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langs: 4 июля [ru] / july 4 [en] / 4. juli [de] / 4 juillet [fr] / 4 luglio [it] / 4 de julio [es]

days: july 1 / july 2 / july 3 / july 4 / july 5 / july 6 / july 7

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 9903 Leonhardt

9903 Leonhardt , provisional designation 1997 NA 1 , is a dark asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. 9903 Leonhardt Orbit of Leonhardt (blue), with the inner planets and Jupiter (outermost) Discovery   [1] Discovered   by P. G. Comba Discovery

#2 (5496) 1973 NA

(5496) 1973 NA , is a very eccentric and heavily tilted asteroid , classified as near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 July 1973, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California. [2] At the time of it

#3 369 Aëria

Aëria , ( minor planet designation : 369 Aëria ) provisional designation 1893 AE , is a metallic asteroid and the parent body of the Aeria family . It orbits in the central region of the asteroid belt , rotates every 4.778 hours and measures approximately 65 kilometers in diameter. The asteroid was

#4 1246 Chaka

1246 Chaka , provisional designation 1932 OA , is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 July 1932, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. [1] The u

#5 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#6 2022 AE1

2022 AE 1 is a Tunguska event -sized asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 70 meters (230 feet) in diameter. It was discovered by the Mount Lemmon Survey on 6 January 2022, when it was 0.09   AU (13   million   km ) from Earth. [1] On 9 January 2022 with an

#7 914 Palisana

914 Palisana , provisional designation 1919 FN , is a Phocaean asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 77 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory on 4 July 1919. [10] 914 Palisana Discovery Discovered   by M. F. W


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Comet / Comet


#1 103P/Hartley

Comet Hartley 2 , designated as 103P/Hartley by the Minor Planet Center , [5] is a small periodic comet with an orbital period of 6.46 years. [1] It was discovered by Malcolm Hartley in 1986 at the Schmidt Telescope Unit , Siding Spring Observatory , Australia. [1] Its diameter is estimated to be 1.

#2 Tempel 1

Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel ) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It completes an orbit of the Sun every 5.5 years. Tempel 1 was the target of the Deep Impact space mission, which photographed a deliberate high-speed impact upon the comet in 2005. I

#3 10P/Tempel

10P/Tempel , also known as Tempel 2 , is a periodic Jupiter-family comet with a 5 year orbital period. It was discovered on July 4, 1873 by Wilhelm Tempel . [7] The next perihelion passage is 24 March 2021 when the comet will have a solar elongation of 30 degrees at approximately apparent magnitude

#4 Comet Encke

Comet Encke / ˈ ɛ ŋ k i / , or Encke's Comet (official designation: 2P/Encke ), is a periodic comet that completes an orbit of the Sun once every 3.3 years. (This is the shortest period of a reasonably bright comet; the faint main-belt comet 311P/PanSTARRS has a period of 3.2 years.) Encke was first


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 Crab Nebula

The Crab Nebula (catalogue designations M 1, NGC 1952, Taurus A) is a supernova remnant and pulsar wind nebula in the constellation of Taurus . The common name comes from William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse , who observed the object in 1842 using a 36-inch (91   cm) telescope and produced a drawing t


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Institution / Institution


#1 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#2 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#3 Society for the History of Astronomy

The Society for the History of Astronomy is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that promotes research into the history of astronomy. It publishes a research journal called The Antiquarian Astronomer and a regular Bulletin . [1] Organisation based in the United Kingdom Society for the Histor

#4 Kopernik Observatory & Science Center

The Kopernik Observatory & Science Center (KOSC), is a public observatory in Vestal, New York opened to the public on 16 June 1974 by the Kopernik Society of Broome County to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the birth of the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus ( Polish : Mikołaj Kopernik ) in 1973. I

#5 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#6 Astronomical League

The Astronomical League is an umbrella organization of amateur astronomy societies. [1] Currently their membership consists of over 280 organizations across the United States , along with a number of Members-at-Large, Patrons, and Supporting members. [2] The mission of the Astronomical League is to


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 HAT-P-7b

HAT-P-7b (or Kepler -2b ) is an extrasolar planet discovered in 2008. It orbits very close to its host star and is larger and more massive than Jupiter. Due to the extreme heat that it receives from its star, the dayside temperature is predicted to be 2,630–2,880   K (4,270–4,720   °F ; 2,360–2,610


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Nebula / Nebula


#1 List of supernova remnants

This is a list of observed supernova remnants (SNRs) in the Milky Way , as well as galaxies nearby enough to resolve individual nebulae, such as the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds and the Andromeda Galaxy . Supernova remnants typically only survive for a few tens of thousands of years, making all


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Planet / Planet


#1 Anglo-Australian Planet Search

The Anglo Australian Planet Search or ( AAPS ) is a long-term astronomical survey started in 1998 and continuing to the present. It is being carried out on the 3.9-metre Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) of the Anglo-Australian Observatory in Australia . The purpose of this survey is to catalog plane


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Giovanni Schiaparelli

Giovanni Virginio Schiaparelli ForMemRS HFRSE ( / ˌ s k æ p ə ˈ r ɛ l i , ˌ ʃ æ p -/ SKAP -ə- REL -ee, SHAP - , [2] [3] also US : / s k i ˌ ɑː p -/ skee- AHP - , [3] [4] Italian:   [dʒoˈvanni virˈdʒiːnjo skjapaˈrɛlli] ; 14 March 1835 – 4 July 1910) was an Italian astronomer and science historian . I

#2 Emanuel von der Pahlen

Baron Emanuel A. von der Pahlen (4 July 1882 – 18 July 1952) was a German astronomer . German astronomer He was born in St. Petersburg , Russia , but left for Germany following the revolution of 1917 . He was educated at University of Göttingen , where he was awarded a Doctorate of Mathematical Scie

