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langs: 10 июля [ru] / july 10 [en] / 10. juli [de] / 10 juillet [fr] / 10 luglio [it] / 10 de julio [es]

days: july 7 / july 8 / july 9 / july 10 / july 11 / july 12 / july 13


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#2 12848 Agostino

12848 Agostino , provisional designation 1997 NK 10 , is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. 12848 Agostino Discovery [1] Discovered   by A. Boattini Discovery   site Campo Imperatore Discovery   date 10 July 1997 Designatio

#3 147 Protogeneia

Protogeneia ( minor planet designation : 147 Protogenia ) is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by Hungarian astronomer Lipót Schulhof on July 10, 1875, from the Vienna Observatory ; it was his only asteroid discovery. Its name is Greek for "first born" and was chosen by Karl L. Littrow

#4 (523794) 2015 RR245

(523794) 2015 RR 245 , provisional designation 2015 RR 245 , is a large trans-Neptunian object of the Kuiper belt in the outermost regions of the Solar System . It was discovered on 9 September 2015, by the Outer Solar System Origins Survey at Mauna Kea Observatories on the Big island of Hawaii, in

#5 15811 Nüsslein-Volhard

15811 Nüsslein-Volhard , provisional designation 1994 ND 1 , is a dark background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 July 1994, by German astronomer Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg

#6 2020 SL1

2020 SL 1 is a near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group , discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey at Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii on 18 September 2020. With an estimated diameter of 0.9–2.0   km (0.56–1.24   mi) , it is the largest potentially hazardous asteroid discovered in 2020. [8] 2020 SL 1 Disc

#7 1609 Brenda

1609 Brenda , provisional designation 1951 NL , is a stony asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 28 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 10 July 1951, by South African astronomer Ernest Johnson at the Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa, and named after h

#8 486958 Arrokoth

486958   Arrokoth [lower-alpha 2] ( provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ) is a trans-Neptunian object located in the Kuiper belt . Arrokoth became the farthest and most primitive object in the Solar System visited by a spacecraft when the NASA space probe New Horizons conducted a flyby on 1   January

#9 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#10 21 Lutetia

Lutetia ( minor planet designation : 21 Lutetia ) is a large M-type asteroid in the main asteroid belt . It measures about 100   kilometers in diameter (120   km along its major axis). It was discovered in 1852 by Hermann Goldschmidt , and is named after Lutetia , the Latin name of Paris . Main-belt

#11 (190166) 2005 UP156

(190166) 2005 UP 156 is a stony asteroid and binary system , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 1 kilometer in diameter. It was discovered on 31 October 2005, by astronomers of the Spacewatch survey at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, United States. [2]


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Book / Book


#1 Bibliography of encyclopedias: astronomy and astronomers

This is a list of encyclopedias and encyclopedic/biographical dictionaries published on the subject of astronomy and astronomers in any language. Entries are in the English language except where noted. Wikipedia bibliography This list is incomplete ; you can help by adding missing items . ( Septembe


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Comet / Comet


#1 Tempel 1

Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel ) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It completes an orbit of the Sun every 5.5 years. Tempel 1 was the target of the Deep Impact space mission, which photographed a deliberate high-speed impact upon the comet in 2005. I

#2 C/2013 UQ4 (Catalina)

C/2013 UQ 4 (Catalina) is a Solar System comet that came close to the Earth on July 10, 2014, at a distance of 0.314   AU (47,000,000   km ; 29,200,000   mi ) . [1] Comet C/2013 UQ 4 (Catalina), images from July 9th, 10th and 11th 2014, showing the evolution of the shape of the comet with its relati


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 6810

NGC 6810 is a spiral galaxy approximately 87 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Pavo . [1] Spiral Galaxy in the constellation of Pavo NGC 6810 NGC 6810 Observation data ( J2000.0 epoch ) Constellation Pavo Right ascension 19 h 43 m 34.25 s [1] Declination −58 °   39 ′   20.1

#2 NGC 5662

NGC 5662 is an open cluster in the constellation Centaurus . It was discovered by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille on May 17, 1752 from South Africa . James Dunlop observed it on July 10, 1826 from Parramatta , Australia and added it to his catalog as No. 342. [4] Open cluster in the constellation Centauru


