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langs: 7 декабря [ru] / december 7 [en] / 7. dezember [de] / 7 décembre [fr] / 7 dicembre [it] / 7 de diciembre [es]

days: december 4 / december 5 / december 6 / december 7 / december 8 / december 9 / december 10


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 864 Aase

864 Aase is an S-type asteroid belonging to the Flora family in the Main Belt . 864 Aase Discovery Discovered   by K. Reinmuth Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 30 September 1921 Designations MPC   designation (864) Aase Pronunciation English: / ˈ ɔː s ə / AW -sə Norwegian:   [ˈôːsə] Alte

#2 1078 Mentha

1078 Mentha , provisional designation 1926 XB , is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 December 1926, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany.

#3 7092 Cadmus

7092 Cadmus , provisional designation 1992 LC , is a highly eccentric asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 June 1992, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory in California, United

#4 60558 Echeclus

60558 Echeclus / ˈ ɛ k ɪ k l ə s / is a centaur , approximately 84 kilometers (52 miles) in diameter, located in the outer Solar System . It was discovered by Spacewatch in 2000 and initially classified as a minor planet with provisional designation 2000 EC 98 (also written 2000 EC98). Research in 2

#5 423 Diotima

Diotima ( minor planet designation : 423 Diotima ) is one of the larger main-belt asteroids . It is classified as a C-type asteroid [2] and is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material. Main-belt asteroid 423 Diotima A three-dimensional model of 423 Diotima based on its light curve Discov

#6 Eris (dwarf planet)

Eris ( minor-planet designation 136199 Eris ) is the most massive and second-largest known dwarf planet in the Solar System . It is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) in the scattered disk and has a high- eccentricity orbit. Eris was discovered in January 2005 by a Palomar Observatory –based team led by

#7 Ceres (dwarf planet)

Ceres ( / ˈ s ɪər iː z / ; [17] minor-planet designation : 1 Ceres ) is a dwarf planet in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter . It was the first asteroid discovered, on 1 January 1801, by Giuseppe Piazzi at Palermo Astronomical Observatory in Sicily, and announced as a new plane

#8 2018 WV1

2018 WV 1 is a very small asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group that passed within 27,000 kilometers (17,000 miles) of the Earth's surface on 2 December 2018. [6] [7] It was first observed on 29 November 2018 by Hannes Gröller with the Catalina Sky Survey at Catalina Station on Mount Bi

#9 596 Scheila

Scheila ( minor planet designation : 596 Scheila ) is a main-belt asteroid [1] and main-belt comet [2] orbiting the Sun . It was discovered on 21 February 1906 by August Kopff from Heidelberg . [1] Kopff named the asteroid after a female English student with whom he was acquainted. [5] Main-belt ast

#10 (410777) 2009 FD

(410777) 2009 FD is a carbonaceous sub-kilometer asteroid and binary system , [6] [3] classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , discovered on 24 February 2009 by astronomers of the Spacewatch program at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizon

#11 (29075) 1950 DA

(29075) 1950 DA , provisional designation 1950 DA , is a risk–listed asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 1.1 kilometers (0.68 miles) in diameter. [4] It once had the highest known probability of impacting Earth . [11] In

#12 3494 Purple Mountain

3494 Purple Mountain , provisional designation 1980 XW , is a bright Vestian asteroid and a formerly lost minor planet from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. First observed in 1962, it was officially discovered on 7 December 1980, by Chinese

#13 737 Arequipa

737 Arequipa is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . It was named after the Peruvian city of Arequipa , where Harvard's Boyden Observatory was located prior to 1927. 737 Arequipa Discovery Discovered   by Joel Hastings Metcalf Discovery   site Winchester, Massachusetts Discovery   date 7 December 1912

#14 Lexell's Comet

D/1770 L1 , popularly known as Lexell's Comet after its orbit computer Anders Johan Lexell , was a comet discovered by astronomer Charles Messier in June 1770. [note 1] It is notable for having passed closer to Earth than any other comet in recorded history , approaching to a distance of only 0.015

