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langs: 1 декабря [ru] / december 1 [en] / 1. dezember [de] / 1er décembre [fr] / 1º dicembre [it] / 1 de diciembre [es]

days: november 28 / november 29 / november 30 / december 1 / december 2 / december 3 / december 4

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2312 Duboshin

2312 Duboshin , provisional designation 1976 GU 2 , is a dark Hildian asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 54 kilometers (34 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 April 1976, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observato

#2 2741 Valdivia

2741 Valdivia ( prov. designation : 1975 XG ) is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 11 kilometers (6.8 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 December 1975, by Chilean astronomers Carlos Torres and Sergio Barros at the Cerro El Roble Station north

#3 1046 Edwin

1046 Edwin , provisional designation 1924 UA , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 30 kilometers (20 miles) kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 December 1924, by Belgian–American astronomer George Van Biesbroeck at the Yerkes Observatory in

#4 2020 SO

2020 SO [lower-alpha 1] is a near-Earth object identified to be the Surveyor 2 Centaur rocket booster launched on 20 September 1966. The object was discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey at the Haleakala Observatory on 17 September 2020. It was initially suspected to be an artificial object due to it

#5 1918 Aiguillon

1918 Aiguillon provisional designation 1968 UA , is a dark asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 20 kilometers in diameter. 1918 Aiguillon Discovery [1] Discovered   by G. Soulié Discovery   site Bordeaux Obs. Discovery   date 19 October 1968 Designations MPC   designat

#6 20000 Varuna

20000 Varuna , [lower-alpha 3] provisional designation 2000 WR 106 , is a large trans-Neptunian object in the Kuiper belt . It was discovered in December 2000 by American astronomer Robert McMillan during a Spacewatch survey at the Kitt Peak National Observatory . It is named after the Hindu deity V

#7 2648 Owa

2648 Owa , provisional designation 1980 VJ , is a background asteroid from the Flora region of the inner asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 November 1980, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona,

#8 2153 Akiyama

2153 Akiyama , provisional designation 1978 XD , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. 2153 Akiyama Discovery   [1] Discovery   site Harvard College Obs. ( George R. Agassiz Station ) Discovery   date 1 December 19

#9 2675 Tolkien

2675 Tolkien , provisional designation 1982 GB , is a stony Florian asteroid and extremely slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometres (6.2   mi) in diameter. It was discovered on 14 April 1982, by British astronomer Martin Watt at Lowell's Anderson Mesa St

#10 396 Aeolia

Aeolia ( minor planet designation : 396 Aeolia ) is a typical main belt asteroid . It was discovered by the French astronomer Auguste Charlois on 1 December 1894 from Nice , and may have been named for the ancient land of Aeolis . [5] The asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.74   AU with

#11 1626 Sadeya

1626 Sadeya , prov. designation : 1927 AA , is a stony Phocaea asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 January 1927, by Catalan astronomer Josep Comas i Solà at Fabra Observatory in Barcelon

#12 4 Vesta

Vesta ( minor-planet designation : 4 Vesta ) is one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt , with a mean diameter of 525 kilometres (326   mi) . [10] It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers on 29 March 1807 [6] and is named after Vesta , the virgin goddess of

#13 (153201) 2000 WO107

(153201) 2000 WO 107 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group with a very well determined orbit. [1] It was discovered on 29 November 2000, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) at the Lincoln Lab

#14 2007 VE191

2007 VE 191 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group that was listed on the Sentry Risk Table . [3] 2007 VE 191 Discovery [1] Discovered   by Mt. Lemmon Survey ( G96 ) Discovery   date 15 November 2007 Designations MPC   designation 2007 VE 191 Minor   plan

#15 3 Juno

3 Juno is a large asteroid in the asteroid belt . Juno was the third asteroid discovered, in 1804, by German astronomer Karl Harding . [15] It is one of the twenty largest asteroids and one of the two largest stony ( S-type ) asteroids, along with 15 Eunomia . It is estimated to contain 1% of the to

#16 2010 GZ60

2010 GZ 60 was originally estimated by JPL to be a near-Earth asteroid approximately 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) in diameter. [4] But is now known to be an asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt that does not get closer than 1.5   AU (220   million   km ) to Earth. [2] Asteroid 2010 GZ 60

#17 2187 La Silla

2187 La Silla , provisionally designated 1976 UH , is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. 2187 La Silla Discovery   [1] Discovered   by R. M. West Discovery   site La Silla Obs. Discovery   date 24 October 1976 Designations

