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langs: 4 октября [ru] / october 4 [en] / 4. oktober [de] / 4 octobre [fr] / 4 ottobre [it] / 4 de octubre [es]

days: october 1 / october 2 / october 3 / october 4 / october 5 / october 6 / october 7

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2363 Cebriones

2363 Cebriones / s ɪ ˈ b r aɪ ə n iː z / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 84 kilometers (52 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 4 October 1977, by astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory in Nanking, China. [1] The dark D-type asteroid is one of the 40 larges

#2 3133 Sendai

3133 Sendai , provisional designation A907 TC , is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 October 1907, by German astronomer August Kopff at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. [8] The asteroid was

#3 1994 Shane

1994 Shane , provisional designation 1961 TE , is a dark Adeonian asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. 1994 Shane Discovery [1] Discovered   by Indiana University ( Indiana Asteroid Program ) Discovery   site Goethe Link Obs. Discovery   da

#4 4897 Tomhamilton

4897 Tomhamilton , provisional designation 1987 QD 6 , is a stony asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 14 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 August 1987, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at Palomar Observatory , California. It was later named after Ame

#5 939 Isberga

939 Isberga is a background asteroid from the inner asteroid belt near the region of the Flora family . It was discovered from Heidelberg on 4 October 1920 by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth . As was his common practice, Reinmuth gave the asteroid a feminine name without reference to any specific person. [2]

#6 100000 Astronautica

100000 Astronautica , provisionally designated 1982 SH 1 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid and member of the Hungaria family from the innermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 940 meters (0.58 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 28 September 1982, by American astronomer James Gibson at

#7 47171 Lempo

47171 Lempo , or as a binary (47171) Lempo–Hiisi (also known as 1999 TC 36 ), is a trans-Neptunian object and trinary system from the Kuiper belt , located in the outermost regions of the Solar System . It was discovered on 1 October 1999, by American astronomers Eric Rubenstein and Louis-Gregory St

#8 1072 Malva

1072 Malva , provisional designation 1926 TA , is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 48 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 October 1926, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in Germany. [12] The ast

#9 251 Sophia

251 Sophia is a stony background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 4 October 1885, by astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory in Austria. [1] The S-type asteroid (S/L) has a rotation period of 20.2 hours and measures approximately 28 kilometers (1

#10 650 Amalasuntha

650 Amalasuntha is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer August Kopff on October 4, 1907, at Heidelberg . It was named after Amalasuntha , [3] the queen of the Ostrogoths from 526 to 534 AD. The name may have been inspired by the asteroid's provisional designation

#11 2223 Sarpedon

2223 Sarpedon / s ɑːr ˈ p iː d ən / is a dark Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 90 kilometers (56 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 4 October 1977, by astronomers at the Purple Mountain Observatory near Nanking, China. [1] The D-type asteroid belongs to the 30 largest Jupite

#12 2012 TC4

2012 TC 4 is a tumbling micro- asteroid classified as a bright near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 10 meters (30 feet) in diameter. [6] [7] [8] It was first observed by Pan-STARRS at Haleakala Observatory on the Hawaiian island of Maui , in the United States. As of 1 October 2017,

#13 Dimorphos

Dimorphos is a small asteroid satellite that was discovered in 2003. It is the minor-planet moon of a synchronous binary system with 65803 Didymos as the primary asteroid. After being provisionally designated as S/2003 (65803) 1 with informal nicknames such as "Didymos B" and "Didymoon", the Working

#14 216433 Milianleo

216433 Milianleo , provisional designation 2009 DM 3 , is an Aeolia asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 1.6 kilometers (1 mile) in diameter. It was discovered 19 February 2009, by German amateur astronomer Erwin Schwab using a remote-controlled telescope at Tzec Mau

#15 768 Struveana

768 Struveana is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . The asteroid was named jointly in honor of Baltic German astronomers Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve , Otto Wilhelm von Struve and Karl Hermann Struve . 768 Struveana Discovery Discovered   by G. N. Neujmin Discovery   site Simeiz Observatory Dis

#16 2594 Acamas

2594 Acamas / ˈ æ k ə m ə s / is a mid-sized Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp , approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 4 October 1978, by American astronomer Charles Kowal at the Palomar Observatory in California. [1] The dark Jovian asteroid has a longer-than av

