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langs: 3 октября [ru] / october 3 [en] / 3. oktober [de] / 3 octobre [fr] / 3 ottobre [it] / 3 de octubre [es]

days: september 30 / october 1 / october 2 / october 3 / october 4 / october 5 / october 6

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 9916 Kibirev

9916 Kibirev , provisional designation 1978 TR 2 , is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 October 1978, by astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, on the

#2 (367789) 2011 AG5

(367789) 2011 AG 5 , provisional designation 2011 AG 5 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . [1] It has a diameter of about 140 meters (460   ft) . [4] It was removed from the Sentry Risk Table on 21 December 2012 and

#3 2442 Corbett

2442 Corbett , provisional designation 1980 TO , is a vestoid asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 8.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 October 1980, by Czech astronomer Zdeňka Vávrová at Kleť Observatory , now in the Czech Republic. [8] It is named afte

#4 525 Adelaide

Adelaide ( minor planet designation : 525 Adelaide ) is an S-type asteroid belonging to the Flora family in the Main Belt . It was discovered 21 October 1908 by Joel Hastings Metcalf . 525 Adelaide Discovery Discovered   by Joel Hastings Metcalf Discovery   site Taunton, Massachusetts Discovery   da

#5 162173 Ryugu

162173 Ryugu , provisional designation 1999 JU 3 , is a near-Earth object and a potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group . It measures approximately 900 metres (3,000   ft) in diameter and is a dark object of the rare spectral type Cb, [11] with qualities of both a C-type asteroid and a B-

#6 5385 Kamenka

5385 Kamenka , provisional designation 1975 TS 3 , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers (10 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 October 1975, by Soviet astronomer Lyudmila Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchn

#7 2420 Čiurlionis

2420 Čiurlionis , provisionally designated 1975 TN , is a stony Eunomian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 October 1975, by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, o

#8 1135 Colchis

1135 Colchis ( / ˈ k ɒ l k ɪ s / ); prov. designation : 1929 TA ) is a background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 3 October 1929, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. [4] The X-type asteroid has a rotati

#9 (523622) 2007 TG422

(523622) 2007 TG 422 , provisional designation 2007 TG 422 , is a trans-Neptunian object on a highly eccentric orbit in the scattered disc region at the edge of Solar System . Approximately 260 kilometers (160 miles) in diameter, it was discovered on 3 October 2007 by astronomers Andrew Becker , And

#10 1390 Abastumani

1390 Abastumani ( prov. designation : 1935 TA ) is a very large and dark background asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 3 October 1935, by Russian astronomer Pelageya Shajn at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. [3] The primitive P-type asteroid ha

#11 300 Geraldina

Geraldina ( minor planet designation : 300 Geraldina ) is a large Main belt asteroid . [1] It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on October 3, 1890, in Nice . The origin of the name is unknown. [2] It is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 3.21   AU with a period of 5.74   yr and an eccentricity (oval

#12 759 Vinifera

759 Vinifera ( prov. designation : A913 QC or 1913 SJ ) is a large background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 50 kilometers (31 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 26 August 1913, by German astronomer Franz Kaiser at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observa

#13 260 Huberta

Huberta ( minor planet designation : 260 Huberta ) is a large asteroid orbiting near the outer edge of the Main belt . It is dark and rich in carbon . 260 Huberta A three-dimensional model of 260 Huberta based on its light curve. Discovery Discovered   by Johann Palisa Discovery   date 3 October 188

#14 2010 AU118

2010   AU 118 (also written 2010   AU118 ) is a potential Amor near-Earth asteroid with an observation arc of only 1.4 days and thus a poorly determined orbit. [2] It was announced on 27 May 2010 based on images taken by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) on 13–15 January 2010. [1] It wa

#15 (6382) 1988 EL

(6382) 1988 EL , is a stony Hungaria asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 March 1988, by American astronomer Jeffrey Alu at the U.S. Palomar Observatory , California. [2] (6382) 1988 EL Discovery [1] Discovered   by J.

