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langs: 2 декабря [ru] / december 2 [en] / 2. dezember [de] / 2 décembre [fr] / 2 dicembre [it] / 2 de diciembre [es]

days: november 29 / november 30 / december 1 / december 2 / december 3 / december 4 / december 5

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 10046 Creighton

10046 Creighton , provisional designation 1986 JC , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 May 1986, by astronomers with the International Near-Earth Asteroid Survey (INAS) at Pal

#2 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#3 101955 Bennu

101955 Bennu (provisional designation 1999 RQ 36 ) [9] is a carbonaceous asteroid in the Apollo group discovered by the LINEAR Project on 11 September 1999. It is a potentially hazardous object that is listed on the Sentry Risk Table and tied for the highest cumulative rating on the Palermo Technica

#4 498 Tokio

Tokio ( minor planet designation : 498 Tokio ) (1902 KU) is a main-belt asteroid discovered on 2 December 1902 by Auguste Charlois at the Nice Observatory . Attribution to Astronomer Shin Hirayama of the Azabu Observatory, Tokyo, Japan for the 1900 discovery and naming of Tokio as cited in the 1947

#5 3552 Don Quixote

3552 Don Quixote , provisionally designated 1983 SA , is an exceptionally eccentric asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object of the Amor group , Mars-crosser and Jupiter-crosser , as well as a centaur and extinct comet . 3552 Don Quixote Don Quixote ( apmag 15) near perihelion taken in Pingelly,

#6 1024 Hale

1024 Hale , provisional designation A923 YO 13 , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 45 kilometers (28 miles) in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 2 December 1923, by Belgian–American astronomer George Van Biesbroeck at the Yerkes

#7 11133 Kumotori

11133 Kumotori , provisional designation 1996 XY , is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers (6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 December 1996, by Japanese amateur astronomer Takao Kobayashi at his Ōizumi Observatory . The asteroid

#8 2019 XS

2019 XS is a small Apollo near-Earth asteroid discovered on 2 December 2019 by the Mount Lemmon Survey in Arizona , United States . [2] It passed 1.493 lunar distances (574,000   km; 357,000   mi) from Earth on 9 November 2021 at 03:48 UTC , after which observations were checked by the International

#9 4276 Clifford

4276 Clifford , provisional designation 1981 XA is an asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser from the innermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 4.4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 December 1981, by American astronomers Edward Bowell at Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, United St

#10 (208996) 2003 AZ84

(208996) 2003 AZ 84 is a trans-Neptunian object with a possible moon [6] [9] from the outer regions of the Solar System . It is approximately 940 kilometers across its longest axis, as it has an elongated shape. [10] It belongs to the plutinos – a group of minor planets named after its largest membe

#11 4804 Pasteur

4804 Pasteur , provisional designation 1989 XC 1 , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 December 1989, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at the ESO 's La Silla Observatory in Chile. The ast

#12 2018 WV1

2018 WV 1 is a very small asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group that passed within 27,000 kilometers (17,000 miles) of the Earth's surface on 2 December 2018. [6] [7] It was first observed on 29 November 2018 by Hannes Gröller with the Catalina Sky Survey at Catalina Station on Mount Bi

#13 1237 Geneviève

1237 Geneviève ( prov. designation : 1931 XB ) is a background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 38 kilometers (24 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 December 1931, by French astronomer Guy Reiss at the Algerian Algiers Observatory in North Africa. [3] The

#14 4222 Nancita

4222 Nancita ( prov. designation : 1988 EK 1 ) is a bright background asteroid and upcoming Mars-crosser on an eccentric orbit from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 13 March 1988, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at Palomar Observatory in California, United States. [

#15 49777 Cappi

49777 Cappi , provisional designation 1999 XS , is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. 49777 Cappi Discovery   [1] Discovered   by P. G. Comba Discovery   site Prescott Obs. Discovery   date 2 December 1999 Designations MP

#16 (163899) 2003 SD220

(163899) 2003 SD 220 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and tumbling slow rotator , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , which orbit the Sun between Venus and Earth . Its orbital period of 0.75 years means that it orbits the sun about 4 times for every 3 of

#17 (386454) 2008 XM

(386454) 2008 XM is a highly eccentric, sub-kilometer-sized asteroid , with one of the smallest known perihelions among all minor planets. It is classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group and was discovered on 2 December 2008, by the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test

#18 2011 XC2

2011 XC 2 (also written 2011 XC2 ) is a near-Earth asteroid roughly 60–140 meters (200–460   ft) in diameter that passed less than 1 lunar distance from Earth on 3 December 2011. [5] Near-Earth asteroid 2011 XC 2 Discovery [1] Discovered   by LINEAR ( 704 ) Discovery   date 8 December 2011 Designati

