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langs: 13 октября [ru] / october 13 [en] / 13. oktober [de] / 13 octobre [fr] / 13 ottobre [it] / 13 de octubre [es]

days: october 10 / october 11 / october 12 / october 13 / october 14 / october 15 / october 16

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2874 Jim Young

2874 Jim Young , provisional designation 1982 TH , is a stony Florian asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 October 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell Observatory's Anderson Mesa Sta

#2 2430 Bruce Helin

2430 Bruce Helin ( prov. designation : 1977 VC ) is a stony Phocaea asteroid and slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by American astronomers Eleanor Helin and Eugene Shoemaker at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California, on 8 November 1977. [9] It was later

#3 47 Aglaja

47 Aglaja / ə ˈ ɡ l eɪ . ə / is a large, dark main belt asteroid . It was discovered by Robert Luther on 15 September 1857 from Düsseldorf . [8] The name was chosen by the Philosophical Faculty of the University of Bonn and refers to Aglaea , one of the Charites in Greek mythology . [9] It was rende

#4 List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

The following tables list all minor planets and comets that have been visited by robotic spacecraft . Number of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft

#5 439 Ohio

Ohio ( minor planet designation : 439 Ohio ) is a large Main belt asteroid . 439 Ohio Discovery Discovered   by E. F. Coddington Discovery   date 13 October 1898 Designations MPC   designation (439) Ohio Pronunciation / oʊ ˈ h aɪ . oʊ / [1] Alternative designations 1898 EB Minor   planet category Ma

#6 15415 Rika

15415 Rika , provisional designation 1998 CA 1 , is a bright background asteroid from the Florian region of the inner asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers (2 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 4 February 1998, by Japanese astronomer Akimasa Nakamura at the Kuma Kogen Astronomical Observa

#7 1036 Ganymed

1036 Ganymed , provisional designation 1924 TD , is a stony asteroid on a highly eccentric orbit , classified as a near-Earth object of the Amor group . It was discovered by German astronomer Walter Baade at the Bergedorf Observatory in Hamburg on 23 October 1924, and named after Ganymede from Greek

#8 271 Penthesilea

Penthesilea ( minor planet designation : 271 Penthesilea ) is a large main belt asteroid that was discovered by Viktor Knorre on 13 October 1887 in Berlin . It was his last asteroid discovery. The asteroid was named after Penthesilea , the mythical Greek queen of the Amazons . [4] 271 Penthesilea Di

#9 5120 Bitias

5120 Bitias / ˈ b ɪ t i ə s / is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 48 kilometers (30 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 13 October 1988, by American astronomer Carolyn Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The assumed C-type asteroid has a rotation period

#10 1763 Williams

1763 Williams , provisional designation 1953 TN 2 , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 October 1953, by astronomers of the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United Sta

#11 140 Siwa

Siwa ( minor planet designation : 140 Siwa ) is a large and dark main-belt asteroid that was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa on October 13, 1874, and named after Šiwa , the Slavic goddess of fertility . Main-belt asteroid 140 Siwa Discovery Discovered   by J. Palisa Discovery   site

#12 12714 Alkimos

12714 Alkimos / ˈ æ l k ɪ m ɒ s / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 54 kilometers (34 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 15 April 1991, by American astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark Jovian asteroid

#13 2012 TC4

2012 TC 4 is a tumbling micro- asteroid classified as a bright near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 10 meters (30 feet) in diameter. [6] [7] [8] It was first observed by Pan-STARRS at Haleakala Observatory on the Hawaiian island of Maui , in the United States. As of 1 October 2017,

#14 440 Theodora

Theodora ( minor planet designation : 440 Theodora ) is a small Main belt asteroid . [2] 440 Theodora A three-dimensional model of 440 Theodora based on its light curve Discovery Discovered   by E. F. Coddington Discovery   date 13 October 1898 Designations MPC   designation (440) Theodora Pronuncia