#16 1721 Wells

1721 Wells , provisional designation 1953 TD 3 , is a dark asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 44 kilometers in diameter. 1721 Wells Discovery [1] Discovered   by Indiana University ( Indiana Asteroid Program ) Discovery   site Goethe Link Obs. Discovery   date 3 Octo

#17 1350 Rosselia

1350 Rosselia , provisional designation 1934 TA , is a stony Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in 1934, [17] the asteroid was later named after Marie-Th

#18 719 Albert

719 Albert , provisional designation 1911 MT , is a stony asteroid , approximately 2.5 kilometers in diameter, classified as a near-Earth object of the Amor group of asteroids. It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory on 3 October 1911, [3] and subsequently a

#19 1671 Chaika

1671 Chaika , provisional designation 1934 TD , is a background asteroid from the Astraea region in the central asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 3 October 1934, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean penins

#20 703 Noëmi

703 Noëmi , provisional designation 1910 KT , is a stony Florian asteroid and possible slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 8.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory on 3 October 1910. [9] The aste


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Book / Book


#1 Five Billion Years of Solitude

Five Billion Years of Solitude: The Search for Life Among the Stars is a nonfiction work by the science author Lee Billings. The text was initially published on October 3, 2013 by Current. The paperback version was published on October 28, 2014. Book by Lee Billings This article needs additional cit


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/1769 P1

C/1769 P1 (Messier) is a long-period comet that was visible to the naked eye at its last apparition in 1769. Because of its outstanding brightness it is called a great comet . C/1769 P1 (Messier) The Great Comet of the morning of 9 September 1769 over Nuremberg Discovery Discovered by Charles Messie

#2 51P/Harrington

51P/Harrington is a periodic comet in the Solar System . Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 51P/Harrington Discovery Discovered by Robert G. Harrington at Palomar Observatory Discovery date 14 August 1953 Orbital characteristics A Epoch 2022-09-18 ( JD 2459840.5) Aphelion 5.724 AU (Q) Perihelion 1.692

#3 Great Comet of 1264

The Great Comet of 1264 (C/1264 N1) was one of the brightest comets on record. It appeared in July 1264 and remained visible to the end of September. It was first seen during the evenings after sunset, but appeared in its greatest splendor in weeks afterward, when it became visible during the mornin

#4 44P/Reinmuth

44P/Reinmuth or Reinmuth 2 is a Jupiter-family comet that is greatly perturbed by the gas giant Jupiter . [2] The diameter of this comet is estimated at 3.22   km and its absolute magnitude at 11. [1] Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 44P/Reinmuth Discovery Discovered by Karl Reinmuth [1] Discovery d


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 IC 2006

IC 2006 is an elliptical galaxy in the constellation Eridanus . The galaxy was discovered on 3 October 1897 by the American astronomer Lewis A. Swift . [6] It is estimated to be around 60 to 70 million light years (20 megaparsecs ) away, [2] in the Fornax Cluster . [3] The galaxy is one of the small

#2 NGC 7302

NGC 7302 is a lenticular galaxy [2] located around 124 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation of Aquarius . [3] [2] NGC 7302 was discovered by British astronomer William Herschel on October 3, 1785 and was rediscovered by American astronomer Lewis Swift on August 8, 1896 and was li

#3 NGC 720

NGC 720 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Cetus . It is located at a distance of circa 80 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 720 is about 110,000 light years across. [1] It was discovered by William Herschel on October 3, 1785. [2]

#4 NGC 323

NGC 323 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Phoenix . It was discovered on October 3, 1834, by John Herschel . It was described by Dreyer as "pretty faint, small, round, brighter middle, preceding (western) of 2", the other being NGC 328 . [2] Elliptical galaxy in the constellation

#5 NGC 348

NGC 348 is a spiral galaxy in the constellation Phoenix . It was discovered on October 3, 1834 by John Herschel . It was described by Dreyer as "extremely faint, small, round." [2] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Phoenix NGC 348 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Phoenix Right ascensi