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Institution / Institution


#1 Wise Observatory

The Florence and George Wise Observatory (IAU code 097) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Tel Aviv University . It is located 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) west of the town of Mitzpe Ramon in the Negev desert near the edge of the Ramon Crater , and it is the only professional astronomi

#2 Thirty Meter Telescope protests

The Thirty Meter Telescope protests are a series of protests and demonstrations that began on the Island of Hawaii over the choosing of Mauna Kea for the site location of the Thirty Meter Telescope . Mauna Kea is the most sacred dormant volcano of Native Hawaiian religion and culture, and was known

#3 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#4 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#5 Thirty Meter Telescope

The Thirty Meter Telescope ( TMT ) is a planned extremely large telescope (ELT) [5] [6] that has become controversial due to its location on Mauna Kea , [7] [8] [9] [10] on the island of Hawaiʻi . The TMT would become the largest visible-light telescope on Mauna Kea. [11] [12] Future observatory in

#6 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#7 Griffith Observatory

Griffith Observatory is an observatory in Los Angeles , California on the south-facing slope of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park . It commands a view of the Los Angeles Basin including Downtown Los Angeles to the southeast, Hollywood to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the southwest. The observat

#8 Jodrell Bank Observatory

Jodrell Bank Observatory ( / ˈ dʒ ɒ d r əl / ) in Cheshire , England, hosts a number of radio telescopes as part of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester . The observatory was established in 1945 by Bernard Lovell , a radio astronomer at the university, to investig

#9 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#10 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 PSR B1620−26 b

PSR B1620-26 b is an exoplanet located approximately 12,400 light-years from Earth in the constellation of Scorpius . It bears the unofficial nicknames " Methuselah " and "the Genesis planet" (named after the Biblical character who, according to the Bible, lived to be the oldest person) due to its e

#2 Allegan (meteorite)

Allegan is a type 5 H chondrite meteorite that landed in Michigan on July 10, 1899. [2] Allegan weighed around fifty pounds after its landing. [3] As of 1964, it was one of only seven known meteorites to land in Michigan. [4] Allegan Type Chondrite Class Ordinary chondrite Group H5 Country United St


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Ernest Leonard Johnson

Ernest Leonard Johnson (1891–1977) was a South African astronomer and a former staff member of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. He is known for the discovery of 18 asteroids between 1946–1951, as well as several comets . [1] On 25 August 1949, he discovered 48P/Johnson , a period

#2 Alvan Graham Clark

Alvan Graham Clark (July 10, 1832 – June 9, 1897) was an American astronomer and telescope -maker. 19th-century American astronomer Alvan Graham Clark Alvan Clark and his assistant Carl Lundin (right) alongside the 40-inch lens, 1896 Born ( 1832-07-10 ) July 10, 1832 Fall River , Massachusetts Died

#3 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#4 Luca Gaurico

Luca Gaurico (in Latin, Lucas Gauricus ) (Giffoni March 12, 1475 – March 6, 1558 in Rome ) was an Italian astrologer, astronomer, astrological data collector [1] and mathematician. He was born to a poor family in the Kingdom of Naples , and studied judicial astrology , a subject he defended in his O

#5 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#6 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#7 Abulfeda

Ismāʿīl b. ʿAlī b. Maḥmūd b. Muḥammad b. ʿUmar b. Shāhanshāh b. Ayyūb b. Shādī b. Marwān [1] ( Arabic : إسماعيل بن علي بن محمود بن محمد بن عمر بن شاهنشاه بن أيوب بن شادي بن مروان ), better known as Abū al-Fidāʾ ( Arabic : أبو الفداء , Latinized Abulfeda ; November 1273   – 27 October 1331), [2] was

#8 Roman Ulrich Sexl

Roman Ulrich Sexl (19 October 1939 – 10 July 1986) was one of the leading Austrian theoretical physicists . He is famous for his textbooks on Special relativity . Roman Ulrich Sexl Born ( 1939-10-19 ) 19 October 1939 Vienna , Austria Died 10 July 1986 (1986-07-10) (aged   46) Vienna, Austria Nationa

#9 William George Morris

Colonel Sir William George Morris KCMG , CB (12 February 1847 – 26 February 1935) [1] was a British Army officer who served with the Royal Engineers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, observing the 1882 transit of Venus and developing an expertise in geodesic surveying. He also played football as

#10 Mark Trodden

Mark Trodden (born 1968) is a theoretical cosmologist and particle physicist. He is the Fay R. and Eugene L. Langberg Professor of Physics and Co-Director of the Center for Particle Cosmology at the University of Pennsylvania . [1] English physicist (born 1968) Mark Trodden Trodden on Bloggingheads.

