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langs: 10 декабря [ru] / december 10 [en] / 10. dezember [de] / 10 décembre [fr] / 10 dicembre [it] / 10 de diciembre [es]

days: december 7 / december 8 / december 9 / december 10 / december 11 / december 12 / december 13


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 11441 Anadiego

11441 Anadiego , provisional designation 1975 YD , is a stony background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 December 1975, by Argentine astronomer Mario R. Cesco at the El Leoncito Complex in western Argentina. [2]

#2 2017 XO2

2017 XO 2 , also written 2017 XO2 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid and near-Earth object of the Apollo group approximately 110 meters (360 feet) in diameter. The asteroid was discovered by Pan-STARRS in December 2017, [1] after it already had approached Earth at 0.051   AU (7,600,000   km ) or 20 lunar

#3 17492 Hippasos

17492 Hippasos / ˈ h ɪ p ə s ə s / is a Jupiter trojan and member of the Ennomos family from the Trojan camp , approximately 54 kilometers (34 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 December 1991, by astronomer Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, Germany. [1] Th

#4 211 Isolda

Isolda ( minor planet designation : 211 Isolda ) is a very large, dark main-belt asteroid . It is classified as a C-type asteroid and is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous material. The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration. [6] 211 Isolda Discovery Discovered   by

#5 85 Io

Io ( minor planet designation : 85 Io is carbonaceous asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 170 kilometers in diameter. It is an identified Eunomian interloper . Main-belt asteroid This article is about the asteroid. For the satellite of Jupiter, see Io (moon) . For o

#6 (307261) 2002 MS4

(307261) 2002 MS 4 is a large classical Kuiper belt object and a possible dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt , a region of icy planetesimals beyond Neptune . [13] It was discovered in 2002 by Chad Trujillo and Michael Brown , and has precovery images back to 8 April 1954. [2] Classical Kuiper belt obje

#7 (75482) 1999 XC173

(75482) 1999 XC 173 is a stony Vestian asteroid and an exceptionally slow rotating body from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 December 1999, by LINEAR at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site in Socorro, New Mexico, United

#8 2010 WC9

2010 WC 9 , unofficially designated ZJ99C60 , is a sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 100 meters (330 feet) in diameter. First observed for eleven days by the Catalina Sky Survey in 2010, the asteroid was recovered in May 2018 during its sub-lunar close encounter w

#9 (307463) 2002 VU130

(307463) 2002 VU 130 , prov. designation : 2002 VU 130 , is a trans-Neptunian object , located in the circumstellar disc of the Kuiper belt in the outermost region of the Solar System . The resonant trans-Neptunian object belongs to the population of plutinos and measures approximately 253 kilometer

#10 151 Abundantia

Abundantia ( minor planet designation : 151 Abundantia ) is a stony main belt asteroid . It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 1 November 1875, from the Austrian Naval Observatory in Pula . The name was chosen by Edmund Weiss of the Vienna Observatory ; although the name refers to Abundantia , a Rom

#11 (612533) 2002 XV93

(612533) 2002 XV 93 , also written as 2002 XV93 , is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) with an absolute magnitude of 5.4. [5] A 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune makes it a plutino . [2] (612533) 2002 XV 93 2002 XV 93 imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope in 2005 Discovery [1] Discovered   by M. W. Bui

#12 18880 Toddblumberg

18880 Toddblumberg , provisional designation 1999 XM 166 , is a background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 December 1999, by LINEAR at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site , near Socorro, New Mexico, Uni

#13 923 Herluga

923 Herluga ( prov. designation : A919 SK or 1919 GB ) is a three-body resonant background asteroid , approximately 34 kilometers (21 miles) in diameter, located in the central region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 30 September 1919, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observa

#14 (612901) 2004 XP14

(612901) 2004 XP 14 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It was first observed by the LINEAR project on 10 December 2004. Near-Earth asteroid (612901) 2004 XP 14 2004 XP 14 seen on 3 July 2006 Discovery Discovered  