#19 2296 Kugultinov

2296 Kugultinov , provisional designation 1975 BA 1 , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. 2296 Kugultinov Discovery   [1] Discovered   by L. Chernykh Discovery   site Crimean Astrophysical Obs. Discovery   date 1

#20 5144 Achates

5144 Achates / ə ˈ k eɪ t iː z / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 December 1991, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in southern California, United States. [1] The assumed C-typ


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet ISON

Comet ISON , formally known as C/2012 S1 , was a sungrazing comet from the Oort cloud which was discovered on 21 September 2012 by Vitaly Nevsky (Виталий Невский, Vitebsk , Belarus ) and Artyom Novichonok (Артём Новичонок, Kondopoga , Russia ). [4] Oort cloud comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Comet ISON as cap

#2 160P/LINEAR

160P/LINEAR is a periodic comet in the Solar System . The comet came to perihelion on 18 September 2012, [2] and reached about apparent magnitude 17. [3] Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 160P/LINEAR Discovery Discovered by LINEAR Discovery date July 15, 2004 Alternative designations P/2004 NL 21 Orb

#3 14P/Wolf

14P/Wolf is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 14P/Wolf Discovery Discovered by Max Wolf Discovery date September 17, 1884 Alternative designations 1884 S1; 1884 III; 1884c; 1891 J1; 1891 II; 1891b; 1898 IV; 1898f; 1912 I; 1911a; 1918 V; 1918b; 1925 X; 1925e; 193

#4 Comet Kohoutek

Comet Kohoutek ( formally designated C/1973 E1 and formerly as 1973 XII and 1973f ) [lower-alpha 3] is a comet that passed close to the Sun towards the end of 1973. Early predictions of the comet's peak brightness suggested that it had the potential to become one of the brightest comets of the 20th

#5 C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)

Comet Lovejoy , formally designated C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy) , is a long-period comet and Kreutz sungrazer . It was discovered in November 2011 by Australian amateur astronomer Terry Lovejoy . The comet's perihelion took it through the Sun's corona on 16 December 2011, after which it emerged intact, thou

#6 33P/Daniel

Comet Daniel is a periodic comet in the Solar System discovered by Zaccheus Daniel ( Halsted Observatory , Princeton University , New Jersey , United States) on December 7, 1909, estimated as magnitude 9. Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 33P/Daniel Discovery Discovered by Zaccheus Daniel Discovery d


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 1191

NGC 1191 is a lenticular galaxy approximately 406 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus . [1] It was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth on December 2, 1885 with the 26" refractor at Leander McCormick Observatory. [3] Lenticular galaxy in the constell

#2 NGC 1190

NGC 1190 is a lenticular galaxy approximately 109 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus . [1] It was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth on December 2, 1885 with the 26" refractor at Leander McCormick Observatory. [3] Lenticular galaxy in the constell

#3 NGC 1189

NGC 1189 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 105 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus . [1] It was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth on December 2, 1885 with the 26" refractor at Leander McCormick Observatory. [3] Barred spiral galaxy in the co

#4 NGC 1192

NGC 1192 is a lenticular galaxy approximately 417 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Eridanus . [1] It was discovered by American astronomer Francis Leavenworth on December 2, 1885 with the 26" refractor at Leander McCormick Observatory. [3] Lenticular galaxy in the constell

#5 NGC 694

NGC 694 is a spiral galaxy approximately 136 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aries . [3] It was discovered by German astronomer Heinrich Louis d'Arrest on December 2, 1861 with the 11-inch refractor at Copenhagen . [4] Spiral Galaxy in the constellation Aries NGC 694 NGC


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Institution / Institution


#1 Thirty Meter Telescope protests

The Thirty Meter Telescope protests are a series of protests and demonstrations that began on the Island of Hawaii over the choosing of Mauna Kea for the site location of the Thirty Meter Telescope . Mauna Kea is the most sacred dormant volcano of Native Hawaiian religion and culture, and was known

#2 CERGA Observatory

The CERGA Observatory ( French : Centre de recherches en géodynamique et astrométrie ; obs. code : 010 ) was a scientific department and astronomical station of the Côte d'Azur Observatory in southern France, where several asteroids were discovered during 1984–1993. [1] [2] Observatory Centre de rec

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 Ondřejov Observatory

The Ondřejov Observatory ( pronounced [ˈondr̝ɛjof] ; Czech : Observatoř Ondřejov ) is the principal observatory of the Astronomical Institute ( Astronomický ústav ) of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic . It is located near the village of Ondřejov , 35 kilometres (22 miles) southeast of P