#15 206 Hersilia

Hersilia ( minor planet designation : 206 Hersilia ) is a fairly large Main belt asteroid . It was discovered by C. H. F. Peters on October 13, 1879, in Clinton, New York . The asteroid was named after Hersilia , Roman wife of Romulus . It is classified as a primitive, dark carbon -rich C-type aster

#16 15262 Abderhalden

15262 Abderhalden , provisional designation 1990 TG 4 , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. 15262 Abderhalden Discovery [1] Discovered   by F. Börngen L. D. Schmadel Discovery   site Tautenburg Obs. Discovery   d

#17 987 Wallia

987 Wallia ( provisional designation : A922 UB or 1922 MR ) is a large background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 52 kilometers (32 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 23 October 1922, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southern Ger

#18 (153201) 2000 WO107

(153201) 2000 WO 107 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group with a very well determined orbit. [1] It was discovered on 29 November 2000, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) at the Lincoln Lab

#19 2015 TH367

2015 TH 367 is a trans-Neptunian object approximately 220 kilometers (140 miles) in diameter. As of 2021 [update] it is approximately 90   AU (13   billion   km) from the Sun. [8] At the time of its announcement in March 2018, it was the third most distant observed natural object in the Solar System

#20 14832 Alechinsky

14832 Alechinsky , provisional designation 1987 QC 3 , is a Vestian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 1987, by Belgian astronomer Eric Elst at ESO 's La Silla Observatory site in northern Chile. [


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS)

C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) is a comet , discovered using the Pan-STARRS telescopes on September 7, 2016. The comet attracted attention from many astronomers as it approached its closest point to the sun in May 2018. [3] It has been observed to have a very complex tail , which has been suggested to be due

#2 206P/Barnard–Boattini

206P/Barnard–Boattini was the first comet to be discovered by photographic means. [6] The American astronomer Edward Emerson Barnard did so on the night of October 13, 1892. Comet 206P/Barnard–Boattini Discovery Discovery date October 13, 1892 Alternative designations Barnard 3; D/1892 T1; P/1892 T1

#3 354P/LINEAR

354P/LINEAR (formerly P/2010 A2 (LINEAR)) is a small Solar System body that displayed characteristics of both an asteroid and a comet , and thus, was initially given a cometary designation. [1] Because it has the orbit of a main-belt asteroid and showed the tail of a comet , it was listed as a main-

#4 153P/Ikeya–Zhang

Comet Ikeya–Zhang (Japanese, Chinese: 池谷-張彗星, officially designated 153P/Ikeya–Zhang ) is a comet discovered independently by two astronomers from Japan and China in 2002. It has by far the longest orbital period of the numbered periodic comets . Periodic comet with 366 year orbit 153P/Ikeya-Zhang I

#5 2I/Borisov

2I/Borisov , originally designated C/2019 Q4 (Borisov) , [8] is the first observed rogue comet and the second observed interstellar interloper after ʻOumuamua . [9] [10] It was discovered by the Crimean amateur astronomer and telescope maker Gennadiy Borisov on 29   August 2019 UTC (30   August loca


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 Whirlpool Galaxy

The Whirlpool Galaxy , also known as Messier 51a , M51a , and NGC 5194 , is an interacting grand-design spiral galaxy with a Seyfert 2 active galactic nucleus . [5] [6] [7] It lies in the constellation Canes Venatici , and was the first galaxy to be classified as a spiral galaxy. [8] Its distance is

#2 NGC 3156

NGC 3156 is a lenticular galaxy located in the constellation Sextans . [5] [6] [7] It is located at a distance of about 75 million light-years from Earth and is forming a pair with NGC 3169 . It was discovered by astronomer William Herschel on October 13, 1784. [8] Lenticular galaxy in the constella