#15 3200 Phaethon

3200 Phaethon / ˈ f eɪ . ə θ ɒ n / (previously sometimes spelled Phaeton ), provisional designation 1983 TB , is an active [8] Apollo asteroid with an orbit that brings it closer to the Sun than any other named asteroid (though there are numerous unnamed asteroids with smaller perihelia, such as (13

#16 (78799) 2002 XW93

(78799) 2002 XW 93 , provisional designation 2002 XW 93 , is a trans-Neptunian object and centaur from the outer Solar System , approximately 500–600 kilometers (300–400   mi) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 December 2002, by astronomers at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] (78799) 200

#17 (524366) 2001 XR254

(524366) 2001 XR 254 , provisional designation 2001 XR 254 , is a trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the classical Kuiper belt , located in the outermost region of the Solar System . The cubewano belongs to the cold population and measures approximately 171 kilometers (110 miles) . [8] It

#18 6070 Rheinland

6070 Rheinland ( prov. designation : 1991 XO 1 ) is a paired Nysian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4.4 kilometers (2.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 December 1991, by German astronomer Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tauten


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Comet / Comet


#1 178P/Hug–Bell

178P/Hug–Bell is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It was discovered by Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League members Gary Hug and Graham Bell and is thought to be the first periodic comet to be discovered by amateurs. It was declared a comet less than two days after its initial discover

#2 139P/Väisälä–Oterma

139P/Väisälä–Oterma is a periodic comet in the Solar System . When it was discovered in 1939 it was not recognized as a comet and designated as asteroid 1939 TN . Periodic comet with 9 year orbit 139P/Väisälä–Oterma Discovery Discovered by Yrjö Väisälä Liisi Oterma Discovery date October 7, 1939 Alt

#3 147P/Kushida–Muramatsu

147P/Kushida–Muramatsu is a quasi-Hilda [3] comet discovered in 1993 by Japanese astronomers Yoshio Kushida and Osamu Muramatsu . Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 147P/Kushida–Muramatsu Discovery Discovered by Yoshio Kushida and Osamu Muramatsu Discovery date 10 December 1993 Alternative designation

#4 C/2010 X1 (Elenin)

Comet C/2010 X1 (Elenin) is an Oort cloud comet discovered by Russian amateur astronomer Leonid Elenin on December 10, 2010, through remote control of the International Scientific Optical Network 's robotic observatory near Mayhill in the U.S. state of New Mexico . The discovery was made using the a

#5 12P/Pons–Brooks

12P/Pons–Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 71 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [1] The next perihelion passage is 21 April 2024, [7] [lower-alpha 1] with closest approach to Earth being 1.54   AU (230   million  

#6 56P/Slaughter–Burnham

56P/Slaughter–Burnham is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a period of 11.54 years. [4] Periodic comet with 11 year orbit 56P/Slaughter–Burnham Discovery Discovered by Charles D. Slaughter Robert Burnham Discovery date January 27, 1959 Alternative designations 1958 VI; 1970 V; 1981 XVIII; 19

#7 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C–G ) is a Jupiter-family comet , [10] originally from the Kuiper belt , [11] with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, [1] a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours [9] and a maximum velocity of 135,000   km/h (38   km/s; 84,000   mph) . [

#8 46P/Wirtanen

46P/Wirtanen is a small short-period comet with a current orbital period of 5.4 years. [5] [6] It was the original target for close investigation by the Rosetta spacecraft , planned by the European Space Agency , but an inability to meet the launch window caused Rosetta to be sent to 67P/Churyumov–G

#9 C/2000 W1 (Utsunomiya-Jones)

C/2000 W1 (Utsunomiya-Jones) is a long-period comet discovered on November 18, 2000, by Syogo Utsunomiya and Albert F. A. L. Jones . [1] C/2000 W1 (Utsunomiya-Jones) Discovery Discovered by Syogo Utsunomiya Albert F. A. L. Jones [1] Discovery date November 18, 2000 Orbital characteristics A Epoch De