#6 NGC 466

NGC 466 is a lenticular galaxy located about 227 million light-years away from Earth in the constellation Tucana . [2] [3] NGC 466 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on October 3, 1836. [4] Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Tucana NGC 466 DSS image of NGC 466 Observation data ( J2000 ep

#7 NGC 210

NGC 210 is a barred spiral galaxy located roughly 67 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on October 3, 1785 by William Herschel and later added to the New General Catalogue . Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 210 2MASS Near-infra


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Institution / Institution


#1 Oak Ridge Observatory

The Oak Ridge Observatory ( ORO , code: 801 ), also known as the George R. Agassiz Station , is located at 42 Pinnacle Road, Harvard, Massachusetts . It was operated by the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian as a facility of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory (SAO) from 1933 unti

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#4 Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory

The Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone ) is an astronomical observatory located at 350 metres (1,150   ft) altitude in Stroncone , near the city of Terni , in Umbria , north central Italy. Minor planets discovered: 55   [1] see

#5 Harquahala Peak Observatory

The Harquahala Peak Observatory , at elevation 5,680 feet (1,730   m) on Harquahala Peak near Wenden, Arizona , is an adobe two-story building built with wooden beams, but it appears fragile due to it being covered with corrugated tin roof and siding. It has a wooden second-story porch. [2] A "cemen

#6 British Astronomical Association

The British Astronomical Association ( BAA ) was formed in 1890 as a national body to support the UK's amateur astronomers . Association of amateur astronomers British Astronomical Association Abbreviation BAA Formation 1890 Legal status Non-profit company Purpose Amateur astronomy Location Tonbridg

#7 Atacama Large Millimeter Array

The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array ( ALMA ) is an astronomical interferometer of 66 radio telescopes in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile , which observe electromagnetic radiation at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths . The array has been constructed on the 5,000   m (16,000  

#8 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#9 Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex

The Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex ( GDSCC ), commonly called the Goldstone Observatory , is a satellite ground station located in the Mojave Desert near Barstow in the U.S. state of California . Operated by NASA 's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), its main purpose is to track and commu

#10 European Southern Observatory

The European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere , [2] commonly referred to as the European Southern Observatory ( ESO ), is an intergovernmental research organisation made up of 16 member states for ground-based astronomy . Created in 1962, ESO has provided astronomers

#11 List of solar eclipses visible from Ukraine

This list of solar eclipses seen from Ukraine enumerates the solar eclipses that were seen and will be seen in Ukraine . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st

#12 Muchea Tracking Station

Muchea Tracking Station was an Earth station in Australia located close to Muchea in the Shire of Chittering , about 60   km (37   mi) north of Perth , Western Australia, built specifically for NASA 's Project Mercury . Muchea Tracking Station Part of Manned Space Flight Network Muchea, Western Aust

#13 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#14 Committee on Space Research

The Committee on Space Research ( COSPAR ) was established on October 3, 1958 by the International Council for Scientific Unions (ICSU). [1] Among COSPAR's objectives are the promotion of scientific research in space on an international level, with emphasis on the free exchange of results, informati

#15 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Zagami meteorite

Zagami is the largest single Martian meteorite ever found, weighing about 18 kilograms (40   lb) . [1] It landed 10 feet (3.0   m) from a farmer near Zagami, Nigeria , and became buried in a hole about 2 feet (0.61   m) deep. According to Ron Baalke of NASA/JPL, "The Zagami meteorite is the most eas

#2 Chassigny (meteorite)

Chassigny is a Martian meteorite which fell on October 3, 1815, at approximately 8:00 am, in Chassigny , north-eastern France. [2] [3] Chassigny is the meteorite for which the chassignites are named, and gives rise to the "C" in the name of the SNC group of meteorites. Chassigny is an olivine cumula