#18 1139 Atami

1139 Atami , provisional designation 1929 XE , is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser , as well as a synchronous binary system [5] near the innermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 December 1929, by Japanese astronomers Okuro Oikawa

#19 2577 Litva

2577 Litva , provisional designation 1975 EE 3 , is a Hungarian-type Mars-crosser and rare trinary [lower-alpha 2] asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. 2577 Litva Discovery   [1] Discovered   by N. Chernykh Discovery   site Crimean Astrophysi

#20 5201 Ferraz-Mello

5201 Ferraz-Mello is an asteroid from the asteroid belt , discovered on 1 December 1983 by Ted Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station of the Lowell Observatory . [1] It is one of very few Hecuba-gap asteroids located in the 2:1 mean motion resonance with Jupiter . [4] 5201 Ferraz-Mello Discovery [1] Di


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet ISON

Comet ISON , formally known as C/2012 S1 , was a sungrazing comet from the Oort cloud which was discovered on 21 September 2012 by Vitaly Nevsky (Виталий Невский, Vitebsk , Belarus ) and Artyom Novichonok (Артём Новичонок, Kondopoga , Russia ). [4] Oort cloud comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Comet ISON as cap

#2 C/1769 P1

C/1769 P1 (Messier) is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye at its last apparition in 1769. Because of its outstanding brightness it is called a great comet . C/1769 P1 (Messier) The Great Comet of the morning of 9 September 1769 over Nuremberg Discovery Discovered by Charles Messie

#3 14P/Wolf

14P/Wolf is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 14P/Wolf Discovery Discovered by Max Wolf Discovery date September 17, 1884 Alternative designations 1884 S1; 1884 III; 1884c; 1891 J1; 1891 II; 1891b; 1898 IV; 1898f; 1912 I; 1911a; 1918 V; 1918b; 1925 X; 1925e; 193

#4 24P/Schaumasse

Comet Schaumasse is a periodic comet discovered by Alexandre Schaumasse ( Nice , France) on 1 December 1911 as 12th magnitude . [5] Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 24P/Schaumasse Discovery Discovered by Alexandre Schaumasse Discovery date 1 December 1911 Alternative designations 1911 X1, 1919 U1 Or

#5 C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)

C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) is a long-period comet discovered on 7 September 2013 by Terry Lovejoy using a 0.2-meter (8   in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . [1] It is the fourth comet discovered by Terry Lovejoy. C/2013 R1 crossed the celestial equator on 14 October 2013, becoming a better Northern Hemisphe

#6 C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)

Comet Lovejoy , formally designated C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy) , is a long-period comet and Kreutz sungrazer . It was discovered in November 2011 by Australian amateur astronomer Terry Lovejoy . The comet's perihelion took it through the Sun's corona on 16 December 2011, after which it emerged intact, thou


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 3370

NGC 3370 (also known as UGC 5887 or Silverado Galaxy [2] ) is a spiral galaxy about 98 million light-years away in the constellation Leo . It is comparable to our Milky Way both in diameter (100,000 light years) and mass (10 11 solar masses). NGC 3370 exhibits an intricate spiral arm structure surro

#2 NGC 1019

NGC 1019 is a barred spiral galaxy approximately 316 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Cetus . [2] It was discovered by French astronomer Édouard Stephan on December 1, 1880 with the 31" reflector at the Marseille Observatory. [4] Galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 1019

#3 NGC 2442 and NGC 2443

NGC 2442 and NGC 2443 are two parts of a single intermediate spiral galaxy , commonly known as the Meathook Galaxy or the Cobra and Mouse . [3] It is about 50 million light-years away in the constellation Volans . It was discovered by Sir John Herschel on December 23, 1834 during his survey of south


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Institution / Institution


#1 Remote Astronomical Society Observatory of New Mexico

The Remote Astronomical Society ( RAS ) Observatory, Mayhill , also known as the New Mexico Skies Observatory ( obs. code H06 [2] ) is a remotely controlled observatory hosted by the New Mexico Skies astronomy hosting company. [3] This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2009

#2 Qingdao Observatory

The Qingdao Observatory is located on the summit of Guanxiang Mountain in the Shinan District of Qingdao, China. The existing building complex was originally built in 1905. Qingdao Observatory was once an important scientific research institute in Qingdao, and also played an important role in the de

#3 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory

The Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory ( CTIO ) is an astronomical observatory located on Cerro Tololo in the Coquimbo Region of northern Chile , with additional facilities located on Cerro Pachón about 10 kilometres (6.2   mi) to the southeast. It is approximately 80 kilometres (50   mi) east