#5 Thirty Meter Telescope

The Thirty Meter Telescope ( TMT ) is a planned extremely large telescope (ELT) [5] [6] that has become controversial due to its location on Mauna Kea , [7] [8] [9] [10] on the island of Hawaiʻi . The TMT would become the largest visible-light telescope on Mauna Kea. [11] [12] Future observatory in

#6 Broad Band X-ray Telescope

The Broad Band X-ray Telescope ( BBXRT ) was flown on the Space Shuttle Columbia ( STS-35 ) on 1990 December 2-December 11, as part of the ASTRO-1 payload. The flight of BBXRT marked the first opportunity for performing X-ray observations over a broad energy range (0.3-12 k eV ) with a moderate ener

#7 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#8 San Vittore Observatory

The San Vittore Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio San Vittore , obs.   code : 522 ) is an astronomical observatory in Bologna , Italy. It has made numerous asteroid discoveries during 1980–2000. [1] Minor planets discovered: 99   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observatory San Vittor

#9 Yerkes Observatory

Yerkes Observatory ( / ˈ j ɜːr k iː z / YUR -keez ) is an astronomical observatory located in Williams Bay, Wisconsin , United States. The observatory was operated by the University of Chicago Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics [2] [3] from its founding in 1897 to 2020. Ownership was transferr


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 OGLE2-TR-L9b

OGLE2-TR-L9b is an extrasolar planet discovered by three undergraduate students from Leiden University , Netherlands . The planet is about 4.5 times as massive as Jupiter and is the first discovered planet orbiting a fast-rotating hot star. [1] OGLE2-TR-L9b Size comparison of OGLE2-TR-L9b with Jupit

#2 Upsilon Andromedae e

Upsilon Andromedae e is the proposed outermost extrasolar planet orbiting the star Upsilon Andromedae in the constellation of Andromeda . If it exists, this planet would be one of the most Jupiter -like exoplanets found in terms of mass and semi-major axis . However, subsequent studies have found th


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Hugo von Seeliger

Hugo von Seeliger (23 September 1849 – 2 December 1924), also known as Hugo Hans Ritter von Seeliger , was a German astronomer, often considered the most important astronomer of his day. German astronomer Hugo von Seeliger Born ( 1849-09-23 ) 23 September 1849 Biala , Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeri

#2 Louis Boyer (astronomer)

Louis Boyer (1901–1999) was a French astronomer who worked at the Algiers Observatory , North Africa, where he discovered 40 asteroids between 1930 and 1952. [1] [2] French astronomer This article is about the astronomer. For other people of the same name, see Louis Boyer (disambiguation) . In the 1

#3 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#4 Masahiro Koishikawa

Masahiro Koishikawa ( 小石川 正弘 , Koishikawa Masahiro , 1952 – 26 August 2020) was a Japanese astronomer . He studied both major and minor planets, and discovered multiple asteroids . [2] Japanese astronomer (1952–2020) Masahiro Koishikawa Born 1952   ( 1952 ) Died August 26, 2020 (2020-08-26) (aged  

#5 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#6 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#7 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#8 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#9 James William Grant (astronomer)

James William Grant FRSE FRAS , 3rd Laird of Wester Elchies (1788–1865) was a Scottish astronomer and landowner. On 23 July 1844 he was the first person to observe and record the existence of the star Antares B . [1] Scottish astronomer

#10 Mikhail Lyapunov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lyapunov ( 12 October   [ O.S. 30 September ]   1820   – 2 December   [ O.S. 20 November ]   1868 ) was a Russian astronomer and a head of the Demidov Lyceum in Yaroslavl . Russian astronomer This article is about the astronomer. For the military officer, see Mikhail Nikolaevich

#11 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#12 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#13 Solar and Heliospheric Observatory

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory ( SOHO ) is a European Space Agency (ESA) spacecraft built by a European industrial consortium led by Matra Marconi Space (now Airbus Defence and Space ) that was launched on a Lockheed Martin Atlas IIAS launch vehicle on 2 December 1995, to study the Sun . It

#14 Fiorella Terenzi

Fiorella Terenzi is an Italian-born astrophysicist , author and recording artist who is best known for taking recordings of radio waves from far-away galaxies and turning them into music. She received her doctorate from the University of Milan but is currently based in the United States. Italian ast

#15 Zdeněk Moravec

Zdeněk Moravec (born 1968) is a Czech astronomer and astrophysicist . Czech astronomer Minor planets discovered: 93   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Zdeněk Moravec is a graduate from Charles University in Prague . He became a prolific discoverer of minor planets , during his stay at th

