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langs: 7 июля [ru] / july 7 [en] / 7. juli [de] / 7 juillet [fr] / 7 luglio [it] / 7 de julio [es]

days: july 4 / july 5 / july 6 / july 7 / july 8 / july 9 / july 10

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2015 HM10

2015 HM 10 is an irregular shaped asteroid and sub-kilometer near-Earth object that passed near the Earth on 7 July 2015, at a distance of 442,000 kilometers or 1.15 lunar distances . 2015 HM 10 Discovery [1] Discovered   by DeCam – DES Discovery   site Cerro Tololo Obs. Discovery   date 19 April 20

#2 (450894) 2008 BT18

(450894) 2008 BT 18 is a sub-kilometer asteroid and synchronous binary system , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It was discovered on 31 January 2008, by the LINEAR program at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico

#3 2019 OK

2019 OK [lower-alpha 1] is a near-Earth asteroid noted for its sudden, surprise discovery on the day before its close flyby in 2019. [4] The object's size is estimated at 57 to 130 metres (187 to 426   ft) across, the closest asteroid of such size discovered in 2019. [5] It is uncommon for asteroids

#4 92 Undina

Undina (from Latin Undīna ), minor planet designation 92 Undina , is a large main belt asteroid . The asteroid was discovered by Christian Peters on 7 July 1867 from the Hamilton College Observatory. [6] It is named for the eponymous heroine of Undine , a popular novella by Friedrich de la Motte Fou

#5 537 Pauly

Pauly ( minor planet designation : 537 Pauly ) is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . 537 Pauly Discovery Discovered   by Auguste Charlois Discovery   site Nice Discovery   date 7 July 1904 Designations MPC   designation (537) Pauly Pronunciation / ˈ p ɔː l i / Alternative designations 1904 OG Orbital

#6 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not


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Comet / Comet


#1 178P/Hug–Bell

178P/Hug–Bell is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It was discovered by Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League members Gary Hug and Graham Bell and is thought to be the first periodic comet to be discovered by amateurs. It was declared a comet less than two days after its initial discover

#2 P/2011 NO1 (Elenin)

P/ 2011 NO 1 (Elenin) is a periodic comet with a preliminary orbital period estimated at 13   ±   0.16   years. [4] It came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) around 20 January 2011 at 1.2   AU from the Sun. [4] The orbit is preliminary as it has only been observed over an observation-arc o

#3 Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9

Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 ( formally designated D/1993   F2 ) broke apart in July 1992 and collided with Jupiter in July 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects. [5] This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media, and the com

#4 16P/Brooks

16P/Brooks , also known as Brooks 2 , is a periodic comet discovered by William Robert Brooks on July 7, 1889, but failed to note any motion. He was able to confirm the discovery the next morning, having seen that the comet had moved north. On August 1, 1889, the famous comet hunter Edward Emerson B

#5 77P/Longmore

77P/Longmore is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 77P/Longmore Discovery Discovered by Andrew Jonathan Longmore Discovery date June 10, 1975 Alternative designations 1974 XIV; 1981 XVI; 1988 XVIII Orbital characteristics A Epoch March 6, 2006 Aphelion 4.893 AU P

#6 C/1861 J1

The Great Comet of 1861 , formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II , is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months. [3] It was categorized as a great comet —one of the eight greatest comets of the 19th century. [3] Astronomical object C/1861 J1 Discovery Discov

#7 Comet NEOWISE

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) space telescope . At that time, it was an 18th-magnitude object, located 2   AU (300   mil

#8 87P/Bus

Comet 87P/Bus is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 6.5 years. It fits the definition of an Encke-type comet with ( T Jupiter > 3; a < a Jupiter ). It was discovered by Schelte J. Bus in 1981 on a plate taken with the 1.2m UK Schmidt telescope at Siding Spring , Australia. The discovery was

#9 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C–G ) is a Jupiter-family comet , [10] originally from the Kuiper belt , [11] with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, [1] a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours [9] and a maximum velocity of 135,000   km/h (38   km/s; 84,000   mph) . [


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 7041B

NGC 7041B [1] is a spiral or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Indus . The object was discovered on 7 July 1834 by the British astronomer John Herschel . [3] Spiral or lenticular galaxy in the constellation Indus NGC 7041B Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Indus Right ascension 21