#15 2013 XY8

2013 XY 8 is a near-Earth Apollo asteroid that passed 0.00508   AU (760,000   km ; 472,000   mi ) from Earth on 11 December 2013. [2] [3] It passed by Earth at about 2 lunar distances , and was discovered 5 days previously, on 7 December 2013. [3] At 30–70 metres (98–230 feet) across it is bigger th


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Comet / Comet


#1 11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR

11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR is a periodic Jupiter-family comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 11P/Tempel–Swift–LINEAR Discovery Discovered by Ernst Tempel , Lewis Swift & LINEAR Discovery date November 27, 1869 Alternative designations 1869 W1; 1869 III; 1869c; 1880 T1; 1880 IV;

#2 59P/Kearns–Kwee

59P/Kearns–Kwee is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a current orbital period of 9.52 years. [2] [3] Periodic comet with 9 year orbit 59P/Kearns–Kwee Discovery Discovered by E. Kearns and Kiem King Kwee at the Palomar Observatory , California, USA Discovery date 17 August 1963 Orbital charac

#3 33P/Daniel

Comet Daniel is a periodic comet in the Solar System discovered by Zaccheus Daniel ( Halsted Observatory , Princeton University , New Jersey , United States) on December 7, 1909, estimated as magnitude 9. Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 33P/Daniel Discovery Discovered by Zaccheus Daniel Discovery d


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 3003

NGC 3003 is a nearly edge-on barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Leo Minor , discovered by William Herschel on December 7, 1785. [4] It has an apparent visual magnitude of 11.78, [3] at a distance of 19.5 Mpc from the Sun . [2] It has a recessional velocity of 1474   km/s. [1] Barred spiral

#2 NGC 3021

NGC 3021 is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Leo Minor . It is about 93   million light-years away from Earth , [4] and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,537 ± 4   km/s . [4] This galaxy was discovered December 7, 1785 by Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel .

#3 NGC 996

NGC 996 is an elliptical galaxy of the Hubble type E0 in the constellation Andromeda . It is estimated to be 210 million light years from the Milky Way and has a diameter of approximately 75,000 ly. The supernova SN 1996bq occurred in this galaxy. [4] NGC 996 was discovered on December 7, 1871 by as

#4 NGC 2770

NGC 2770 is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Lynx , [5] near the northern constellation border with Cancer . It was discovered by German-born astronomer William Herschel on December 7, 1785. J. L. E. Dreyer described it as, "faint, large, much extended 150°, mottled but not resolved,

#5 NGC 207

NGC 207 is a spiral galaxy roughly 178   million light-years from the Solar System [2] in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on December 7, 1857, by R. J. Mitchell. [3] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 207 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Cetus Right ascension 00 h

#6 NGC 2964

NGC 2964 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Leo . It is located at a distance of circa 60 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 2964 is about 60,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 7, 1785

#7 NGC 1996

NGC 1996 is an open cluster [2] [3] or a group of stars [1] located in the Taurus constellation. It was discovered by William Herschel on December 7, 1785. NGC 1996 is located around 1400 pc (~ 4570 ly ) from our solar system and it is roughly 282 million years old and its apparent size is 22 arcmin

#8 NGC 2266

NGC 2266 is an open cluster [2] in the constellation Gemini . Its apparent size is 5 arc minutes. [3] Its distance is 3,400 parsecs (11,000   ly) . [2] It was discovered by German-British astronomer William Herschel on 7 December 1785. [3] Open cluster in the constellation Gemini NGC 2266 SDSS (Sloa


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Institution / Institution


#1 Oak Ridge Observatory

The Oak Ridge Observatory ( ORO , code: 801 ), also known as the George R. Agassiz Station , is located at 42 Pinnacle Road, Harvard, Massachusetts . It was operated by the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian as a facility of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) from 1933 unti

#2 Stellafane

The Stellafane Observatory is an astronomical observatory in Springfield, Vermont , founded in 1920 by Russell W. Porter . The Pink Clubhouse was built in 1923 at the site by the Springfield Telescope Makers Club. The name Stellafane , suggested by Porter at the club's December 1923 meeting, is deri

