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langs: 12 июля [ru] / july 12 [en] / 12. juli [de] / 12 juillet [fr] / 12 luglio [it] / 12 de julio [es]

days: july 9 / july 10 / july 11 / july 12 / july 13 / july 14 / july 15

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 5259 Epeigeus

5259 Epeigeus / ɪ ˈ p iː dʒ iː ə s / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 30 January 1989, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The D-type aster

#2 5652 Amphimachus

5652 Amphimachus / æ m ˈ f ɪ m ə k ə s / is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 24 April 1992, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark Jovian asteroid

#3 5285 Krethon

5285 Krethon / ˈ k r iː θ ɒ n / is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 March 1989, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark Jovian asteroid belongs t

#4 7526 Ohtsuka

7526 Ohtsuka , provisional designation 1993 AA , is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Japanese astronomer Takeshi Urata at Nihondaira Observatory Oohira Station , Japan, on 2 January 1993. The asteroid was name

#5 701 Oriola

701 Oriola / ɒr ˈ r aɪ ə l ə / is a main belt asteroid . This C-type asteroid shows possible broad absorption which may be explained by either magnesium-rich amorphous pyroxene or crystalline silicate. This likely accounts for the relatively high albedo as an outer-belt asteroid. [2] 701 Oriola Disc

#6 (17511) 1992 QN

(17511) 1992 QN is a small, bright Apollo asteroid discovered on August 29 1992 by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Jeff Alu at the Palomar Observatory , California , United States . It is a near-Earth asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars and Earth (a Mars and Earth-crossing asteroid). On

#7 164 Eva

164 Eva is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by the French brothers Paul Henry and Prosper Henry on July 12, 1876, in Paris. The reason the name Eva was chosen remains unknown. [6] The orbital elements for 164 Eva were published in 1877 by American astronomer Winslow Upton . [7] It is categor

#8 9524 O'Rourke

9524 O'Rourke , provisionally designated 1981 EJ 5 , is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 March 1981, by American astronomer Schelte Bus at the Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales, Australia. The asteroid

#9 5143 Heracles

5143 Heracles , provisional designation 1991 VL , is a highly eccentric, rare-type asteroid and synchronous binary system , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 4.8 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 7 November 1991, by American astronomer Carolyn S

#10 5284 Orsilocus

5284 Orsilocus / ɔːr ˈ s ɪ l ə k ə s / is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 1 February 1989, by American astronomers Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The D-type asteroid belongs th

#11 5638 Deikoon

5638 Deikoon / d iː ˈ ɪ k oʊ ɒ n / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 10 October 1988 by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark and possi

#12 5436 Eumelos

5436 Eumelos / j uː ˈ m iː l ə s / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 38 kilometers (24 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 20 February 1990, by American astronomers Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark Jovian asteroi

#13 2016 NL56

2016 NL 56 (also written 2016 NL56 ) is a near-Earth object (NEO) and a potentially hazardous object (PHA), meaning that it has an orbit that can make close approaches to the Earth and large enough to cause significant regional damage in the event of impact. It is an Apollo asteroid , meaning that i

#14 997 Priska

997 Priska , provisional designation 1923 NR , is a carbonaceous Adeonian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 19 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 July 1923, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germa

#15 6296 Cleveland

6296 Cleveland , provisional designation 1988 NC , is a Hungaria asteroid from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3.5 kilometers (2.2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 July 1988, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The

#16 5023 Agapenor

5023 Agapenor / æ ɡ ə ˈ p iː n ɔːr / is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 October 1985, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States. [4] The Jovian asteroid wa

#17 3682 Welther

3682 Welther , provisional designation A923 NB , is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 July 1923, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. [1]

#18 4946 Askalaphus

4946 Askalaphus ( / æ ˈ s k æ l ə f ə s / ə- SKAL -ə-fəs ; prov. designation : 1988 BW 1 ) is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 21 January 1988 by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Obse

#19 4899 Candace

4899 Candace , provisional designation 1988 JU , is a background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 9 May 1988, by astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California, United States.

