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langs: 3 июля [ru] / july 3 [en] / 3. juli [de] / 3 juillet [fr] / 3 luglio [it] / 3 de julio [es]

days: june 30 / july 1 / july 2 / july 3 / july 4 / july 5 / july 6

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 221628 Hyatt

221628 Hyatt , provisional designation 2006 YE 13 , is a background asteroid on an inclined, comet -like orbit in the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 26 December 2006, by Alex Gibbs , an American software engineer with the C

#2 2015 TB145

2015 TB 145 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 650 meters (2,000 feet) in diameter. [3] It safely passed 1.27 lunar distances from Earth on 31 October 2015 at 17:01 UTC , [7] and passed by Earth again i

#3 24827 Maryphil

24827 Maryphil , provisional designation 1995 RA , is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 September 1995, by American astronomer Timothy Spahr at the Catalina Station near Tucson, Arizona, who named it

#4 849 Ara

849 Ara ( prov. designation : A912 CD or 1912 NY ) is a large, metallic background asteroid , approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) in diameter, that is located in the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 9 February 1912, by Russian astronomer Sergey Belyavsky at the Simeiz Obse

#5 40463 Frankkameny

40463 Frankkameny , provisional designation 1999 RE 44 , is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 September 1999, by Canadian amateur astronomer Gary Billings at Calgary Observatory ( 681 ) in

#6 (410777) 2009 FD

(410777) 2009 FD is a carbonaceous sub-kilometer asteroid and binary system , [6] [3] classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , discovered on 24 February 2009 by astronomers of the Spacewatch program at Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizon

#7 2022 NX1

2022 NX 1 is a near-Earth object roughly 10 meters (33   ft) in diameter, that orbits the Sun but makes slow close approaches to the Earth–Moon system. Between 11 June 2022 and 3 July 2022 (a period of 22   days ) it passed within Earth's Hill sphere (roughly 0.01   AU (1.5   million   km; 0.93   mi

#8 (612901) 2004 XP14

(612901) 2004 XP 14 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It was first observed by the LINEAR project on 10 December 2004. Near-Earth asteroid (612901) 2004 XP 14 2004 XP 14 seen on 3 July 2006 Discovery Discovered  

#9 2014 HQ124

2014 HQ 124 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 400 meters (1,300 feet) in diameter. It passed 3.25   lunar distances (LD) from Earth on 8 June 2014. [8] It was discovered on 23 April 2014 by NEOWISE . [2]

#10 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#11 9902 Kirkpatrick

9902 Kirkpatrick , provisional designation 1997 NY , is a Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was discovered on 3 July 1997, by American amateur astronomer Paul Comba at Prescott Observatory in Arizona, United States, an

#12 2007 TU24

2007 TU 24 is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid that was discovered by the Catalina Sky Survey in Arizona on 11 October 2007. Imaging radar has estimated that it is 250 meters (820   ft) in diameter. [3] The asteroid passed 554,209   kilometer (344,370   mile or 1.4- lunar distance ) [5] from Earth on 2

#13 4388 Jürgenstock

4388 Jürgenstock , provisional designation 1964 VE , is a bright Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4.7 kilometers (2.9 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 November 1964, by astronomers at Indiana University during the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goet


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Swift–Tuttle

Comet Swift–Tuttle (formally designated 109P/Swift–Tuttle ) is a large periodic comet with a 1995 ( osculating ) orbital period of 133 years that is in a 1:11 orbital resonance with Jupiter . It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet , which have an orbital period between 20 and 200 ye

#2 Tempel 1

Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel ) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It completes an orbit of the Sun every 5.5 years. Tempel 1 was the target of the Deep Impact space mission, which photographed a deliberate high-speed impact upon the comet in 2005. I

#3 Halley's Comet

Halley's Comet or Comet Halley , officially designated 1P/Halley , is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. [1] Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the only naked-eye comet that can appear twice in a human l

#4 16P/Brooks

16P/Brooks , also known as Brooks 2 , is a periodic comet discovered by William Robert Brooks on July 7, 1889, but failed to note any motion. He was able to confirm the discovery the next morning, having seen that the comet had moved north. On August 1, 1889, the famous comet hunter Edward Emerson B

#5 C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS)

C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS) is a retrograde Oort cloud comet discovered at magnitude 19.7, 8.7 AU from the Sun on 17 May 2012 using the Pan-STARRS telescope located near the summit of Haleakalā , on the island of Maui in Hawaii (U.S.). [1] Not to be confused with the comet C/2011 L4 (PanSTARRS) that becam

#6 Comet NEOWISE

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) space telescope . At that time, it was an 18th-magnitude object, located 2   AU (300   mil

#7 Great Comet of 1819

The Great Comet of 1819 , officially designated as C/1819 N1 , also known as Comet Tralles , was an exceptionally bright and easily visible comet , approaching an apparent magnitude of 1–2, discovered July 1, 1819 by the German astronomer Johann Georg Tralles in Berlin . It was the first comet analy

