas Died 3 December 2001 (2001-12-03) (aged   72) Nationality American Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University

#5 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#6 Eugène Joseph Delporte

Eugène Joseph Delporte (10 January 1882   – 19 October 1955) was a Belgian astronomer born in Genappe . [2] [3] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 66   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He discovered a total of sixty-six asteroids . Notable discoveries include 1221 Amor (which l

#7 Yoshikane Mizuno

Yoshikane Mizuno ( 水野 義兼 , Mizuno Yoshikane , born 1954) is a Japanese astronomer and co-discoverer of asteroids . [2] The Minor Planet Center credits him with the discovery of 52 minor planets he made at the Kani Observatory ( 403 ) between 1989 and 1993. [1] Japanese astronomer Minor planets disco

#8 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#9 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#10 Clifford Stoll

Clifford Paul "Cliff" Stoll (born June 4, 1950) is an American astronomer, author and teacher. American astronomer, author and teacher Clifford Stoll Born Clifford Paul Stoll Junior ( 1950-06-04 ) June 4, 1950 (age   72) Buffalo, New York , U.S. Nationality American Other   names Cliff Alma   mater

#11 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#12 James Challis

James Challis FRS (12 December 1803   – 3 December 1882) was an English clergyman, physicist and astronomer . Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy and the director of the Cambridge Observatory , he investigated a wide range of physical phenomena though made few lasting contribu

#13 Lyndsay Fletcher

Lyndsay Fletcher (born 1968) FRSE is a Scottish astrophysicist at the University of Glasgow [1] who specialises in solar flares. [2] Scottish astrophysicist Lyndsay Fletcher FRSE Born ( 1968-12-03 ) 3 December 1968 (age   53) [ citation needed ] Education Bellahouston Academy Alma   mater University

#14 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#15 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#16 František Nušl

František Nušl ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈfrantɪʃɛk ˈnuʃl̩] ; 3 December 1867, in Jindřichův Hradec – 17 September 1951, in Prague ) was a Czech astronomer and mathematician . František Nušl (1930)

#17 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#18 Nobuhiro Kawasato

Nobuhiro Kawasato ( 川里 信弘 , Kawasato Nobuhiro ) is a Japanese astronomer credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 105 asteroids he made partially in collaboration with astronomer Tsutomu Hioki at Okutama Observatory ( 877 ), Japan, between 1988 and 2000. [1] [2] Japanese astronomer

#19 Dennis di Cicco

Dennis di Cicco (born 1950) is an American amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets , who lives in New England . American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 60   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered 60 numbered asteroids from his backyard observatory in Sudbur

#20 Daniel Huber

Daniel Huber ( Basel , 23 June 1768 – 3 December 1829) was a Swiss mathematician and astronomer . He worked at the University of Basel and became chancellor in 1804. [1] Swiss mathematician and astronomer This article is about a Swiss mathematician. For an Austrian ski jumper, see Daniel Huber (ski


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Star / Star


#1 Algol

Algol / ˈ æ l ɡ ɒ l / , [9] designated Beta Persei ( β   Persei , abbreviated Beta   Per , β   Per ), known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non- nova variable stars to be discovered. Eclipsing variable star in the conste


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