#2 NGC 7041

NGC 7041 is a lenticular galaxy located about 80 million light-years away in the constellation of Indus . [2] [3] NGC 7041 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on July 7, 1834. [4] Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Indus NGC 7041 The lenticular galaxy NGC 7041. Observation data ( J2000 ep

#3 NGC 6394

NGC 6394 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Draco . It is designated as SBb in the galaxy morphological classification scheme and was discovered by the American astronomer Lewis A. Swift on 7 July 1885. [1] [2] [3] Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Draco NGC 6394 NGC 6394

#4 Messier 87

Messier   87 (also known as Virgo   A or NGC   4486 , generally abbreviated to M87 ) is a supergiant elliptical galaxy with several trillion stars in the constellation Virgo . One of the largest and most massive galaxies in the local universe, [lower-alpha 2] it has a large population of globular cl

#5 NGC 6845

NGC 6845 (also known as Klemola 30 ) is an interacting system of four galaxies in the constellation Telescopium . The cluster has certain similarities with Stephan's Quintet . Its distance is estimated to be about 90 Mpc. Four interacting galaxies in the constellation Telescopium NGC 6845 GALEX phot


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Institution / Institution


#1 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#2 Qingdao Observatory

The Qingdao Observatory is located on the summit of Guanxiang Mountain in the Shinan District of Qingdao, China. The existing building complex was originally built in 1905. Qingdao Observatory was once an important scientific research institute in Qingdao, and also played an important role in the de

#3 Rundetaarn

The Round Tower ( Danish : Rundetårn), formerly Stellaburgis Hafniens , is a 17th-century tower located in central Copenhagen, Denmark, and one of the many architectural projects of Christian IV of Denmark , built as an astronomical observatory . It is most noted for its equestrian staircase , a 7.5

#4 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#5 Atacama Large Millimeter Array

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array ( ALMA ) is an astronomical interferometer of 66 radio telescopes in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile , which observe electromagnetic radiation at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths . The array has been constructed on the 5,000   m (16,000  

#6 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#7 Jodrell Bank Observatory

Jodrell Bank Observatory ( / ˈ dʒ ɒ d r əl / ) in Cheshire , England, hosts a number of radio telescopes as part of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester . The observatory was established in 1945 by Bernard Lovell , a radio astronomer at the university, to investig

#8 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#9 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Ankober (meteorite)

Ankober is an H chondrite meteorite that fell to Earth on July 7, 1942, in Shewa , Ethiopia . Ankober Type Chondrite Class Ordinary chondrite Group H4 Country Ethiopia Region Shewa Coordinates 9°32′N 39°43′E [1] Observed fall Yes Fall date July 7, 1942 TKW 6.5 kg


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Herman Schultz (astronomer)

Per Magnus Herman Schultz (7 July 1823, in Södermanland – 8 May 1890, in Stockholm ) was a Swedish astronomer . [1] Swedish astronomer Per Magnus Herman Schultz

#2 Florian Goebel

Karl Florian Goebel (18 October 1972 — 10 September 2008) was a German astrophysicist attached to the Max Planck Institute for Physics in Munich . He had also been a member of DESY , a German-based research center that develops and runs several particle accelerators and detectors , most notably the

#3 Gustav Spörer

Friederich Wilhelm Gustav Spörer (23 October 1822 – 7 July 1895) was a German astronomer . German astronomer (1822-1895) Portrait of Gustav Spörer. He is noted for his studies of sunspots and sunspot cycles . In this regard he is often mentioned together with Edward Maunder . Spörer was the first to

#4 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#5 Gösta Gahm

Gösta Fredrik Gahm (7 July 1942 - 27 December 2020) was a Swedish astronomer. Swedish astronomer Gösta Gahm Gösta Gahm in September 2013. Born Gösta Fredrik Gahm ( 1942-07-07 ) 7 July 1942 (age   79) Died December 27, 2020 (2020-12-27) (aged   78) Other   names Gösta F. Gahm Alma   mater Stockholm U

#6 Rudolf Wolf

Johann Rudolf Wolf (7 July 1816 – 6 December 1893) was a Swiss astronomer and mathematician best known for his research on sunspots . Swiss astronomer and mathematician (1816–1893) Rudolf Wolf Rudolf Wolf Born 7 July 1816 Fällanden Died 6 December 1893   ( 1893-12-07 ) (aged   77) Nationality Switze