#17 (163249) 2002 GT

(163249) 2002 GT is an Apollo asteroid with an absolute magnitude of 18.26. [1] It is a potentially hazardous asteroid as its orbit crosses that of Earth. [3] (163249) 2002 GT Discovery Discovered   by Spacewatch Discovery   site Kitt Peak National Obs. Discovery   date 3 April 2002 Designations MPC

#18 50 Virginia

Virginia ( minor planet designation : 50 Virginia ) is a large, very dark main belt asteroid . It was discovered by American astronomer James Ferguson on October 4, 1857, from the United States Naval Observatory in Washington, D.C. German astronomer Robert Luther discovered it independently on Octob

#19 (219774) 2001 YY145

(219774) 2001 YY 145 , provisional designation 2001 YY 145 is a stony background asteroid and exceptionally slow rotator from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 1.5 kilometers (0.9 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 18 December 2001, by astronomers with the Lowell Observat

#20 4822 Karge

4822 Karge , provisional designation 1986 TC 1 , is a bright asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 October 1986, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station of the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, A


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Comet / Comet


#1 50P/Arend

Comet Arend or 50P/Arend is a periodic comet in the Solar System which was discovered on October 4, 1951. [1] It was discovered by astronomer Sylvain Julien Victor Arend [1] at the Royal Observatory of Belgium located in the municipality of Uccle . The comet was illustrated at approximately a magnit

#2 C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring)

C/2013 A1 ( Siding Spring ) is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 3 January 2013 by Robert H. McNaught at Siding Spring Observatory using the 0.5-meter (20   in) Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope . [1] [6] For other uses, see Siding Spring . Oort cloud comet C/2013 A1 (Siding Spring) Comet Siding Sp

#3 54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT

54P/de Vico–Swift–NEAT is a periodic comet in the Solar System first discovered by Father Francesco de Vico (Rome, Italy) on August 23, 1844. It has become a lost comet several times after its discovery. The comet makes many close approaches to Jupiter. [4] The comet was last observed on 20 December

#4 C/1807 R1

C/1807 R1 , also known as the Great Comet of 1807 , is a long-period comet . It was visible to naked-eye observers in the northern hemisphere from early September 1807 to late December, and is ranked among the great comets due to its exceptional brightness. Long-period comet C/1807 R1 The Great Come

#5 47P/Ashbrook–Jackson

47P/Ashbrook–Jackson is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 47P/Ashbrook–Jackson Discovery Discovered by Joseph Ashbrook United States Cyril V. Jackson South Africa Discovery date August 26, 1948 Alternative designations 1948 IX; 1956 II; 1963 VI; 1971 III; 1978 X

#6 72P/Denning–Fujikawa

72P/Denning–Fujikawa is a periodic comet discovered on 4 October 1881 by William Frederick Denning . [2] The comet was not seen at another apparition until recovered by Shigehisa Fujikawa in 1978. From 29 December 1978 until 17 June 2014, the comet was lost. On 17 June 2014 the comet was recovered b


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 306

NGC 306 is an open cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud . It is located in the constellation Tucana . It was discovered on October 4, 1836 by John Herschel . [4] Open star cluster in the constellation Tucana NGC 306 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Tucana Right ascension 00 h 54 m 14.

#2 NGC 267

NGC 267 is an open cluster in the Small Magellanic Cloud . It is located in the constellation Tucana . It was discovered on October 4, 1836 by John Herschel . [3] Open cluster in the constellation Tucana NGC 267 NGC 267 as taken by the PROMPT 1 Telescope Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellatio

#3 NGC 1792

NGC 1792 is a spiral galaxy located in the southern Columba constellation . It was discovered by Scottish astronomer James Dunlop on October 4, 1826. This galaxy is located at a distance of about 36.4   million light-years and is receding from the Milky Way with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,2

#4 NGC 149

NGC 149 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation . It was discovered by Édouard Stephan on October 4, 1883. Lenticular galaxy in Andromeda NGC 149 NGC 149 by SDSS Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Andromeda Right ascension 00 h 33 m 50.245 s [1] Declination +30 °   43 ′   2