#16 Vijay Kumar Kapahi

Vijay Kumar Kapahi (21 January 1944 – 16 March 1999) was an Indian astrophysicist and the director of the National Centre for Radio Astrophysics , an autonomous division of Tata Institute of Fundamental Research . Known for his research on radio galaxies , quasars and observational cosmology , Kapah

#17 Nobuhiro Kawasato

Nobuhiro Kawasato ( 川里 信弘 , Kawasato Nobuhiro ) is a Japanese astronomer credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 105 asteroids he made partially in collaboration with astronomer Tsutomu Hioki at Okutama Observatory ( 877 ), Japan, between 1988 and 2000. [1] [2] Japanese astronomer

#18 Johann Georg Liebknecht

Johann Georg Liebknecht (23 April 1679 in Wasungen , Thuringia – 17 September 1749 in Giessen ) was a German theologian and scientist. He was professor of mathematics and theology at the Ludoviciana (University) in Giessen, Germany. Johann Georg Liebknecht German theologian and scientist This articl

#19 Dennis di Cicco

Dennis di Cicco (born 1950) is an American amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets , who lives in New England . American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 60   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered 60 numbered asteroids from his backyard observatory in Sudbur

#20 Guy Reiss

Guy Reiss (1904–1964) was a French astronomer and discoverer of five asteroids , who worked at the Algiers Observatory in Algiers, North Africa, during the 1930s and later at the Nice Observatory in southeastern France. [1] [2] French astronomer Minor planets discovered: 5   [1] 1213 Algeria 5 Decem


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Star / Star


#1 Sidus Ludoviciana

Sidus Ludoviciana / ˈ s aɪ d ə s ˌ lj uː d oʊ ˌ v ɪ s i ˈ eɪ n ə / [ citation needed ] , also known as HD 116798 [5] is an 8th-magnitude giant star in the asterism of the Big Dipper in the constellation Ursa Major , halfway between Mizar and Alcor . It was discovered on 2 December 1722 by Johann Geo

#2 Antares

Antares is the brightest star in the constellation of Scorpius . It has the Bayer designation α Scorpii , which is Latinised to Alpha Scorpii . Often referred to as "the heart of the scorpion", Antares is flanked by σ Scorpii and τ Scorpii near the center of the constellation. Distinctly reddish whe

#3 Algol

Algol / ˈ æ l ɡ ɒ l / , [9] designated Beta Persei ( β   Persei , abbreviated Beta   Per , β   Per ), known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non- nova variable stars to be discovered. Eclipsing variable star in the conste

#4 Nova

A nova (plural novae or novas ) is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright, apparently "new" star (hence the name "nova", which is Latin for "new") that slowly fades over weeks or months. Causes of the dramatic appearance of a nova vary, depending on the circumst

#5 Stars named after people

Over the past few centuries, a small number of stars have been named after individual people. It is common in astronomy for objects to be given names, in accordance with accepted astronomical naming conventions . Most stars have not been given proper names , relying instead on alphanumeric designati

#6 V1369 Centauri

V1369 Centauri also known as Nova Centauri 2013 was a bright nova in the constellation Centaurus that occurred in 2013. It was discovered on December 2, 2013 by amateur astronomer John Seach in Australia with a magnitude of 5.5. [5] [6] On December 14, 2013 it peaked at about magnitude 3.3, making i

#7 V1494 Aquilae

V1494 Aquilae or Nova Aquilae 1999 b was a nova which occurred during 1999 in the constellation Aquila and reached a brightness of magnitude 3.9 on 2 December 1999. [2] making it easily visible to the naked eye. [9] The nova was discovered with 14×100 binoculars by Alfredo Pereira of Cabo da Roca ,

#8 Nu Scorpii

Nu Scorpii ( ν Scorpii , abbreviated Nu Sco , ν Sco ) is a multiple star system in the constellation of Scorpius . It is most likely a septuple star system, [5] consisting of two close groups (designated Nu Scorpii AB and CD) that are separated by 41 arcseconds . [5] Based on parallax measurements,

#9 Sun

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System . It is a nearly perfect ball of hot plasma , [18] [19] heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core. The Sun radiates the energy mainly as light , ultraviolet , and infrared radiation, and is the most important source of energ

#10 Mizar and Alcor

Mizar and Alcor are two stars forming a naked eye double in the handle of the Big Dipper (or Plough) asterism in the constellation of Ursa Major . Mizar is the second star from the end of the Big Dipper's handle, and Alcor its fainter companion. The traditional name Mizar derives from the Arabic الم


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