#3 NGC 282

NGC 282 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Pisces . It was discovered on October 13, 1879 by Édouard Stephan . [3] NGC 282 ( SDSS ) Elliptical galaxy in the constellation Pisces NGC 282 SDSS image of NGC 282 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Pisces Right ascension 00 h 52 m 42


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Institution / Institution


#1 Starkenburg Observatory

The Starkenburg Observatory ( German : Starkenburg-Sternwarte ) is an astronomical observatory in Heppenheim , Germany. It was founded in 1970, and currently has about 150 members. [2] [3] Observatory Starkenburg Observatory Named after Starkenburg   Observatory   code 611   Location Starkenburg , G

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#4 Coats Observatory

Coats Observatory is Scotland's oldest public observatory . It is currently closed for refurbishment as part of a 4-year long £42m transformation of the observatory and museum buildings. Located in Oakshaw Street West, Paisley, Renfrewshire , the observatory has been operational since 1 October 1883

#5 Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory

The Pistoia Mountains Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astronomico della Montagna Pistoiese ; obs. code : 104 ), also known as the San Marcello Observatory and the Pian dei Termini Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio di Pian dei Termini ), is an astronomical observatory in San Marc

#6 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#7 Royal Observatory, Greenwich

The Royal Observatory, Greenwich ( ROG ; [1] known as the Old Royal Observatory from 1957 to 1998, when the working Royal Greenwich Observatory , RGO , temporarily moved south from Greenwich to Herstmonceux ) is an observatory situated on a hill in Greenwich Park in south east London, overlooking th

#8 Subaru Telescope

Subaru Telescope ( すばる望遠鏡 , Subaru Bōenkyō ) is the 8.2-meter (320   in) flagship telescope of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan , located at the Mauna Kea Observatory on Hawaii . It is named after the open star cluster known in English as the Pleiades . It had the largest monolithic pr

#9 European Fireball Network

European Fireball Network is an international organization based in Central Europe ( Germany and Czech Republic ). Its purpose is systematic and simultaneous night observation of meteors and other nebular objects. European Fireball Network A network camera at Daun, Germany . The camera itself is loc

#10 Goldendale Observatory State Park

Goldendale Observatory State Park is an educational facility on the northern side of Goldendale , Washington , notable for its unusually large public telescope. The state park occupies five acres (2.0   ha) atop a 2,100-foot (640   m) hill. State park in Washington (state), United States Goldendale

#11 Mount Lemmon Survey

Mount Lemmon Survey (MLS) is a part of the Catalina Sky Survey with observatory code G96 . [2] MLS uses a 1.52   m (60   in) cassegrain reflector telescope (with 10560x10560-pixel camera at the f/1.6 prime focus, for a five square degree field of view) [3] operated by the Steward Observatory at Moun

#12 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#13 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Goose Lake meteorite

The Goose Lake meteorite is a meteorite that was found at Goose Lake in the United States by two hunters from Oakland, California on October 13, 1938. Goose Lake meteorite Goose Lake meteorite on display Type Iron meteorite Group IAB -sLL Country United States Coordinates 41°58′48″N 120°32′30″W Obse

#2 Mackinac Island meteorite

Mackinac Island meteorite was found on Mars by the Opportunity rover on October 13, 2009. Martian meteorite Mackinac Island meteorite Type Iron Parent body Unknown Composition Nickel , iron , Kamacite , taenite [1] [2] Weathering grade Large-scale, cavernous weathering [2] Country Mars Region Meridi

#3 TOI-4138b

TOI-4138b is a transiting exoplanet orbiting the G-type subgiant TOI-4138 1,674 light years away in the northern circumpolar constellation Ursa Minor . Transiting hot Jupiter TOI-4138b TOI-4138 b compared to Jupiter Discovery [1] Discovered   by Montalto et al. Discovery   site TESS Discovery   date