#4 Virgo interferometer

The Virgo interferometer is a large interferometer designed to detect gravitational waves predicted by the general theory of relativity . Virgo is a Michelson interferometer that is isolated from external disturbances: its mirrors and instrumentation are suspended and its laser beam operates in a va

#5 Natal Observatory

The Natal Observatory was an astronomical observatory in the Colony of Natal (now the KwaZulu-Natal province of the Republic of South Africa) from 1882 to 1911. The most important work carried out there was a study of the motion of the moon . Observatory Natal Observatory Location Durban , South Afr

#6 Isaac Newton Telescope

The Isaac Newton Telescope or INT is a 2.54 m (100   in) optical telescope run by the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes at Roque de los Muchachos Observatory on La Palma in the Canary Islands since 1984. Optical telescope For the type of telescope invented by Isaac Newton, see Newtonian telescope . I

#7 Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich ( ROG ; [1] known as the Old Royal Observatory from 1957 to 1998, when the working Royal Greenwich Observatory , RGO , temporarily moved south from Greenwich to Herstmonceux ) is an observatory situated on a hill in Greenwich Park in south east London, overlooking th

#8 Brera Astronomical Observatory

The Brera Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera ) is an astronomical observatory in the Brera district of Milan , Italy. It was built in the historic Palazzo Brera in 1764 by the Jesuit astronomer Roger Boscovich . [1] Following the suppression of the Jesuits by Clement XIV on 21

#9 Arecibo Telescope

The Arecibo Telescope was a 305   m (1,000   ft) spherical reflector radio telescope built into a natural sinkhole at the Arecibo Observatory located near Arecibo, Puerto Rico . A cable-mount steerable receiver and several radar transmitters for emitting signals were mounted 150   m (492   ft) above

#10 VISTA (telescope)

The VISTA ( Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy ) is a wide-field reflecting telescope with a 4.1 metre mirror, located at the Paranal Observatory in Chile . It is operated by the European Southern Observatory and started science operations in December 2009. VISTA was conceived and d

#11 Arecibo Observatory

The Arecibo Observatory , also known as the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center ( NAIC ) and formerly known as the Arecibo Ionosphere Observatory , is an observatory in Barrio Esperanza , Arecibo, Puerto Rico owned by the US National Science Foundation (NSF). Radio observatory in Arecibo, Puert


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Sylacauga (meteorite)

The Sylacauga meteorite fell on November 30, 1954, at 12:46 local time (18:46 UT) [1] in Oak Grove , Alabama , near Sylacauga , in the United States . It is commonly called the Hodges meteorite because a fragment of it struck Ann Elizabeth Fowler Hodges (1920–1972). [2] Meteorite that fell in 1954 i

#2 Shelter Island meteorite

Shelter Island meteorite was found on Mars by the Opportunity rover on October 1, 2009. It is about 27 centimetres (11   in) long. [4] Meteorite on Mars Shelter Island meteorite Shelter Island meteorite viewed by the Opportunity rover (October 3, 2009). Type Iron Parent body Unknown Composition Kama


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 John Call Cook

John Call Cook (April 7, 1918 – October 12, 2012) was an American geophysicist who played a crucial role in establishing the field of ground-penetrating radar and is generally regarded as contributing the fundamental research to develop the field. [2] Cook is also known for demonstrating that aerial

#2 Anton Ambschel

Anton Ambschel (Ambschl, Ambschell, Ambšl) (1 December 1746 in Cerknica – 14 July 1821 in Bratislava , Slovakia ) was a Slovenian [1] mathematician , physicist , philosopher and astronomer . This article includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain uncle

#3 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#4 Ian P. Griffin

Ian P. Griffin (born 1966) is a New Zealand astronomer , discoverer of minor planets and a public spokesman upon scientific matters. He is currently the Director of Otago Museum , Dunedin , New Zealand. Griffin was the CEO of Science Oxford , in Oxford, United Kingdom, and the former head of public

#5 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#6 Ken'ichi Nomoto

Ken’ichi Nomoto (野本 憲一 Nomoto Ken’ichi , born 1 December 1946 in Tokyo) is a Japanese astrophysicist and astronomer, known for his research on stellar evolution , supernovae , and the origin of heavy elements . [1]

#7 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#8 Okuro Oikawa

Okuro Oikawa ( 及川 奥郎 , Oikawa Okurō , 1896–1970) [2] was a Japanese astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [3] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 8   [1] 1088 Mitaka 17 November 1927 MPC 1089 Tama 17 November 1927 MPC 1090 Sumida 20 February 1928 MPC 1098 Hakone 5 September 1928 MPC