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 7424

NGC 7424 is a barred spiral galaxy located 37.5 million light-years away in the southern constellation Grus (the Crane) . Its size (about 100,000 light-years ) makes it similar to our own galaxy , the Milky Way . [3] It is called a " grand design " galaxy because of its well defined spiral arms. One

#2 NGC 270

NGC 270 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on December 10, 1798 by William Herschel . [2] Lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Cetus NGC 270 SDSS image of NGC 270 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Cetus Right ascension 00 h 50 m 32.5 s [1] De

#3 NGC 387

NGC 387 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pisces . It was discovered on December 10, 1873 by Lawrence Parsons . It was described by Dreyer as "very faint, small, round." Along with galaxies NGC 375 , NGC 379 , NGC 382 , NGC 383 , NGC 384 , NGC 385 , NGC 386 and NGC 388 , NGC 387 f


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Institution / Institution


#1 Remote Astronomical Society Observatory of New Mexico

The Remote Astronomical Society ( RAS ) Observatory, Mayhill , also known as the New Mexico Skies Observatory ( obs. code H06 [2] ) is a remotely controlled observatory hosted by the New Mexico Skies astronomy hosting company. [3] This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2009

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 Hobby–Eberly Telescope

The Hobby–Eberly Telescope ( HET ) is a 10-meter (30-foot) aperture telescope located at the McDonald Observatory in Davis Mountains , Texas . Aperture telescope in Texas, USA Hobby-Eberly Telescope Hobby–Eberly Telescope at McDonald Observatory October 28, 2006 Alternative   names HET   Part of McD

#4 Junk Bond Observatory

The Junk Bond Observatory ( JBO ; code: 701 ) is located in the Sonoran Desert at Sierra Vista , Arizona, United States. Astronomical observatory in Cochise County, Arizona This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2013 ) Observatory Junk Bond Observatory Alternative   nam

#5 Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory

The Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astronomico della Montagna Pistoiese ; obs. code : 104 ), also known as the San Marcello Observatory and the Pian dei Termini Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio di Pian dei Termini ), is an astronomical observatory in San Marc

#6 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#7 Jodrell Bank Observatory

Jodrell Bank Observatory ( / ˈ dʒ ɒ d r əl / ) in Cheshire , England, hosts a number of radio telescopes as part of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester . The observatory was established in 1945 by Bernard Lovell , a radio astronomer at the university, to investig

#8 Arecibo Telescope

The Arecibo Telescope was a 305   m (1,000   ft) spherical reflector radio telescope built into a natural sinkhole at the Arecibo Observatory located near Arecibo, Puerto Rico . A cable-mount steerable receiver and several radar transmitters for emitting signals were mounted 150   m (492   ft) above

#9 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#10 Badlands Observatory

The Badlands Observatory (IAU code 918 ) is an astronomical observatory named after the Badlands National Park , located in Quinn , South Dakota, near the city of Wall , United States. The observatory was founded in 2000. [2] by American amateur astronomer Ron Dyvig , who was associated with the Opt


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Claxton meteorite

Claxton [1] is an L6 chondrite meteorite that fell to earth on December 10, 1984 in Georgia , United States . It is the only known meteorite to directly strike a mailbox. [2] Claxton Type Chondrite Class Ordinary chondrite Group L6 Country United States of America Region Georgia Coordinates 32°09′N

#2 WASP-19b

WASP-19b is an extrasolar planet , notable for possessing one of the shortest orbital periods of any known planetary body: 0.788 8399 days or approximately 18.932 hours. It has a mass close to that of Jupiter (1.15 Jupiter masses ), but by comparison has a much larger radius (1.31 times that of Jupi


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Frank Bradshaw Wood

Frank Bradshaw "Brad" Wood FRAS [1] [2] (21 December 1915, Jackson, Tennessee – 10 December 1997, Gainesville, Florida ) was an astronomer, specializing in photometry . [3] Wood graduated in 1936 with a bachelor's degree in physics from the University of Florida . He graduated in astronomy from Prin