#4 Appley Bridge meteorite

The Appley Bridge meteorite is a meteorite that hit ground at Halliwell Farm in Appley Bridge , Lancashire , England at around 8:45 PM on Tuesday, 13 October 1914. [2] [3] [4] Appley Bridge meteorite Type Ordinary chondrite Group LL6 Country England Region Appley Bridge , Lancashire Coordinates 53°3


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Liisi Oterma

Liisi Oterma ( Finnish pronunciation:   [ˈliːsi ˈʔotermɑ] ; 6 January 1915 – 4 April 2001) was a Finnish astronomer , the first woman to get a Ph.D. degree in astronomy in Finland. [1] Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma Born January 6, 1915 Turku Died April 4, 2001 Turku Scientific career Fields Astron

#2 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#3 Frida Palmer

Frida Palmér , (February 14, 1905 - October 13, 1966) was the first female Swedish astronomer with a doctorate. She studied variable stars . [1] [2] First Swedish female PHd in Astronomy This article is an orphan , as no other articles link to it . Please introduce links to this page from related ar

#4 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#5 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#6 Kenneth J. Lawrence

Kenneth J. Lawrence (born 1964) is an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 32   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 32 numbered asteroids between 1989 and 1994, he

#7 Hamilton Jeffers

Hamilton Moore Jeffers (13 October 1893 – 28 May 1976) was a noted American astronomer and discoverer of (58093) 1934 JP , an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . [2] [3] The main-belt asteroid 1934 Jeffers was named in his honor in February 1976 ( M.P.C. 3938 ). [4] American astro

#8 Geminiano Montanari

Geminiano Montanari (1 June 1633 – 13 October 1687) was an Italian astronomer , lens -maker, and proponent of the experimental approach to science. He was a member of various learned academies, notably the Accademia dei Gelati . Montanari's famous students were Domenico Guglielmini , Francesco Bianc

#9 Sylvain Arend

Sylvain Julien Victor Arend (6 August 1902 – 18 February 1992) was a Belgian astronomer born in Robelmont , Luxembourg province, Belgium . His main interest was astrometry . [2] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 51   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Together with Georges Rolan

#10 Masahiro Koishikawa

Masahiro Koishikawa ( 小石川 正弘 , Koishikawa Masahiro , 1952 – 26 August 2020) was a Japanese astronomer . He studied both major and minor planets, and discovered multiple asteroids . [2] Japanese astronomer (1952–2020) Masahiro Koishikawa Born 1952   ( 1952 ) Died August 26, 2020 (2020-08-26) (aged  

#11 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#12 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#13 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#14 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#15 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#16 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#17 Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland

Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland , KG (27 April 1564 – 5 November 1632) was an English nobleman. He was a grandee and one of the wealthiest peers of the court of Elizabeth I . Under James I , Northumberland was a long-term prisoner in the Tower of London , due to the suspicion that he was com

#18 Jacques Blamont

Jacques Émile Blamont ( [ʒak bla.mɔ̃] ; 13 October 1926   – 13 April 2020) was a French astrophysicist , [1] [2] author and the founder scientific and technical director of National Centre for Space Studies (CNES-Centre national d'études spatiales), known to have contributed to the development of Ve

#19 John A. O'Keefe (astronomer)

John Aloysius O'Keefe III (1916–2000) was an expert in planetary science and astrogeology with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) from 1958 to 1995. This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2010 ) He and his co-authors, Ann Eckels and Ken Squires, ar

#20 Peter Kolény

Peter Kolény is a Slovak astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] As of January 2010, the IAU Minor Planet Center credits him with the discovery or codiscovery of 35 asteroids. [3] Slovak astronomer Minor planets discovered: 35   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets


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Star / Star


#1 VFTS 352

VFTS 352 is a contact binary star system 160,000 light-years (49,000   pc) away in the Tarantula Nebula , which is part of the Large Magellanic Cloud . [5] It is the most massive and earliest spectral type overcontact system known. [4] Contact binary star system in the constellation Dorado VFTS 352


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