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langs: 2 июля [ru] / july 2 [en] / 2. juli [de] / 2 juillet [fr] / 2 luglio [it] / 2 de julio [es]

days: june 29 / june 30 / july 1 / july 2 / july 3 / july 4 / july 5

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2011 KW48

2011 KW 48 , temporarily designated VNH0004 , is a trans-Neptunian object from the inner classical part of the Kuiper belt , located in the outermost region of the Solar System . It measures approximately 77 kilometers (48   mi) in diameter. 2011 KW 48 Discovery [1] Discovered   by New Horizons KBO

#2 3254 Bus

3254 Bus , provisional designation 1982 UM , is a rare-type Hildian asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 32 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 October 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona. [

#3 (163348) 2002 NN4

(163348) 2002 NN 4 ( prov. designation : 2002 NN 4 ) is a dark, sub-kilometer near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group that flew by Earth on 6 June 2020. The highly elongated X-type asteroid has a rotation period of 14.5 hours and measures approximately 0.7 kilometers (

#4 1429 Pemba

1429 Pemba , provisional designation 1937 NH , is a stony background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 2 July 1937, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. [11] The astero

#5 3054 Strugatskia

3054 Strugatskia , provisional designation 1977 RE 7 , is a dark Themistian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 11 September 1977, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Ob

#6 3040 Kozai

3040 Kozai , provisional designation 1979 BA , is a stony asteroid and Mars-crosser on a tilted orbit from the innermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameters. 3040 Kozai Discovery   [1] Discovered   by W. Liller Discovery   site Cerro Tololo Obs. Discovery   date 23

#7 826 Henrika

826 Henrika ( prov. designation : A916 HD or 1916 ZO ) is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on 28 April 1916. [1] The carbonaceous C-type asteroid has a rotation period

#8 3181 Ahnert

3181 Ahnert , provisional designation 1964 EC , is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , about 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Freimut Börngen at the Karl Schwarzschild Observatory in Tautenburg, eastern Germany, on 8 March 1964. [8] 31

#9 41 Daphne

Daphne ( minor planet designation : 41 Daphne ) is a large asteroid from the asteroid belt . [1] It is a dark-surfaced body 174   km in diameter is probably composed of primitive carbonaceous chondrites . The spectra of the asteroid displays evidence of aqueous alteration. [9] It was discovered by H

#10 3073 Kursk

3073 Kursk , provisionally known as 1979 SW 11 , is a stony Florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4.7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1979, by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysica

#11 2022 NX1

2022 NX 1 is a near-Earth object roughly 10 meters (33   ft) in diameter, that orbits the Sun but makes slow close approaches to the Earth–Moon system. Between 11 June 2022 and 3 July 2022 (a period of 22   days ) it passed within Earth's Hill sphere (roughly 0.01   AU (1.5   million   km; 0.93   mi

#12 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#13 2590 Mourão

2590 Mourão ( prov. designation : 1980 kJ ) is a bright Vesta asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers (4.3 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 May 1980, by Belgian astronomer Henri Debehogne at ESO 's La Silla Observatory in northern Chile. [1] The V


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2014 E2 (Jacques)

C/2014 E2 (Jacques) , provisionally designated as S002692, [2] is a long-period comet discovered by the Brazilian astronomers Cristóvão Jacques Lage de Faria, Eduardo Pimentel and João Ribeiro de Barros on the night of 13 March 2014. [3] It was the second comet discovered by the SONEAR Observatory t

#2 C/1874 H1

C/1874 H1 (Coggia) is a famous non-periodic comet , which in the summer of 1874 could be seen by naked eye observation. On the basis of its brightness, the comet has been called the Great Comet of 1874; on July 13 the magnitude of the brightness was between 0 and 1. [2] C/1874 H1 (Coggia) Drawing of

#3 C/1861 J1

The Great Comet of 1861 , formally designated C/1861 J1 and 1861 II , is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye for approximately 3 months. [3] It was categorized as a great comet —one of the eight greatest comets of the 19th century. [3] Astronomical object C/1861 J1 Discovery Discov