#2 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#3 Frank Kameny

Franklin Edward Kameny (May 21, 1925   – October 11, 2011) [1] was an American gay rights activist. He has been referred to as "one of the most significant figures" in the American gay rights movement . [2] American gay rights activist (1925–2011) Frank Kameny Kameny in 2010 Born Franklin Edward Kam

#4 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#5 Iván Almár

Iván Almár (born April 21, 1932 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian astronomer . [1] He proposed the San Marino Scale as a means of assessing risks related to extraterrestrial communication. [2] Almár also serves on the Advisory Council of METI (Messaging Extraterrestrial Intelligence) . Asteroid 191856 Al

#6 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#7 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#8 Pedro E. Zadunaisky

Pedro Elías Zadunaisky (December 10, 1917 – October 7, 2009) was an Argentine astronomer and mathematician who plotted the orbit of Saturn 's most-distant moon, Phoebe , as well as several comets including Halley's Comet , and various satellites including Explorer I . Argentine astronomer and mathem

#9 Kristen Rohlfs

Kristen Rohlfs (13 May 1930 in Humptrup – 10 December 2017) [1] was a professor for astrophysics . He taught astronomy at the University of Bochum from 1974 to 1995. [2] German astronomer

#10 George Smoot

George Fitzgerald Smoot III (born February 20, 1945) is an American astrophysicist , cosmologist , Nobel laureate, and the 2nd contestant to win the $1 million prize on Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? . He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 for his work on the Cosmic Background Explorer with

#11 Cornell Mayer

Cornell Henry Mayer (10 December 1921 – 19 November 2005) was a radio astronomer , who was the first to accurately measure the temperature of Venus by measuring the planet 's thermal radiation . [1] [2]

#12 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#13 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#14 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#15 Henri M.J. Boffin

Henri M. J. Boffin is a Belgian astronomer from the European Southern Observatory , [3] credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 11 numbered minor planets between 1999 and 2001, some in collaboration with Thierry Pauwels . [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 11   [1] 37

#16 Johann Palisa

Johann Palisa (6 December 1848 – 2 May 1925) was an Austrian astronomer , born in Troppau , Austrian Silesia , now Czech Republic . [1] He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , discovering 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. [2] Some of his notable discoveries include

#17 Jean Baptiste François Joseph de Warren

Jean Baptiste François Joseph de Warren or John Warren (21 September 1769 – 9 February 1830) was an army captain and later Lieutenant Colonel with Her Majesty's 33rd Regiment of Foot, East India Company in India, surveyor and amateur astronomer. While working as a surveyor in the Great Trigonometric

#18 Nobuhiro Kawasato

Nobuhiro Kawasato ( 川里 信弘 , Kawasato Nobuhiro ) is a Japanese astronomer credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 105 asteroids he made partially in collaboration with astronomer Tsutomu Hioki at Okutama Observatory ( 877 ), Japan, between 1988 and 2000. [1] [2] Japanese astronomer

#19 Gerrit Verschuur

Gerrit L. Verschuur (born in 1937 in Cape Town , South Africa) is a naturalized American scientist who is best known for his work in radio astronomy . Though a pioneer in that field—he has 50 years of experience—Verschuur is also an author (he has written about astronomy , natural disasters, and ear

#20 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195


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Star / Star


#1 V1369 Centauri

V1369 Centauri also known as Nova Centauri 2013 was a bright nova in the constellation Centaurus that occurred in 2013. It was discovered on December 2, 2013 by amateur astronomer John Seach in Australia with a magnitude of 5.5. [5] [6] On December 14, 2013 it peaked at about magnitude 3.3, making i

#2 SN 2014J

SN 2014J was a type-Ia supernova in Messier 82 (the 'Cigar Galaxy', M82) discovered in mid-January 2014. [2] It was the closest type-Ia supernova discovered for 42 years, and none have been closer as of 2018 [update] . The supernova was discovered by chance during an undergraduate teaching session a


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