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langs: 5 июля [ru] / july 5 [en] / 5. juli [de] / 5 juillet [fr] / 5 luglio [it] / 5 de julio [es]

days: july 2 / july 3 / july 4 / july 5 / july 6 / july 7 / july 8

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 Lost minor planet

A minor planet is " lost " when today's observers cannot find it, because its location is too uncertain to target observations. This happens if the orbital elements of a minor planet are not known accurately enough, typically because the observation arc for the object is too short, or too few observ

#2 1430 Somalia

1430 Somalia , provisional designation 1937 NK , is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 July 1937, by astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. [14] It was named for the A

#3 1148 Rarahu

1148 Rarahu , provisional designation 1929 NA and previously also known as 1148 Raraju , [lower-alpha 2] is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 32 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Alexander Deutsch at the Simeiz Observatory in 1929, [14] the asteroid's n

#4 2017 BS5

In the astronomy of the Solar System , 2017 BS 5 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object that belongs to the Apollo group . It measures approximately 40–90 meters. [3] During a close approach to Earth, it was first observed 25 January 2017, by the ATLAS survey at Haleakala Obse

#5 (26308) 1998 SM165

(26308) 1998 SM 165 is a resonant trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the Kuiper belt in the outermost regions of the Solar System . It was discovered on 16 September 1998, by American astronomer Nichole Danzl at the Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona. [1] It is classified as a twot

#6 23718 Horgos

23718 Horgos , provisional designation 1998 GO 10 , is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 2.9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 April 1998, by Hungarian astronomers Krisztián Sárneczky and László Kiss at Konkoly's Piszkéstető Statio

#7 4 Vesta

Vesta ( minor-planet designation : 4 Vesta ) is one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt , with a mean diameter of 525 kilometres (326   mi) . [10] It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers on 29 March 1807 [6] and is named after Vesta , the virgin goddess of

#8 2003 SS422

2003 SS 422 is a trans-Neptunian object located in the outermost region of the Solar System . It was discovered on 28 September 2003, by American astronomers at the Cerro Tololo Observatory in La Serena , Chile, and estimated to measure approximately 168 kilometers (104 miles) in diameter. [1] [3] 2

#9 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#10 18117 Jonhodge

18117 Jonhodge , provisional designation 2000 NY 23 , is a bright background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 5 July 2000, by astronomer of the Lowell Observatory Near-Earth Object Search at Anderson Mesa Station near

#11 2006 QV89

2006 QV 89 (also written 2006 QV89 ) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 30 meters (100 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 29 August 2006 when the asteroid was about 0.03   AU (4,500,000   km; 2,800,000   mi) from Earth and had a solar elongation of 150 degrees. Asteroid 2006 QV 89 The reg

#12 1428 Mombasa

1428 Mombasa , provisional designation 1937 NO , is a dark asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 56 kilometers in diameter. 1428 Mombasa Discovery [1] Discovered   by C. Jackson Discovery   site Johannesburg Obs. Discovery   date 5 July 1937 Designations MPC   designat


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/1861 J1

The Great Comet of 1861 , formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II , is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months. [3] It was categorized as a great comet —one of the eight greatest comets of the 19th century. [3] Astronomical object C/1861 J1 Discovery Discov

#2 Comet NEOWISE

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) space telescope . At that time, it was an 18th-magnitude object, located 2   AU (300   mil

#3 C/1999 S4 (LINEAR)

C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) was a long-period comet discovered on September 27, 1999, by LINEAR . [1] C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) Hubble image of C/1999 S4 disintegrating on August 5, 2000 Discovery Discovered by LINEAR ( 704 ) [1] Discovery date September 27, 1999 Orbital characteristics A Epoch February 17, 2000 (

#4 Comet Encke

Comet Encke / ˈ ɛ ŋ k i / , or Encke's Comet (official designation: 2P/Encke ), is a periodic comet that completes an orbit of the Sun once every 3.3 years. (This is the shortest period of a reasonably bright comet; the faint main-belt comet 311P/PanSTARRS has a period of 3.2 years.) Encke was first


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 753

NGC 753 is a spiral galaxy [3] located 220 million light-years away [2] in the constellation Andromeda . The galaxy was discovered by astronomer by Heinrich d'Arrest on September 16, 1865 [4] and is a member of Abell 262 . [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Andromeda NGC 753