#4 Great Comet of 1819

The Great Comet of 1819 , officially designated as C/1819 N1 , also known as Comet Tralles , was an exceptionally bright and easily visible comet , approaching an apparent magnitude of 1–2, discovered July 1, 1819 by the German astronomer Johann Georg Tralles in Berlin . It was the first comet analy

#5 Comet Encke

Comet Encke / ˈ ɛ ŋ k i / , or Encke's Comet (official designation: 2P/Encke ), is a periodic comet that completes an orbit of the Sun once every 3.3 years. (This is the shortest period of a reasonably bright comet; the faint main-belt comet 311P/PanSTARRS has a period of 3.2 years.) Encke was first

#6 21P/Giacobini–Zinner

Comet Giacobini–Zinner (officially designated 21P/Giacobini–Zinner ) is a periodic comet in the Solar System. It was discovered by Michel Giacobini , who observed it in the constellation of Aquarius on December 20, 1900. It was recovered two orbits later by Ernst Zinner , while he was observing vari

#7 C/2009 R1 (McNaught)

C/2009 R1 (McNaught) , one of more than fifty comets known as Comet McNaught , [4] is a non-periodic comet discovered by British-Australian astronomer Robert H. McNaught on September 9, 2009, using the Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales , Australia . [


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 214

NGC 214 is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Andromeda , located at a distance of 194 megalight-years from the Milky Way . [3] It was discovered on September 10, 1784 by William Herschel . [6] The shape of this galaxy is given by its morphological classification of SABbc, [4] which in

#2 NGC 6452

NGC 6452 , also occasionally referred to as PGC 60876 or GC 5878 , is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Hercules . [2] It was discovered on 2 July 1864 by astronomer Albert Marth . [4] Galaxy in the constellation Hercules NGC 6452 Observation data ( J2000 [1] epoch ) Constellation Hercules [2

#3 NGC 5882

NGC 5882 is a small [4] planetary nebula [3] in the southern constellation of Lupus , positioned about 1.5° to the southwest of the star Epsilon Lupi . [6] It was discovered by English astronomer John Herschel on July 2, 1834 from the Cape of Good Hope observatory. [4] John L. E. Dreyer described it

#4 NGC 7033

NGC 7033 is a lenticular galaxy located about 390 million light-years away in the constellation of Pegasus . [2] [3] It is part of a pair of galaxies that contains the nearby galaxy NGC 7034 . [4] NGC 7033 was discovered by astronomer Albert Marth on September 17, 1863. [5] Lenticular galaxy in the


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Institution / Institution


#1 Château de Meudon

Meudon Castle , also known as the Royal Castle of Meudon or Imperial Palace of Meudon, is a French castle located in Meudon in the Hauts-de-Seine department . At the edge of a wooded plateau, the castle offers views of Paris and the Seine , as well as of the Chalais valley. Located between Paris and

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory

The Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone ) is an astronomical observatory located at 350 metres (1,150   ft) altitude in Stroncone , near the city of Terni , in Umbria , north central Italy. Minor planets discovered: 55   [1] see

#5 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#6 Georgetown University Astronomical Observatory

The Georgetown University Astronomical Observatory (also the Heyden Observatory and Francis J. Heyden Observatory ) was founded in 1841 by Father James Curley of the Department of Physics at Georgetown College . Father Curley chose a site on the college grounds, planned the building, and supervised

#7 Society for the History of Astronomy

The Society for the History of Astronomy is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that promotes research into the history of astronomy. It publishes a research journal called The Antiquarian Astronomer and a regular Bulletin . [1] Organisation based in the United Kingdom Society for the Histor

#8 Subaru Telescope

Subaru Telescope ( すばる望遠鏡 , Subaru Bōenkyō ) is the 8.2-meter (320   in) flagship telescope of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , located at the Mauna Kea Observatory on Hawaii . It is named after the open star cluster known in English as the Pleiades . It had the largest monolithic pr

#9 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#10 List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine

This list of solar eclipses seen from Ukraine enumerates the solar eclipses that were seen and will be seen in Ukraine . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 81 Ceti b