#7 Filippo Salviati

Filippo Vincenzo Romolo Salviati (29 January 1583 ( Florence ) – 22 March 1614 ( Barcelona )) was an Italian nobleman, scientist and friend of Galileo . [1] He is remembered today mainly because he appears as one of the figures in Galileo's controversial work the Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief Wo

#8 James William Grant (astronomer)

James William Grant FRSE FRAS , 3rd Laird of Wester Elchies (1788–1865) was a Scottish astronomer and landowner. On 23 July 1844 he was the first person to observe and record the existence of the star Antares B . [1] Scottish astronomer

#9 James McKerrow

James McKerrow FRAS (7 July 1834 – 29 June 1919) was an astronomer, Surveyor-General of New Zealand , and Chief Commissioner of Railways in New Zealand . [1] [2] For the British physician and philosopher, see James Clark McKerrow . McKerrow was the son of Andrew McKerrow and Margaret ( née Steven) h

#10 Michel Lefrançois de Lalande

Michel Lefrançois de Lalande (21 April 1766 – 8 April 1839) was a French astronomer. French astronomer (1766–1839) Michel Lefrançois de Lalande Portrait at physionotrace of Michel Lefrançois de Lalande.

#11 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#12 Yuji Hyakutake

Yuji Hyakutake ( 百武 裕司 , Hyakutake Yūji , July 7, 1950, Shimabara, Nagasaki – April 10, 2002, Kokubu, Kagoshima ) was a Japanese amateur astronomer who discovered Comet C/1996 B2, also known as Comet Hyakutake on January 31, 1996, while using 25×150 binoculars . Japanese amateur astronomer Yuji Hyak

#13 Charles Todd (pioneer)

Sir Charles Todd KCMG FRS FRAS FRMS FIEE [1] (7 July 1826 – 29 January 1910) worked at the Royal Greenwich Observatory 1841–1847 and the Cambridge University observatory from 1847 to 1854. He then worked on telegraphy and undersea cables until engaged by the government of South Australia as astronom

#14 Gustav Müller (astronomer)

Karl Hermann Gustav Müller (7 May 1851 – 7 July 1925) was a German astronomer. German astronomer Karl Hermann Gustav Müller Born ( 1851-05-07 ) 7 May 1851 Schweidnitz , Silesia Died 7 July 1925 (1925-07-07) (aged   74) Potsdam , Germany Alma   mater University of Leipzig , University of Berlin Scien

#15 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#16 Vittorio Goretti

Vittorio Goretti (born 1939 – 7 July 2016) was an Italian amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets at his observatory in Pianoro , on the outskirts of Bologna , Italy. [2] [3] [4] [5] Italian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 32   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Vittorio

#17 Zdeněk Moravec

Zdeněk Moravec (born 1968) is a Czech astronomer and astrophysicist . Czech astronomer Minor planets discovered: 93   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Zdeněk Moravec is a graduate from Charles University in Prague . He became a prolific discoverer of minor planets , during his stay at th

#18 Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters

Christian Heinrich Friedrich Peters (September 19, 1813 – July 18, 1890) was a German–American university teacher and astronomer at the Litchfield Observatory of Hamilton College , New York, and a pioneer in the study and visual discovery of asteroids . His name is often given as C. H. F. Peters . [

#19 George Mary Searle

George Mary Searle (June 27, 1839 – July 7, 1918) was an American astronomer and Catholic priest . American astronomer (1839–1918) Asteroids discovered: 1   [1] 55 Pandora September 10, 1858 George Mary Searle (before 1918)

#20 Edward L. G. Bowell

Edward L. G. "Ted" Bowell (born 1943 in London ), is an American astronomer . Bowell was educated at Emanuel School London, University College, London , and the University of Paris . American astronomer He was principal investigator of the Lowell Observatory Near-Earth-Object Search (LONEOS). He has


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Star / Star


#1 Regulus

Regulus is the brightest object in the constellation Leo and one of the brightest stars in the night sky . It has the Bayer designation designated α Leonis , which is Latinized to Alpha Leonis , and abbreviated Alpha Leo or α Leo . Regulus appears singular, but is actually a quadruple star system co

#2 WASP-15

WASP-15 is a magnitude 11 star located about 1000 light-years away in the constellation Centaurus . [2] The star, which is more massive, larger, hotter, and more luminous than the Sun , is also less metal-rich than the Sun. WASP-15 has one known planet in its orbit, WASP-15b ; the planet is a Hot Ju


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