#2 NGC 6753

NGC 6753 is a massive [5] unbarred spiral galaxy , [5] seen almost exactly face-on, in the southern constellation of Pavo . [6] It was discovered by the English astronomer John Herschel on July 5, 1836. [9] The galaxy is located at a distance of 142   million light years from the Milky Way , [5] and

#3 NGC 4725

NGC 4725 is an intermediate barred spiral galaxy with a prominent ring structure, [9] located in the northern constellation of Coma Berenices near the north galactic pole . [10] It was discovered by German-born astronomer William Herschel on April 6, 1785. [11] The galaxy lies at a distance of appro


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Institution / Institution


#1 European Astronomical Society

The European Astronomical Society ( EAS ) is a learned society , founded under the Swiss Civil Code in 1990, as an association to contribute and promote the advancement of astronomy in Europe, and to deal with astronomical matters at a European level. It is a society of individual professional astro

#2 Argentine National Observatory

The Argentine National Observatory , today the Astronomical Observatory of Córdoba , was founded on 24 October 1871, by Argentine president Domingo F. Sarmiento and the North American astronomer Benjamin Apthorp Gould . This article needs additional citations for verification . ( November 2021 ) Obs

#3 Society for the History of Astronomy

The Society for the History of Astronomy is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that promotes research into the history of astronomy. It publishes a research journal called The Antiquarian Astronomer and a regular Bulletin . [1] Organisation based in the United Kingdom Society for the Histor

#4 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#5 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#6 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#7 Piszkéstető Station

The Piszkéstető Station or Piszkéstető Mountain Station is an astronomical observatory in Mátraszentimre in Mátra Mountains , about 80 kilometers (50   mi) northeast of Hungary's capital Budapest . It is a station of Konkoly Observatory , first built in 1958. It has the observatory code 461 and 561


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 HD 38529 b

HD 38529 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 138 light years away in the constellation of Orion . This planet was discovered in 2000. Because of its mass, it is likely that it is a gas giant . [1] Extrasolar planet in the constellation Orion HD 38529 b Discovery Discovered   by Fischer et al. [1

#2 OGLE-TR-56b

OGLE-TR-56b is an extrasolar planet located approximately 1500 parsecs away in the constellation of Sagittarius , orbiting the star OGLE-TR-56 . This planet was the first known exoplanet to be discovered with the transit method . The object was discovered by the OGLE project, announced on July 5, 20

#3 HD 76700 b

HD 76700 b is an exoplanet orbiting the G-type main sequence star HD 76700 approximately 198 light years away in the southern constellation Volans . The planet was discovered in 2002, and was announced in 2003. Extrasolar planet in the constellation Volans HD 76700 b An artist's impression of HD 767


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Harry Hemley Plaskett

Harry Hemley Plaskett FRS [1] (July 5, 1893 – January 26, 1980) was a Canadian astronomer who made significant contributions to the fields of solar physics , astronomical spectroscopy and spectrophotometry . From 1932 to 1960, he served as the Savilian Professor of Astronomy at the University of Oxf

#2 Paul Murdin

Paul Geoffrey Murdin OBE FRAS (born 5 January 1942) is a British astronomer . He identified the first clear candidate for a black hole , Cygnus X-1 , with his colleague Louise Webster . British astronomer Prof Paul Murdin OBE FRAS Paul Murdin and Roger Davies , NAM (2012) 2nd President of the Europe

#3 Paolo Padovani

Paolo Padovani is an Italian astronomer working at the European Southern Observatory , specializing in the study of Active galactic nuclei including the study of quasars and blazars , evolution and multifrequency studies and extragalactic backgrounds. [1] [2] In 2004 he and several other astronomers

#4 Ernest Leonard Johnson

Ernest Leonard Johnson (1891–1977) was a South African astronomer and a former staff member of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. He is known for the discovery of 18 asteroids between 1946–1951, as well as several comets . [1] On 25 August 1949, he discovered 48P/Johnson , a period