81 Ceti b (abbreviated 81 Cet b ) is an extrasolar planet approximately 331 light years away in the constellation of Cetus . It is estimated to be 5.3 times the mass of Jupiter which also makes it a gas giant. [1] [2] It orbits the G-type giant star 81 Ceti at an average distance of 2.5 AU , taking

#2 HIP 78530 b

HIP 78530 b is an object that is either a planet or a brown dwarf in the orbit of the star HIP 78530 . It was observed as early as 2000, but the object was not confirmed as one in orbit of the star HIP 78530 until a direct imaging project photographed the star in 2008. The image caught the attention

#3 14 Herculis c

14 Herculis c or 14 Her c is an extrasolar planet approximately 58.5 light-years away in the constellation of Hercules . The planet was found orbiting the star 14 Herculis , with a mass that would likely make the planet a gas giant roughly the same size as Jupiter but much more massive. It was disco

#4 Kepler-5b

Kepler-5b is one of the first five planets discovered by NASA 's Kepler spacecraft. It is a Hot Jupiter that orbits a subgiant star that is more massive, larger, and more diffuse than the Sun is. Kepler-5 was first flagged as the location of a possibly transiting planet, and was reclassified as a Ke

#5 Qidong (meteorite)

Qidong is a L/LL5-an chondrite meteorite fallen in 1982 in China . After detonation a single individual specimen was found in the field. Other circumstances of fall and recovery were not reported. [1] Qidong Type Chondrite Class Ordinary chondrite Group L/LL5-an Composition Fa 25.7 , [1] Fe 21.5 , F

#6 14 Andromedae b

14 Andromedae b (abbreviated 14 And b ), formally named Spe / ˈ s p iː / , is an extrasolar planet approximately 249 light years away in the constellation of Andromeda . Extrasolar planet in Andromeda constellation 14 Andromedae b Radial velocity changes over time of 14 Andromedae caused by the orbi


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Christoph Grienberger

Christoph ( Christophorus ) Grienberger (also variously spelled Gruemberger , Bamberga , Bamberger , Banbergiera , Gamberger , Ghambergier , Granberger , Panberger ) (2 July 1561 – 11 March 1636) was an Austrian Jesuit astronomer , after whom the crater Gruemberger on the Moon is named. Catalogus ve

#2 Vibert Douglas

Allie (or Alice ) Vibert Douglas , OC MBE (December 15, 1894 – July 2, 1988), who usually went by her middle name, [1] was a Canadian astronomer and the first Canadian woman to become an astrophysicist. [2] [3] Canadian astronomer Alice (Allie) Vibert Douglas Born ( 1894-12-14 ) 14 December 1894 Mon

#3 Bartholomaeus Pitiscus

Bartholomaeus Pitiscus (also Barthélemy or Bartholomeo ; August 24, 1561 – July 2, 1613) was a 16th-century German trigonometrist , astronomer and theologian who first coined the word trigonometry .

#4 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#5 Andrea Di Paola

Andrea Di Paola (born 1970) is an Italian astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Italian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 11   [1] 7499 L'Aquila July 24, 1996 MPC   [A] (10589) 1996 OM 2 July 23, 1996 MPC   [A] (10590) 1996 OP 2 July 24, 1996 MPC   [A] 11620 Susanagordon July 23, 1996 MP

#6 Pio Emanuelli

Pio Emanuelli (3 November 1889 – 2 July 1946) was an Italian astronomer, historian and popularizer of astronomy. He worked for many years at the Vatican Observatory and also taught at the University of Rome. Italian astronomer and historian Pio Emanuelli Emanuelli was born in Rome, son of a Vatican

#7 Paul Wild (Swiss astronomer)

Paul Wild ( German: [ˈvɪlt] ; 5 October 1925 – 2 July 2014) was a Swiss astronomer and director of the Astronomical Institute of the University of Bern , who discovered numerous comets , asteroids and supernovae . [1] [2] Swiss astronomer Paul Wild Paul Wild at University of Bern in 2006 Born ( 1925

#8 Stephen Gray (scientist)

Stephen Gray (December 1666 – 7 February 1736) was an English dyer and astronomer who was the first to systematically experiment with electrical conduction . Until his work in 1729 the emphasis had been on the simple generation of static charges and investigations of the static phenomena (electric s