#20 5511 Cloanthus

5511 Cloanthus / k l oʊ ˈ æ n θ ə s / is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 40 kilometers (25 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 October 1988, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark and likely elong


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Swift–Tuttle

Comet Swift–Tuttle (formally designated 109P/Swift–Tuttle ) is a large periodic comet with a 1995 ( osculating ) orbital period of 133 years that is in a 1:11 orbital resonance with Jupiter . It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet , which have an orbital period between 20 and 200 ye

#2 96P/Machholz

Comet 96P/Machholz or 96P/Machholz 1 [3] is a short-period sungrazing comet discovered on May 12, 1986, by amateur astronomer Donald Machholz on Loma Prieta peak, in central California using 130 millimetres (5.1   in) binoculars. [3] [4] On June 6, 1986, 96P/Machholz passed 0.40373   AU (60,397,000

#3 12P/Pons–Brooks

12P/Pons–Brooks is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 71 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [1] The next perihelion passage is 21 April 2024, [7] [lower-alpha 1] with closest approach to Earth being 1.54   AU (230   million  

#4 C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS)

C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS) is a retrograde Oort cloud comet discovered at magnitude 19.7, 8.7 AU from the Sun on 17 May 2012 using the Pan-STARRS telescope located near the summit of Haleakalā , on the island of Maui in Hawaii (U.S.). [1] Not to be confused with the comet C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS) that becam

#5 C/2006 M4 (SWAN)

Comet C/2006 M4 (SWAN) is a non-periodic comet discovered in late June 2006 by Robert D. Matson of Irvine, California and Michael Mattiazzo of Adelaide , South Australia in publicly available images of the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) . These images were captured by the Solar Wind ANiso


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 3132

NGC 3132 (also known as the Eight-Burst Nebula , [2] the Southern Ring Nebula , [2] or Caldwell 74 ) is a bright and extensively studied planetary nebula in the constellation Vela . Its distance from Earth is estimated at about 613 pc. or 2,000 light-years . [2] Planetary nebula in the constellation

#2 NGC 6907

NGC 6907 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation Capricornus . It is located at a distance of circa 120 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 6907 is about 115,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on July 12, 1784. [4] T

#3 NGC 7320

NGC 7320 is a spiral galaxy in Stephan's Quintet . However, it is not an actual member of the galaxy group , but a much closer line-of-sight galaxy at a distance of about 40 million light years , the same as the nearby NGC 7331 . Other galaxies of Stephan's Quintet are some 300 million light-years d

#4 NGC 7317

NGC 7317 is an elliptical galaxy that is a member of the Stephan's Quintet in the constellation Pegasus . The James Webb Space Telescope photographed it as part of Stephan's Quintet; the image was released on 12 July 2022. Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Pegasus NGC 7317 NGC 7317 Observation

#5 NGC 6782

NGC 6782 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the southern constellation of Pavo , at a distance of approximately 173 megalight-years from the Milky Way . [3] It was discovered on July 12, 1834 by English astronomer John Herschel . John L. E. Dreyer described it as, "considerably faint, considerably

#6 NGC 6975

NGC 6975 , [4] also known as NGC 6976 , is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Aquarius . The object was discovered on 12 July 1864 by the German astronomer Albert Marth . Spiral galaxy in the constellation Aquarius NGC 6975 NGC 6975 (SDSS DR14) Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Aquari

#7 NGC 124

NGC 124 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered by Truman Henry Safford on September 23, 1867. [4] The galaxy was described as "very faint, large, diffuse, 2 faint stars to northwest" by John Louis Emil Dreyer , the compiler of the New General Catalogue . [4] Spiral galaxy


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Institution / Institution


#1 Camille Flammarion Observatory

The observatory was established in Juvisy-sur-Orge in 1883 by the French astronomer and author Camille Flammarion . In March 2010, the structure was classified as a historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture . The observatory belongs to the Société astronomique de France . Observatory Cam

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 Sociedade Astronômica Brasileira

The Sociedade Astronômica Brasileira (SAB; Brazilian Astronomical Society) is a professional astronomical society in Brazil . It was founded in 1974. [1] Sociedade Astronômica Brasileira Abbreviation SAB Formation 1974 ; 48   years ago   ( 1974 ) Headquarters São Paulo , SP , Brazil Website www .sab