#8 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko

67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko (abbreviated as 67P or 67P/C–G ) is a Jupiter-family comet , [10] originally from the Kuiper belt , [11] with a current orbital period of 6.45 years, [1] a rotation period of approximately 12.4 hours [9] and a maximum velocity of 135,000   km/h (38   km/s; 84,000   mph) . [


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 5822

NGC 5822 is an open cluster of stars in the southern constellation of Lupus . [7] It was discovered by English Astronomer John Herschel on July 3, 1836, [2] and lies close to another cluster, NGC 5823 , which suggests there may be a physical association. [8] [9] Open cluster in the constellation Lup

#2 NGC 6541

NGC 6541 (also known as Caldwell 78 ) is a globular cluster in the southern constellation of Corona Australis . It is estimated to be around 14 billion years old. [6] Globular cluster in the constellation Corona Australis NGC 6541 NGC 6541, imaged by the Hubble Space Telescope Observation data ( J20


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Institution / Institution


#1 Wise Observatory

The Florence and George Wise Observatory (IAU code 097) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Tel Aviv University . It is located 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) west of the town of Mitzpe Ramon in the Negev desert near the edge of the Ramon Crater , and it is the only professional astronomi

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 Apache Point Observatory

The Apache Point Observatory (APO; obs. code : 705 ) is an astronomical observatory located in the Sacramento Mountains in Sunspot , New Mexico , United States, approximately 18 miles (29   km) south of Cloudcroft . The observatory is operated by New Mexico State University (NMSU) and owned by the A

#5 Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope ( FAST ; Chinese : 五百米口径球面射电望远镜 ), nicknamed Tianyan ( 天眼 , lit. "Sky's/Heaven's Eye"), is a radio telescope located in the Dawodang depression ( 大窝凼洼地 ), a natural basin in Pingtang County , Guizhou , southwest China . [1] FAST has a 500   m

#6 Berlin Observatory

The Berlin Observatory ( Berliner Sternwarte ) is a German astronomical institution with a series of observatories and related organizations in and around the city of Berlin in Germany , starting from the 18th century. It has its origins in 1700 when Gottfried Leibniz initiated the "Brandenburg Soci

#7 Society for the History of Astronomy

The Society for the History of Astronomy is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that promotes research into the history of astronomy. It publishes a research journal called The Antiquarian Astronomer and a regular Bulletin . [1] Organisation based in the United Kingdom Society for the Histor

#8 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#9 Jodrell Bank Observatory

Jodrell Bank Observatory ( / ˈ dʒ ɒ d r əl / ) in Cheshire , England, hosts a number of radio telescopes as part of the Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics at the University of Manchester . The observatory was established in 1945 by Bernard Lovell , a radio astronomer at the university, to investig

#10 List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine

This list of solar eclipses seen from Ukraine enumerates the solar eclipses that were seen and will be seen in Ukraine . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st

#11 Arecibo Telescope

The Arecibo Telescope was a 305   m (1,000   ft) spherical reflector radio telescope built into a natural sinkhole at the Arecibo Observatory located near Arecibo, Puerto Rico . A cable-mount steerable receiver and several radar transmitters for emitting signals were mounted 150   m (492   ft) above


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Chergach

Chergach [1] is a meteorite found at southwest of El Mokhtar, Erg Chech , Timbuktu district, Mali . It fell on 2 or 3 July 2007, in daytime, and was composed of ordinary chondrite ( H5 ). Chergach Chergach, 601 grams Type Chondrite Structural classification impact melt breccia Class Ordinary chondri

#2 HD 70642 b

HD 70642 b is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star HD 70642 at 3.23 AU distance and takes 5.66 years to revolve. This planet may have systems of moons like Jupiter. [1] This planet was discovered on July 3, 2003. It is located about 95 light-years away in the constellation Puppis . HD 70642 b Disc

#3 6 Lyncis b

6 Lyncis b (abbreviated 6 Lyn b ) is an extrasolar planet orbiting the K-type subgiant star 6 Lyncis which is approximately 182 light years away in the Lynx constellation . The planet has a minimum mass 2.4   M J . The orbital period for this planet is 899 days, or 2.46 years. The orbital radius for

#4 HIP 78530 b

HIP 78530 b is an object that is either a planet or a brown dwarf in the orbit of the star HIP 78530 . It was observed as early as 2000, but the object was not confirmed as one in orbit of the star HIP 78530 until a direct imaging project photographed the star in 2008. The image caught the attention

#5 Veliky Ustyug (pseudometeorite)

Veliky Ustyug ( Russian : Великий Устюг ) is a pseudometeorite that fell on July 3, 1290 ( Julian calendar : June 24) in Kotovo village, near the town of Veliky Ustyug , Vologda Oblast , Russia . The fall was witnessed by local priests. The event was later described in the Life of Procopius the Righ


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Edwin Dunkin

Edwin Dunkin FRS , FRAS [1] (19 August 1821 – 26 November 1898) was a Cornish astronomer and the president of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Institution of Cornwall . [1] [2] [3] Edwin Dunkin Born ( 1821-08-19 ) 19 August 1821 Truro , Cornwall Died 26 November 1898 (1898-11-26) (aged  