#3 Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory

The Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory ( CTIO ) is an astronomical observatory located on Cerro Tololo in the Coquimbo Region of northern Chile , with additional facilities located on Cerro Pachón about 10 kilometres (6.2   mi) to the southeast. It is approximately 80 kilometres (50   mi) east

#4 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#5 Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory

The Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astronomico della Montagna Pistoiese ; obs. code : 104 ), also known as the San Marcello Observatory and the Pian dei Termini Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio di Pian dei Termini ), is an astronomical observatory in San Marc

#6 Vera C. Rubin Observatory

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory , previously referred to as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope ( LSST ), is an astronomical observatory currently under construction in Chile. Its main task will be carrying out a synoptic astronomical survey, the Legacy Survey of Space and Time ( LSST ). [11] [12] The

#7 Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2

The Orbiting Astronomical Observatory 2 ( OAO-2 , nicknamed Stargazer ) was the first successful space telescope (first space telescope being OAO-1 , which failed to operate once in orbit), launched on December 7, 1968. [2] An Atlas-Centaur rocket launched it into a nearly circular 750-kilometre (47

#8 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#9 Stonyhurst Observatory

The Stonyhurst Observatory is a functioning observatory and weather station at Stonyhurst College in Lancashire , England. Built in 1866, it replaced a nearby earlier building, built in 1838, which is now used as the Typographia Collegii . [2] Part of a series on Stonyhurst College The front of Ston


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 XO-5b

XO-5b "Makropulos" is an extrasolar planet approximately 910 light years away in the constellation of Lynx . This planet was found by the transit method using the XO Telescope and announced in May 2008. It was also independently discovered by the HATNet Project . The planet has a mass and radius jus


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Nebula / Nebula


#1 List of supernova remnants

This is a list of observed supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Milky Way , as well as galaxies nearby enough to resolve individual nebulae, such as the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and the Andromeda Galaxy . Supernova remnants typically only survive for a few tens of thousands of years, making all


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Augusto Testa

Augusto Testa (born 1950) is an Italian amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets , observing at the Sormano Astronomical Observatory in northern Italy. According to the Minor Planet Center , he has discovered numerous asteroids during 1994–2000, all of them in collaboration with other as

#2 James Whitbread Lee Glaisher

James Whitbread Lee Glaisher FRS FRSE FRAS (5 November 1848, Lewisham [1] – 7 December 1928, Cambridge ), son of James Glaisher and Cecilia Glaisher , was a prolific English mathematician and astronomer. [2] [3] His large collection of (mostly) English ceramics was mostly left to the Fitzwilliam Mus

#3 Gerard Kuiper

Gerard Peter Kuiper ( English: / ˈ k aɪ p ər / ; Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkœypər] ; born Gerrit Pieter Kuiper ; 7   December 1905 – 23   December 1973) was a Dutch astronomer , planetary scientist , selenographer , author and professor. He is the eponymous namesake of the Kuiper belt . Netherlands-bor

#4 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#5 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#6 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#7 Ulisse Munari

Ulisse Munari (born 1960) is an Italian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . He is Professor of Astronomy at the University of Padua , and works at the Asiago Observatory . He is a member of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) team, an all-sky survey using the UK's 1.2m Schmidt telescope i

#8 Milan Rastislav Štefánik

Milan Rastislav Štefánik ( Slovak pronunciation:   [ˈmilan ˈrascislaw ˈʂcefaːɲik] ( listen ) ; 21 July 1880 – 4 May 1919) was a Slovak politician, diplomat, aviator and astronomer. During World War I , he served at the same time as a general in the French Army and as Minister of War for Czechoslovak

#9 Nicolaus Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus ( / k oʊ ˈ p ɜːr n ɪ k ə s , k ə -/ ; [2] [3] [4] Polish : Mikołaj Kopernik ; [lower-alpha 2] Middle Low German : Niklas Koppernigk , German : Nikolaus Kopernikus ; 19 February 1473   – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath , active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic

#10 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#11 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#12 Paul Wild (Swiss astronomer)

Paul Wild ( German: [ˈvɪlt] ; 5 October 1925 – 2 July 2014) was a Swiss astronomer and director of the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern , who discovered numerous comets , asteroids and supernovae . [1] [2] Swiss astronomer Paul Wild Paul Wild at University of Bern in 2006 Born ( 1925

#13 William George Morris

Colonel Sir William George Morris KCMG , CB (12 February 1847 – 26 February 1935) [1] was a British Army officer who served with the Royal Engineers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, observing the 1882 transit of Venus and developing an expertise in geodesic surveying. He also played football as

#14 Joel Hastings Metcalf

Joel Hastings Metcalf (January 4, 1866 – February 23, 1925) was an American astronomer , humanitarian and minister . [2] Asteroids discovered: 41   [1] 525 Adelaide October 21, 1908 581 Tauntonia December 24, 1905 599 Luisa April 25, 1906 600 Musa June 14, 1906 602 Marianna February 16, 1906 603 Tim

#15 Nobuhiro Kawasato

Nobuhiro Kawasato ( 川里 信弘 , Kawasato Nobuhiro ) is a Japanese astronomer credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 105 asteroids he made partially in collaboration with astronomer Tsutomu Hioki at Okutama Observatory ( 877 ), Japan, between 1988 and 2000. [1] [2] Japanese astronomer

#16 Hyron Spinrad

Hyron Spinrad (February 17, 1934   – December 7, 2015) was an American astronomer . His research has ranged from the study of planet atmospheres to the evolution of galaxies . From 2010 until his death in late 2015 he was an emeritus professor of astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley .

#17 Atsushi Sugie

Atsushi Sugie ( 杉江 淳 , Sugie Atsushi ) is a Japanese astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . He works at the Dynic Astronomical Observatory and has discovered many planets while working there. [2] The Minor Planet Center credits him with the discovery of 122 numbered minor planets during 1988

#18 George Darwin

Sir George Howard Darwin , KCB FRS FRSE (9 July 1845 – 7 December 1912) [1] was an English barrister and astronomer , the second son and fifth child of Charles Darwin and Emma Darwin . English barrister and astronomer For the English professional footballer, see George Darwin (footballer) . Sir Geor

#19 William Kwong Yu Yeung

William Kwong Yu Yeung (born 1960; also known simply as Bill Yeung ; Chinese : 楊光宇 ) is a Hong Kong -born, Canadian amateur astronomer with telescopes based in the United States . [2] [3] Astronomer noted for the discovery of over 2,000 minor planets Minor planets discovered: 2031   [1] see §   List

#20 Paulo R. Holvorcem

Paulo Renato Centeno Holvorcem (born 10 July 1967) is a Brazilian amateur astronomer and mathematician who lives in Brasilia , Brazil . Minor planets discovered: 224   [1] credited by the MPC , as per September 2016 He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . He is credited by the Minor Planet Center


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Star / Star


#1 V705 Cassiopeiae

V705 Cassiopeiae , also known as Nova Cassiopeiae 1993 was a nova which erupted in the constellation Cassiopeia during 1993. The nova was discovered at 11:17 UT on 7 December 1993 by amateur astronomer Kazuyoshi Kanatsu of Matsue , Japan, who photographed it using a 35mm camera with a 55mm f/2.8 len

#2 SN 185

SN 185 was a transient astronomical event observed in the year AD 185 , likely a supernova . The transient occurred in the direction of Alpha Centauri , between the constellations Circinus and Centaurus , centered at RA 14 h 43 m Dec −62 °   30 ′ , in Circinus. This " guest star " was observed by Ch

#3 SN 2007sr

SN 2007sr was a Type Ia supernova event that happened in the galaxy NGC 4038 . It was announced on December 18, 2007, but was visible on images beginning December 7. It peaked at magnitude 12.7 on December 14. [2] Type Ia supernova event in the galaxy NGC 4038 SN 2007sr Event type Supernova   Ia [1]


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