#4 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#5 British Astronomical Association

The British Astronomical Association ( BAA ) was formed in 1890 as a national body to support the UK's amateur astronomers . Association of amateur astronomers British Astronomical Association Abbreviation BAA Formation 1890 Legal status Non-profit company Purpose Amateur astronomy Location Tonbridg

#6 Observatory Naef Épendes

Observatory Robert A. Naef ( French : Observatoire Robert-A. Naef ) is an astronomical observatory located at Épendes , Canton of Fribourg , Switzerland at 7.13938 degrees east of Greenwich and 46.76236 degrees north latitude. Its parallax constants are   : ρ sin φ' = 0.68632 (Earth radii from the r

#7 Society for the History of Astronomy

The Society for the History of Astronomy is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that promotes research into the history of astronomy. It publishes a research journal called The Antiquarian Astronomer and a regular Bulletin . [1] Organisation based in the United Kingdom Society for the Histor

#8 Network for Astronomy School Education

Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) is an International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group that works on Training Teachers for primary and secondary schools. In 2007, professor George K. Miley , IAU vice-president, invited Rosa M. Ros to begin exploring the idea of setting up an astron

#9 Gaithersburg Latitude Observatory

The Gaithersburg Latitude Observatory is a historic astronomical observatory on DeSellum Avenue in Gaithersburg, Maryland . It was established in 1899 as part of a system of six International Latitude Observatories to precisely measure the wobble of the Earth's rotating axis. The observatory buildin

#10 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#11 Mohawk Valley Astronomical Society

On May 31, 1989, seven amateur astronomers held an organizational meeting in the Solar Classroom at Hamilton College in Clinton, New York, to plan the formation of an astronomy club. By-laws were prepared by Richard Somer, approved by the group, and the Mohawk Valley Astronomical Society was born. T

#12 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 CoRoT-13b

CoRoT-13b is a transiting exoplanet found by the CoRoT space telescope on 12 July 2010. COROT-13b Discovery Discovered   by CoRoT space telescope Detection method Transit Orbital characteristics Semi-major axis 0.051   AU (7,600,000   km) [1] Eccentricity 0 Orbital period (sidereal) 4.03519 [1] d 96


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Nebula / Nebula


#1 Planetary nebula

A planetary nebula ( PN , plural PNe ) is a type of emission nebula consisting of an expanding, glowing shell of ionized gas ejected from red giant stars late in their lives. [2] Type of emission nebula X-ray/optical composite image of the Cat's Eye Nebula (NGC 6543) Two cameras aboard Webb Telescop


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Alain Maury

Alain J. Maury (born 1958) is a French astronomer . French astronomer Asteroids discovered: 8 3838 Epona November 27, 1986 4404 Enirac April 2, 1987 4482 Frèrebasile September 1, 1986 4558 Janesick   1 July 12, 1988 5370 Taranis September 2, 1986 11284 Belenus January 21, 1990 21001 Trogrlic April 1

#2 Jean Mueller

Jean Mueller (born 1950) is an American astronomer and discoverer of comets , minor planets , and a large number of supernovas at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California. [1] American astronomer

#3 Phil Christensen

Philip Russel Christensen (born 1953) is a geologist whose research interests focus on the composition , physical properties, processes, and morphology of planetary surfaces, with an emphasis on Mars and the Earth . He is currently a Regents' Professor and the Ed and Helen Korrick Professor of Geolo

#4 James W. Truran

James Wellington Truran Jr. (born July 12, 1940, Brewster, New York [1] – March 5, 2022) was an American physicist, known for his research in nuclear astrophysics. [2] American physicist (1940–2022)

#5 Robert Main

The Reverend Robert Main (12 July 1808 – 9 May 1878) was an English astronomer . English astronomer For the Scottish footballer, see Bobby Main .