#2 Kenneth Edgeworth

Kenneth Essex Edgeworth DSO MC (26 February 1880 – 10 October 1972) was an Irish army officer, engineer, economist and independent theoretical astronomer. [1] He was born in Street, County Westmeath . [2] Edgeworth is best known for proposing the existence of a disc of bodies beyond the orbit of Nep

#3 Rachel Webster

Rachel Lindsey Webster AO FAA (born 3 July 1951), is an Australian astrophysicist who became the second female professor of physics in Australia. Her main focus areas are extragalactic astronomy and cosmology; she researches black holes and the first stars of the universe. Webster has a doctoral deg

#4 Frank Kameny

Franklin Edward Kameny (May 21, 1925   – October 11, 2011) [1] was an American gay rights activist. He has been referred to as "one of the most significant figures" in the American gay rights movement . [2] American gay rights activist (1925–2011) Frank Kameny Kameny in 2010 Born Franklin Edward Kam

#5 Bradford A. Smith

Bradford A. Smith (September 22, 1931 – July 3, 2018) was an American astronomer and an associate of the International Astronomical Union . He was employed by the Voyager program, and discovered the moon Bianca (which orbits Uranus ) on January 23, 1986. American astronomer

#6 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#7 Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster

Thomas Ignatius Maria Forster FRS FLS (9 November 1789 – 2 February 1860) was an English astronomer, physician, naturalist and philosopher. An early animal rights activist, he promoted vegetarianism and founded the Animals' Friend Society with Lewis Gompertz . He published pamphlets on a wide variet

#8 Maria Assumpció Català i Poch

María Assumpció Català i Poch ( Barcelona , 14 July 1925 – ib. 3 July 2009) was a Spanish professor, mathematician, and astronomer. She taught from 1952 to 1991. She started as an assistant in the Astronomy Section of the Seminar on Mathematics in Barcelona, related to the Spanish National Research

#9 John Couch Adams

John Couch Adams FRS FRSE FRAS ( / k uː tʃ / ; 5 June 1819 – 21 January 1892) was a British mathematician and astronomer . He was born in Laneast , near Launceston, Cornwall , and died in Cambridge . British mathematician and astronomer (1819–1892) John Couch Adams FRS FRSE FRAS Adams c.   1870 Born

#10 Georg Heinrich Thiessen

Georg Heinrich Thiessen (19 January 1914 – 3 July 1961) was a German astronomer . German astronomer This article includes a list of references , related reading or external links , but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations . ( October 2019 ) After graduating, Georg Thiessen st

#11 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#12 Jana Tichá

Jana Tichá (born 1965 in České Budějovice ) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory . Czech astronomer Jana Tichá with her ex-hu

#13 Anne Barbara Underhill

Anne Barbara Underhill FRSC (June 12, 1920 - July 3, 2003) was a Canadian astrophysicist . She is most widely known for her work on early-type stars and was considered one of the world's leading experts in the field. [1] During her lifetime she received many awards for her contributions to astronomy

#14 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#15 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#16 Cyril Jackson (astronomer)

Cyril V. Jackson (5 December 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer , known for discovering 72 asteroids and a number of comets. South African astronomer Asteroids discovered: 72 1116 Catriona 5 April 1929 1186 Turnera 1 August 1929 1193 Africa 24 April 1931 1194 Aletta 13 May 1931 119

#17 Nidia Morrell

Nidia Irene Morrell (born 3 July 1953) is an Argentine astronomer who is a permanent staff member at the Las Campanas Observatory in La Serena, Chile. She was a member of the Massive Stars research group led by Virpi Niemelä and the Hubble Heritage Project . Professionally, she is known for her nume

#18 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195

#19 Howard J. Brewington

Howard J. Brewington (born December 3, 1952 in South Carolina ) is an American comet discoverer and former professional telescope operator of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey . [1] [2] American astronomer This article uses bare URLs , which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot . ( September 2022

#20 Atsushi Sugie

Atsushi Sugie ( 杉江 淳 , Sugie Atsushi ) is a Japanese astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . He works at the Dynic Astronomical Observatory and has discovered many planets while working there. [2] The Minor Planet Center credits him with the discovery of 122 numbered minor planets during 1988


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Star / Star


#1 Algol

Algol / ˈ æ l ɡ ɒ l / , [9] designated Beta Persei ( β   Persei , abbreviated Beta   Per , β   Per ), known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non- nova variable stars to be discovered. Eclipsing variable star in the conste

#2 Delta Scorpii

Delta Scorpii ( Latinised from δ Scorpii , abbreviated Delta Sco , δ Sco ) is a binary star (the presence of a third star in the system is being debated [4] ) in the constellation of Scorpius . The primary star is named Dschubba / ˈ dʒ ʌ b ə / . [13] [14] Star in the constellation Scorpius δ Scorpii


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