#5 Alexander Deutsch

Alexander Nikolaevich Deutsch (Aleksandr Nikolaevič Dejč; Russian : Александр Николаевич Дейч ; December 31, 1899 – 22 November 1986 [2] ) was a Soviet astronomer who worked at Pulkovo Observatory . This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2009 ) Asteroids discovered: 1   [1]

#6 Jeff T. Alu

Jeffrey (Jeff) Thomas Alu (born January 1, 1966) is an American musician, photographer, graphic artist, and amateur astronomer who has participated in the Palomar Planet-Crossing Asteroid Survey . The asteroid 4104 Alu was named in his honour. [2] Minor planets discovered: 24   [1] see §   Discovere

#7 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#8 António Cabreira

D. António Tomás da Guarda Cabreira de Faria e Alvelos Drago da Ponte [lower-alpha 1] ComSE (30 October 1868 – 21 November 1953) was a Portuguese mathematician , polygraph and publicist. A member of the aristocratic Cabreira family, António Cabreira was a claimant to the Miguelist noble titles of Co

#9 Louise Freeland Jenkins

Louise Freeland Jenkins (July 5, 1888 – May 9, 1970) was an American astronomer who compiled a valuable catalogue of stars within 10 parsecs of the sun, as well as editing the 3rd edition of the Yale Bright Star Catalogue . American astronomer Louise Freeland Jenkins Jenkins in 1911 Born ( 1888-07-0

#10 Don Wilhelms

Don Edward Wilhelms (born July 5, 1930) is a former United States Geological Survey geologist who contributed to geologic mapping of the Earth's moon and to the geologic training of the Apollo astronauts . [1] He is the author of To a Rocky Moon: A Geologist's History of Lunar Exploration (1993), [2

#11 Jana Tichá

Jana Tichá (born 1965 in České Budějovice ) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory . Czech astronomer Jana Tichá with her ex-hu

#12 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#13 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#14 Cyril Jackson (astronomer)

Cyril V. Jackson (5 December 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer , known for discovering 72 asteroids and a number of comets. South African astronomer Asteroids discovered: 72 1116 Catriona 5 April 1929 1186 Turnera 1 August 1929 1193 Africa 24 April 1931 1194 Aletta 13 May 1931 119

#15 Carl Sagan

Carl Edward Sagan ( / ˈ s eɪ ɡ ən / ; SAY -gən ; November 9, 1934   – December 20, 1996) was an American astronomer , planetary scientist , cosmologist , astrophysicist , astrobiologist , author, and science communicator . His best known scientific contribution is research on extraterrestrial life ,

#16 Isaac Newton

Sir Isaac Newton PRS (25 December 1642   – 20 March 1726/27 [lower-alpha 1] ) was an English mathematician, physicist , astronomer , alchemist , theologian , and author (described in his time as a " natural philosopher "), widely recognised as one of the greatest mathematicians and physicists and am

#17 Mikhail Lomonosov

Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov ( / ˌ l ɒ m ə ˈ n ɒ s ɒ f / ; [1] Russian : Михаил (Михайло) Васильевич Ломоносов ; 19 November   [ O.S. 8 November ]   1711 – 15 April   [ O.S. 4 April ]   1765 ) was a Russian polymath , scientist and writer, who made important contributions to literature, education,

#18 Wolf Bickel

Wolf Bickel (born 6 July 1942, Bensberg ) is a German amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at his private Bergisch Gladbach Observatory , Germany. He is the most successful German discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] German astronomer Minor planets discovered: 687  

#19 Adelaide Ames

Adelaide Ames (June 3, 1900 – June 26, 1932) [1] was an American astronomer and research assistant at Harvard University . She contributed to the study of galaxies with her co-authorship of A Survey of the External Galaxies Brighter Than the Thirteenth Magnitude , which was later known as the Shaple

#20 T. S. van Albada

Tjeerd Sicco van Albada (born 14 October 1936) is a Dutch astronomer and emeritus professor of Astronomy at the University of Groningen . [1] Dutch astronomer (born 1936)


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Star / Star


#1 SN 1054

SN 1054 is a supernova that was first observed on c.   4 July 1054, and remained visible until c.   6 April 1056. [2] α Supernova in the constellation Taurus; visible from 1054 to 1056 SN 1054 Giant picture mosaic of the Crab Nebula , the remnants of SN 1054, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in v


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