#3 Bengt Strömgren

Bengt Georg Daniel Strömgren (21 January 1908 – 4 July 1987) was a Danish astronomer and astrophysicist . [1] [2] Danish astronomer and astrophysicist This article needs additional citations for verification . ( September 2014 ) Bengt Strömgren Bengt Strömgren, 1957 Born ( 1908-01-21 ) 21 January 19

#4 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#5 Frank Kameny

Franklin Edward Kameny (May 21, 1925   – October 11, 2011) [1] was an American gay rights activist. He has been referred to as "one of the most significant figures" in the American gay rights movement . [2] American gay rights activist (1925–2011) Frank Kameny Kameny in 2010 Born Franklin Edward Kam

#6 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#7 Owen Biddle Sr.

Owen Biddle Sr. (1737 – March 10, 1799) was a clockmaker and watchmaker by trade, [1] a merchant in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , an American Revolutionary War Colonel, and an astronomer and scientist . American clockmaker and astronomer

#8 Elisabetta Pierazzo

Elisabetta "Betty" Pierazzo (1963-2011) [1]   was a senior scientist at the Planetary Science Institute from 2002 to 2011. Pierazzo specialized in impact cratering. [2] She was also an adjunct professor at the University of Arizona. [3] Scientist 3D model of the Chicxulub impact.

#9 Henrietta Swan Leavitt

Henrietta Swan Leavitt ( / ˈ l ɛ v ɪ t / ; July 4, 1868 – December 12, 1921) was an American astronomer . A graduate of Radcliffe College , she worked at the Harvard College Observatory as a " computer ", tasked with examining photographic plates in order to measure and catalog the brightness of sta

#10 Hervé Faye

Hervé Auguste Étienne Albans Faye ( ( 1814-10-01 ) 1 October 1814 – ( 1902-07-04 ) 4 July 1902 ) [1] was a French astronomer , born at Saint-Benoît-du-Sault ( Indre ) and educated at the École Polytechnique , which he left in 1834, before completing his course, to accept a position in the Paris Obse

#11 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#12 James L. Green

James Lauer Green is an American physicist and retired chief scientist for NASA. [1] [2] He received his Ph.D. in Space Physics from the University of Iowa in 1979 and then worked at NASA until his retirement on 1 January 2022. [3] American scientist James L. Green Born Burlington, Iowa Nationality

#13 Katharine Blodgett Gebbie

Katharine Blodgett Gebbie (July 4, 1932 – August 17, 2016) was an American astrophysicist and civil servant . She was the founding Director of the Physical Measurement Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), and of its two immediate predecessors, the Physics Laborato

#14 Milan Rastislav Štefánik

Milan Rastislav Štefánik ( Slovak pronunciation:   [ˈmilan ˈrascislaw ˈʂcefaːɲik] ( listen ) ; 21 July 1880 – 4 May 1919) was a Slovak politician, diplomat, aviator and astronomer. During World War I , he served at the same time as a general in the French Army and as Minister of War for Czechoslovak

#15 Tom Stafford (astronomer)

Tom Stafford is an American astronomer who has discovered a number of asteroids since 1997, [1] including 12061 Alena , [2] 12533 Edmond , [3] 13436 Enid , [4] 13688 Oklahoma [5] and 15904 Halstead [6] at Zeno Observatory (observatory code 727) in Edmond, Oklahoma . He is the son of Joseph W. Staffo

#16 Shabbethai Donnolo

Shabbethai Donnolo (913 – c. 982, Hebrew : שבתי דונולו ) was a Graeco - Italian [1] Jewish physician, and writer on medicine and astrology. Graeco-Italia Jewish physician Shabbethai Donnolo in a bas relief of Oria , Italy "Sefer Ha Yakar" by Shabbetai Donnolo

#17 Hanna von Hoerner

Hanna von Hoerner (14 November 1942 – 4 July 2014) was a German astrophysicist . She founded the company von Hoerner & Sulger which produces scientific instruments , notably cosmic dust analyzers used on space missions by European Space Agency (ESA) and NASA . German astrophysicist and physicist (19

#18 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#19 Yoshisada Shimizu

Yoshisada Shimizu ( 清水 義定 , Shimizu Yoshisada , born 1943) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of hundreds of asteroids since 1993. An orthopaedist by profession, he is also known as an astrophotographer . [1] [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 311   [1] see §  

#20 William George Morris

Colonel Sir William George Morris KCMG , CB (12 February 1847 – 26 February 1935) [1] was a British Army officer who served with the Royal Engineers in the 19th and early 20th centuries, observing the 1882 transit of Venus and developing an expertise in geodesic surveying. He also played football as


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Science / Science


#1 Physics beyond the Standard Model

Physics beyond the Standard Model ( BSM ) refers to the theoretical developments needed to explain the deficiencies of the Standard Model , such as the inability to explain the fundamental parameters of the standard model, the strong CP problem , neutrino oscillations , matter–antimatter asymmetry ,


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Star / Star


#1 RR Pictoris

RR Pictoris , also known as Nova Pictoris 1925 , is a cataclysmic variable star system that flared up as a nova that lit up in the constellation Pictor in 1925. It was discovered by South African amateur astronomer R. Watson who lived in Beaufort West . At 05:50 AM on 25 May 1925, Mr. Watson was wal

#2 SN 1054

SN 1054 is a supernova that was first observed on c.   4 July 1054, and remained visible until c.   6 April 1056. [2] α Supernova in the constellation Taurus; visible from 1054 to 1056 SN 1054 Giant picture mosaic of the Crab Nebula , the remnants of SN 1054, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in v


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