#9 Leticia Corral

Leticia Corral (born March 16, 1959) is a Mexican mathematician , astrophysicist and materials scientist . Mexican mathematician and materials scientist This article is an orphan , as no other articles link to it . Please introduce links to this page from related articles ; try the Find link tool fo

#10 Matthew Fontaine Maury

Matthew Fontaine Maury (January 14, 1806   – February 1, 1873) was an American astronomer , historian , oceanographer , meteorologist , cartographer , author, geologist , educator, and naval officer for the United States and then the Confederacy . He was a devout Christian and, after reading Psalm 8

#11 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#12 René Baillaud

René Baillaud (10 November 1885 – 2 July 1977) was a French astronomer born in Toulouse . He is noted for inventing the paraboloid a precursor of the radar . It is a parabolic device that reflected the sound of the aircraft towards the ear of the observers. [1] French astronomer

#13 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#14 Leonard L. Amburgey

Leonard L. Amburgey (born 1945) [ citation needed ] is an American amateur astronomer , discoverer of minor planets and public-school teacher by profession. Minor planets discovered: 2   [1] (10206) 1997 PC 2 August 7, 1997 MPC (215188) 2000 NM July 2, 2000 MPC On July 2, 2000, he stumbled upon the

#15 Cyril Jackson (astronomer)

Cyril V. Jackson (5 December 1903 – February 1988) was a South African astronomer , known for discovering 72 asteroids and a number of comets. South African astronomer Asteroids discovered: 72 1116 Catriona 5 April 1929 1186 Turnera 1 August 1929 1193 Africa 24 April 1931 1194 Aletta 13 May 1931 119

#16 Peter Dollond

Peter Dollond (24 February 1731 [ citation needed ] – 2 July 1820 [1] ) was an English maker of optical instruments , the son of John Dollond . He is known for his successful optics business, and for the invention of the apochromat . Peter Dollond Born 24 February 1731 [ citation needed ] Kensington

#17 Thomas Harriot

Thomas Harriot ( / ˈ h ær i ə t / ; [1] c.   1560 – 2 July 1621), also spelled Harriott , Hariot or Heriot , was an English astronomer , mathematician , ethnographer and translator to whom the theory of refraction is attributed. Thomas Harriot was also recognized for his contributions in navigationa

#18 Konrad Rudnicki

Konrad Rudnicki (born 2 July 1926 in Warsaw , Poland , died 12 November 2013 in Kraków , Poland ) was a Polish astronomer , professor at the Jagiellonian University in Kraków , and a priest of the Old Catholic Mariavite Church . [1] Polish astronomer Konrad Rudnicki He was a member of the Free Europ

#19 Guy Consolmagno

Brother Guy J. Consolmagno , SJ (born September 19, 1952), is an American research astronomer , physicist , religious brother , Director of the Vatican Observatory , and President of the Vatican Observatory Foundation. [2] This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification

#20 Robert Todd Lincoln

Robert Todd Lincoln (August 1, 1843   – July 26, 1926) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician. He was the eldest son of President Abraham Lincoln and Mary Todd Lincoln , and the only one of their four sons to live to adulthood. Robert Lincoln became a business lawyer and company preside


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Star / Star


#1 N6946-BH1

N6946-BH1 is a disappearing giant star in another galaxy, NGC 6946 , on the northern border of the constellation of Cygnus . The star, either a red supergiant [1] or a yellow hypergiant , [3] was 25 times the mass of the sun, and was 20 million light years distant from Earth. In March through to May

#2 WISE 1534–1043

WISE 1534–1043 (or WISEA J153429.75-104303.3 , and referred to as " The Accident ") [2] is a brown dwarf (substellar object), Class Y , the coolest class, visible only in the infrared. It was accidentally discovered via the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer . Brown dwarf in the constellation Libra

#3 Hypernova

A hypernova (sometimes called a collapsar ) is a very energetic supernova thought to result from an extreme core-collapse scenario. In this case, a massive star (>30 solar masses) collapses to form a rotating black hole emitting twin energetic jets and surrounded by an accretion disk . It is a type


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