#9 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#10 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#11 Jacques Vallée

Jacques Fabrice Vallée ( French:   [vale] ; born September 24, 1939) is an Internet pioneer , computer scientist , venture capitalist , author, ufologist and astronomer currently residing in San Francisco , California and Paris , France . Computer scientist, ufologist This article has multiple issue

#12 Heinrich Siedentopf

Heinrich Friedrich Siedentopf (1 December 1906 – 28 November 1963) was a German astronomer and physicist. German astronomer He was born in Hannover . In 1930, he became an assistant to Heinrich Vogt , then joined the national observatory in Heidelberg . Between 1940 – 46 he was a professor of astron

#13 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#14 Giacomo F. Maraldi

Giacomo Filippo Maraldi (21 August 1665 – 1 December 1729) was a French - Italian astronomer and mathematician . His name is also given as Jacques Philippe Maraldi . Born in Perinaldo (modern Liguria ) he was the nephew of Giovanni Cassini , and worked most of his life at the Paris Observatory (1687

#15 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#16 Agnes Giberne

Agnes Giberne (19 November 1845 in Belgaum , India – 20 August 1939 in Eastbourne , England ) was a prolific British novelist and scientific writer. [1] Her fiction was typical of Victorian evangelical fiction with moral or religious themes for children. She also wrote books on science for young peo

#17 Carlos Torres (astronomer)

Carlos Torres (1929–2011) was a Chilean astronomer of the University of Chile and an individual member of the International Astronomical Union on several commissions. [2] Between 1968 and 1982, he discovered or co-discovered a number of asteroids from the University of Chile 's Cerro El Roble Astron

#18 Joseph Gaultier de la Vallette

Joseph Gaultier de la Vallette (24 November 1564, Rians – 1 December 1647, Aix-en-Provence ) was a 17th-century French astronomer. He was a contemporary and friend of Galileo and Peiresc . With Peiresc he observed the moons of Jupiter in November 1610 and earlier that year he had been the second per

#19 John Herschel

Sir John Frederick William Herschel, 1st Baronet KH FRS ( / ˈ h ɜːr ʃ əl , ˈ h ɛər -/ ; [2] 7 March 1792   – 11 May 1871) [1] was an English polymath active as a mathematician , astronomer , chemist , inventor, experimental photographer who invented the blueprint , [3] [4] [5] and did botanical work

#20 Jaume Nomen

Jaume Nomen Torres (also: Jaime Nomen ; born June 23, 1960 in Tortosa , Catalonia) is a Spanish oral and maxillofacial surgeon , amateur astronomer and discoverer of numerous minor planets . He is of Catalan origin and became publicly known for the discovery of the near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA 14 (la


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Science / Science


#1 Cosmology

Cosmology ( from Ancient Greek κόσμος ( kósmos )   'world', and -λογία ( -logía )   'study of' ) is a branch of physics and metaphysics dealing with the nature of the universe. The term cosmology was first used in English in 1656 in Thomas Blount 's Glossographia , [2] and in 1731 taken up in Latin

#2 Hubble's law

Hubble's law , also known as the Hubble–Lemaître law , [1] is the observation in physical cosmology that galaxies are moving away from Earth at speeds proportional to their distance. In other words, the farther they are, the faster they are moving away from Earth. The velocity of the galaxies has be

#3 Dark galaxy

A dark galaxy is a hypothesized galaxy with no, or very few, stars. They received their name because they have no visible stars, [1] but may be detectable if they contain significant amounts of gas. Astronomers have long theorized the existence of dark galaxies, but there are no confirmed examples t


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Star / Star


#1 Algol

Algol / ˈ æ l ɡ ɒ l / , [9] designated Beta Persei ( β   Persei , abbreviated Beta   Per , β   Per ), known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non- nova variable stars to be discovered. Eclipsing variable star in the conste

#2 HD 5319

HD 5319 is an 8th magnitude star approximately 319 light years away in the constellation Cetus . It is a subgiant star of spectral type K3, having run out of hydrogen in its core. When it was main-sequence , the spectral type was early F or late A. Star in the constellation Cetus HD 5319 Observation

#3 V1494 Aquilae

V1494 Aquilae or Nova Aquilae 1999 b was a nova which occurred during 1999 in the constellation Aquila and reached a brightness of magnitude 3.9 on 2 December 1999. [2] making it easily visible to the naked eye. [9] The nova was discovered with 14×100 binoculars by Alfredo Pereira of Cabo da Roca ,


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