#11 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#12 Alan C. Gilmore

Alan Charles Gilmore (born 1944 in Greymouth , New Zealand ) is a New Zealand astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets and other astronomical objects . [2] [3] New Zealand astronomer For other people of a similar name, see Alan Gilmour (disambiguation) . Asteroids discovered: 42   [1] see §   Li

#13 Henry E. Holt

Henry E. Holt (27 September 1929 - 5 May 2019) [2] was an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , who has worked as a planetary geologist at the United States Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University . [3] American astronomer (1929–2019) For other people na

#14 Alexis Brandeker

Alexis Brandeker (born May 18, 1974) is a Swedish astronomer at the Stockholm Observatory and discoverer of minor planets . [7] Swedish astronomer Minor planets discovered: 4 [1] 36614 Saltis August 27, 2000 [2] [3] (122310) 2000 QJ 9 August 21, 2000 [4] 239890 Edudeldon September 1, 2000 [5] 297409

#15 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195

#16 Rafael Pacheco

Rafael Pacheco Hernández (born 1954 in Madrid ) is a Spanish astronomer of Catalan origin and a prolific discoverer of asteroids , credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of numerous minor planets mostly in collaboration with astronomer Álvaro López-García . [1] [2] Spanish astronomer

#17 Harry Edwin Wood

Harry Edwin Wood (3 February 1881 – 27 February 1946) was an English astronomer , director of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg , and discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] Asteroids discovered: 12   [1] 715 Transvaalia 22 April 1911 list 758 Mancunia 18 May 1912 list 790 Pretoria 16 January 1912

#18 Lipót Schulhof

Lipót Schulhof (12 March 1847 in Baja – October 1921 in Paris; Hungarian : Schulhof Lipót ; German : Leopold Schulhof or Schulhoff ; French : Léopold Schulhof ) was a Hungarian-Jewish [2] astronomer , born in the Austrian Empire , who first worked at the Vienna Observatory and later spent most of hi

#19 Edward L. G. Bowell

Edward L. G. "Ted" Bowell (born 1943 in London ), is an American astronomer . Bowell was educated at Emanuel School London, University College, London , and the University of Paris . American astronomer He was principal investigator of the Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search (LONEOS). He has

#20 Paulo R. Holvorcem

Paulo Renato Centeno Holvorcem (born 10 July 1967) is a Brazilian amateur astronomer and mathematician who lives in Brasilia , Brazil . Minor planets discovered: 224   [1] credited by the MPC , as per September 2016 He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . He is credited by the Minor Planet Center


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Star / Star


#1 WISE J0521+1025

WISE J0521+1025 is a nearby brown dwarf of spectral type T7.5, located in constellation Orion [~ 1] at approximately 5.0 pc (16.3 ly ) from Earth. [1] Star in the constellation Orion WISE J0521+1025 Observation data Epoch 2012.773 [1]             Equinox J2000 Constellation Orion Right ascension 05

#2 WISE J2030+0749

WISE J2030+0749 is a nearby brown dwarf of spectral type T1.5, [2] [1] in constellat,ion Delphinus , approximately 10.5 pc (34.2 ly ) from Earth. [1] Star in the constellation Delphinus WISE J2030+0749 Observation data Epoch 2012.855 [1]             Equinox J2000 Constellation Delphinus Right ascens

#3 ULAS J0015+01

ULAS J0015+01 is the designation given to a star discovered on July 10, 2014 as the farthest star in bound of the gravitational attraction of the Milky Way galaxy. It is estimated to lie at 900,000 light-years from the Earth, beyond the reaches of the Magellanic Clouds. [1] Another star, ULAS J0744+

#4 WISE 1639−6847

WISE J163940.83−684738.6 (designation is abbreviated to WISE 1639−6847 [4] , or W1639 [1] ) is a brown dwarf of spectral class Y0-Y0.5, [1] located in constellation Triangulum Australe (it's the nearest star / brown dwarf in this constellation) at approximately 16 light-years from Earth . [2] Brown


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