#5 NGC 7090

NGC 7090 is a spiral galaxy [8] in the southern constellation of Indus located about 31   million light-years away. [6] English astronomer John Herschel first observed this galaxy on 4 October 1834. [1] [2] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Indus NGC 7090 NGC 7090 image from the Hubble Space Telesc


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Institution / Institution


#1 Lovell Telescope

The Lovell Telescope / ˈ l ʌ v əl / is a radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory , near Goostrey , Cheshire in the north-west of England. When construction was finished in 1957, the telescope was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world at 76.2   m (250   ft) in diameter; [1] it i

#2 Camille Flammarion Observatory

The observatory was established in Juvisy-sur-Orge in 1883 by the French astronomer and author Camille Flammarion . In March 2010, the structure was classified as a historical monument by the French Ministry of Culture . The observatory belongs to the Société astronomique de France . Observatory Cam

#3 Astronomical Observatory (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign)

The University of Illinois Astronomical Observatory , located at 901 S. Mathews Avenue in Urbana, Illinois , on the campus of the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign , was built in 1896, and was designed by Charles A. Gunn . It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since No

#4 Astronomical Society of New South Wales

The Astronomical Society of New South Wales ( ASNSW ) is an amateur astronomy club in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It was founded in 1954 and it has over 400 members. Amateur astronomy club in the state of New South Wales, Australia This article has multiple issues. Please help improve i

#5 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#6 Apache Point Observatory

The Apache Point Observatory (APO; obs. code : 705 ) is an astronomical observatory located in the Sacramento Mountains in Sunspot , New Mexico , United States, approximately 18 miles (29   km) south of Cloudcroft . The observatory is operated by New Mexico State University (NMSU) and owned by the A

#7 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#8 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#9 El Arenosillo

El Arenosillo Test Centre (CEDEA) is the name of a rocket launch site for suborbital rockets managed by INTA , located near Mazagón in Spain. [2] It is located in the province of Huelva , Andalucía , in the southwest coast of Spain (37.1° N, 6.7° W). [3] CEDEA is adjacent to the Center of Excellence

#10 San Vittore Observatory

The San Vittore Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio San Vittore , obs.   code : 522 ) is an astronomical observatory in Bologna , Italy. It has made numerous asteroid discoveries during 1980–2000. [1] Minor planets discovered: 99   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observatory San Vittor

#11 KAGRA

The Kamioka Gravitational Wave Detector ( KAGRA ), is a large interferometer designed to detect gravitational waves predicted by the general theory of relativity . KAGRA is a Michelson interferometer that is isolated from external disturbances: its mirrors and instrumentation are suspended and its l

#12 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#13 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#14 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 SWEEPS-04

SWEEPS-04 is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star SWEEPS J175853.92−291120.6 in the constellation Sagittarius approximately 27,710 light years away (based on a distance modulus of 14.1) from the Solar System , making it (along with SWEEPS-11 ) the most distant exoplanet(s) known. [2] This planet w

#2 SWEEPS-10

SWEEPS-10 is an extrasolar planet that, from June 2007 to August 2011, was the planet candidate with the shortest orbital period yet found, until PSR J1719-1438 b was discovered in 2011 with an even shorter orbit. The planet orbits the star SWEEPS J175902.00−291323.7 located in the Galactic bulge at

#3 SWEEPS-11

SWEEPS-11 is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star SWEEPS J175902.67−291153.5 in the constellation Sagittarius , approximately 27,710 light years away from the Solar System (based on a distance modulus of 14.1), making it (along with SWEEPS-04 ) the most distant exoplanet(s) known. [2] This planet


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 John Call Cook

John Call Cook (April 7, 1918 – October 12, 2012) was an American geophysicist who played a crucial role in establishing the field of ground-penetrating radar and is generally regarded as contributing the fundamental research to develop the field. [2] Cook is also known for demonstrating that aerial

#2 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#3 Yoshikane Mizuno

Yoshikane Mizuno ( 水野 義兼 , Mizuno Yoshikane , born 1954) is a Japanese astronomer and co-discoverer of asteroids . [2] The Minor Planet Center credits him with the discovery of 52 minor planets he made at the Kani Observatory ( 403 ) between 1989 and 1993. [1] Japanese astronomer Minor planets disco