#6 Joseph Helffrich

Joseph Helffrich (12 January 1890 in Mannheim , Baden – 1971) was a German astronomer . German astronomer Asteroids discovered: 13   [1] 697 Galilea February 14, 1910 698 Ernestina March 5, 1910 699 Hela June 5, 1910 700 Auravictrix June 5, 1910 701 Oriola July 12, 1910 702 Alauda July 16, 1910 706

#7 Newton Lacy Pierce

Newton Lacy Pierce (July 12, 1905 Santa Ana, California – August 9, 1950) was an American astronomer . [1] American astronomer

#8 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#9 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#10 Leonard Kornoš

Leonard Kornoš (born 1956) is a Slovak astronomer and a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] Slovak astronomer Minor planets discovered: 37   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#11 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#12 Cyril Jackson (astronomer)

Cyril V. Jackson (5 December 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer , known for discovering 72 asteroids and a number of comets. South African astronomer Asteroids discovered: 72 1116 Catriona 5 April 1929 1186 Turnera 1 August 1929 1193 Africa 24 April 1931 1194 Aletta 13 May 1931 119

#13 Henry E. Holt

Henry E. Holt (27 September 1929 - 5 May 2019) [2] was an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , who has worked as a planetary geologist at the United States Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University . [3] American astronomer (1929–2019) For other people na

#14 Elizabeth J. Tasker

Elizabeth J. Tasker (born 12 July 1980) is a British astrophysicist , science writer and Associate Professor at the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency . She wrote The Planet Factory , which was published by Bloomsbury in 2017. This article is about the British astrophysicist. For the Australian ecol

#15 Antonín Rükl

Antonín Rükl (September 22, 1932 – July 12, 2016) [1] was a Czech astronomer , cartographer , and author. Czech cartographer He was born in Čáslav , Czechoslovakia . As a student he developed what was to be a lifelong interest in astronomy . He graduated from the Czech Technical University in 1956,

#16 Wolf Bickel

Wolf Bickel (born 6 July 1942, Bensberg ) is a German amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at his private Bergisch Gladbach Observatory , Germany. He is the most successful German discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] German astronomer Minor planets discovered: 687  

#17 David Healy (astronomer)

David B. Healy (22 December 1936 – 6 June 2011) was an American astrophotographer and asteroid discoverer who is known for his contributions to Burnham's Celestial Handbook . [2] David B. Healy Born 22 December 1936 Los Angeles, California Died 6 June 2011   ( 2011-06-07 ) (aged   74) Sierra Vista,

#18 Jean-Charles Houzeau

Jean-Charles Houzeau de Lehaie (October 7, 1820 – July 12, 1888) [1] was a Belgian astronomer and journalist . A French speaker, he moved to New Orleans after getting in trouble for his politics in Belgium. Belgian astronomer and journalist Portrait of Houzeau published in The Popular Science Monthl

#19 Brian May

Brian Harold May CBE (born 19 July 1947) is an English guitarist, singer, composer, and astrophysicist. He achieved fame as lead guitarist of the rock band Queen . May was a co-founder of Queen with lead singer Freddie Mercury and drummer Roger Taylor . His songwriting contributions helped Queen bec

#20 Peter Kušnirák

Peter Kušnirák (born 1974) is a Slovak astronomer , discoverer of minor planets , and a prolific photometrist of light-curves at Ondřejov Observatory in the Czech Republic. [2] He was married to Slovak astronomer Ulrika Babiaková with whom he discovered 123647 Tomáško , named after their son Tomáško


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Star / Star


#1 Delta Geminorum

Delta Geminorum ( δ Geminorum , abbreviated Delta Gem , δ Gem ), formally named Wasat / ˈ w eɪ s ə t / , [9] [10] is a triple star system in the constellation of Gemini . Star in the constellation Gemini Delta Geminorum Location of δ Geminorum (circled) Observation data Epoch J2000             Equin

#2 Proxima Centauri

Proxima Centauri is a small, low-mass star located 4.2465 light-years (1.3020   pc ) away from the Sun in the southern constellation of Centaurus . Its Latin name means the 'nearest [star] of Centaurus'. It was discovered in 1915 by Robert Innes and is the nearest-known star to the Sun. With a quies

#3 WISE 1534–1043

WISE 1534–1043 (or WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 , and referred to as " The Accident ") [2] is a brown dwarf (substellar object), Class Y , the coolest class, visible only in the infrared. It was accidentally discovered via the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer . Brown dwarf in the constellation Libra


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