#4 William Herschel

Frederick William Herschel [2] [3] KH , FRS ( / ˈ h ɜːr ʃ əl , ˈ h ɛər -/ ; [4] German : Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel ; 15 November 1738   – 25 August 1822) was a German-born British [5] astronomer and composer . He frequently collaborated with his younger sister and fellow astronomer Caroline Hersche

#5 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#6 William Frederick Denning

William Frederick Denning (25 November 1848 – 9 June 1931) was a British amateur astronomer who achieved considerable success without formal scientific training. [1] [2] [3] He is known for his catalogues of meteor radiants , observations of Jupiter's red spot , and for the discovery of five comets

#7 Ida E. Woods

Ida E. Woods (September 16, 1870 – October 4, 1940) was an American astronomer at Harvard College Observatory . American astronomer This article refers to the astronomer; see Ida Wood for the wealthy New York recluse with a similar name. Ida E. Woods ca. 1893 Born Ida Elizabeth Woods ( 1870-09-16 )

#8 John V. McClusky

John V. McClusky is an American astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 156   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#9 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#10 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#11 Félix Savary

Félix Savary , who was born on 4 October 1797 in Paris and died on 15 July 1841 in Estagel , was a French astronomer . [1] He studied at the École Polytechnique , where he was later a professor of astronomy . He was a librarian at the Bureau des Longitudes between 1823 and 1829, and was elected to t

#12 Hisashi Kimura

Hisashi Kimura ( 木村 栄 , Kimura Hisashi , October 4, 1870 – September 26, 1943) was a Japanese astronomer originally from Kanazawa, Ishikawa . [1] Japanese astronomer Hisashi Kimura He devoted his career to the study and measurement of variation in latitude , building upon the work of Seth Carlo Chan

#13 Jaume Nomen

Jaume Nomen Torres (also: Jaime Nomen ; born June 23, 1960 in Tortosa , Catalonia) is a Spanish oral and maxillofacial surgeon , amateur astronomer and discoverer of numerous minor planets . He is of Catalan origin and became publicly known for the discovery of the near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA 14 (la

#14 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#15 Luboš Kohoutek

Luboš Kohoutek ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈkoɦou̯tɛk] , born 29 January 1935) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets and comets , including Comet Kohoutek which was visible to the naked eye in 1973. [2] [3] He also discovered a large number of planetary nebulae . [4] Czech astronomer L

#16 William Henry Stanley Monck

William Henry Stanley Monck (21 April 1839 – 24 June 1915) was an Irish astronomer and philosopher. After an early education at Kilkenny College, Monck attended Trinity College Dublin . In 1878 he was appointed as Professor of Moral Philosophy and remained in that position until 1892. On 28 August 1

#17 Vitaly Ginzburg

Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg , ForMemRS [1] ( Russian: Вита́лий Ла́заревич Ги́нзбург ; 4 October 1916 – 8 November 2009) was a Russian theoretical physicist who was honored with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2003, together with Alexei Abrikosov and Anthony Leggett for their "pioneering contributions t

#18 Antonín Mrkos

Antonín Mrkos ( Czech pronunciation: [ˈantoɲiːn ˈmr̩kos] ) (27 January 1918, Střemchoví – 29 May 1996, Prague ) was a Czech astronomer . Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos Minor planets discovered: 274   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#19 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#20 Atsushi Takahashi

Atsushi Takahashi ( 高橋 篤志 , Takahashi Atsushi , born 1965) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 22   [1] 4644 Oumu [1] September 16, 1990 4677 Hiroshi [1] September 26, 1990 4746 Doi [1] October 9, 1989 4795 Kihara [1] F


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Star / Star


#1 V728 Scorpii

V728 Scorpii , also known as Nova Scorpii 1862 , was a nova that occurred in the constellation of Scorpius . It was discovered on 4 October 1862 by John Tebbutt , an astronomer living in New South Wales , Australia, while he was observing a comet. He reported that the star was in the constellation A

#2 Tabby's Star

Tabby's Star (also known as Boyajian's Star and WTF Star , and designated KIC 8462852 in the Kepler Input Catalog ) is an F-type main-sequence star in the constellation Cygnus approximately 1,470 light-years (450 parsecs ) from Earth. Unusual light fluctuations of the star, including up to a 22% dim


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