#3 Shelter Island meteorite

Shelter Island meteorite was found on Mars by the Opportunity rover on October 1, 2009. It is about 27 centimetres (11   in) long. [4] Meteorite on Mars Shelter Island meteorite Shelter Island meteorite viewed by the Opportunity rover (October 3, 2009). Type Iron Parent body Unknown Composition Kama


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Charles Marie de La Condamine

Charles Marie de La Condamine (28 January 1701 – 4 February 1774) was a French explorer , geographer , and mathematician . He spent ten years in territory which is now Ecuador , measuring the length of a degree of latitude at the equator and preparing the first map of the Amazon region based on astr

#2 Abraham Pihl

Abraham Pihl (3 October 1756 – 20 May 1821) was a Norwegian clergyman, astronomer, and architect. [1] Abraham Pihl Abraham Pihl (portrait in his church) by Johannes Flintoe Born ( 1756-10-03 ) 3 October 1756 Gausdal , Norway Died 20 May 1821 (1821-05-20) (aged   64) Occupation priest, architect, ast

#3 Liisi Oterma

Liisi Oterma ( Finnish pronunciation:   [ˈliːsi ˈʔotermɑ] ; 6 January 1915 – 4 April 2001) was a Finnish astronomer , the first woman to get a Ph.D. degree in astronomy in Finland. [1] Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma Born January 6, 1915 Turku Died April 4, 2001 Turku Scientific career Fields Astron

#4 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#5 Jean Mueller

Jean Mueller (born 1950) is an American astronomer and discoverer of comets , minor planets , and a large number of supernovas at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California. [1] American astronomer

#6 Lyudmila Zhuravleva

Lyudmila Vasilyevna Zhuravleva ( Russian : Людмила Васильевна Журавлёва , Ukrainian : Людмила Василівна Журавльова , romanized :   Ljudmyla Vasylivna Žuravljova ; born 22 May 1946) is a Soviet , Russian and Ukrainian astronomer , who worked at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, where

#7 Gersonides

Levi ben Gershon (1288 – 20 April 1344), better known by his Graecized name as Gersonides , or by his Latinized name Magister Leo Hebraeus , [1] or in Hebrew by the abbreviation of first letters as R a LB a G , [2] was a medieval French Jewish philosopher , Talmudist, mathematician , physician and a

#8 Dmitry Dubyago

Dmitry Ivanovich Dubyago ( Дмитрий Иванович Дубяго in Russian ) (September 21 ( N.S. October 3), 1849 – October 22, 1918) was a Russian astronomer and expert in theoretical astrophysics , astrometry , and gravimetry . A crater on the Moon is named after Dmitry Dubyago. [1] Russian astronomer This ar

#9 Eugène Joseph Delporte

Eugène Joseph Delporte (10 January 1882   – 19 October 1955) was a Belgian astronomer born in Genappe . [2] [3] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 66   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He discovered a total of sixty-six asteroids . Notable discoveries include 1221 Amor (which l

#10 Sylvain Arend

Sylvain Julien Victor Arend (6 August 1902 – 18 February 1992) was a Belgian astronomer born in Robelmont , Luxembourg province, Belgium . His main interest was astrometry . [2] Belgian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 51   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Together with Georges Rolan

#11 Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist

Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (born 1944) is a Swedish astronomer at the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory . He is known for his work on the shapes and spin properties of minor planets. [2] Swedish astronomer Minor planets discovered: 145   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered thr

#12 Neil Gehrels

Cornelis A. " Neil " Gehrels (October 3, 1952 – February 6, 2017) was an American astrophysicist specializing in the field of gamma-ray astronomy . He was Chief of the Astroparticle Physics Laboratory at NASA 's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) from 1995 until his death, and was best known for his

#13 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#14 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#15 George van den Bergh

George van den Bergh (25 April 1890 in Oss – 3 October 1966 in Oegstgeest ) was a Dutch law professor and amateur astronomer. Dutch politician In this Dutch name , the surname is van den Bergh , not Bergh . Van den Bergh (ca. 1920) Van den Bergh was the son of Samuel van den Bergh , one of the found

#16 John V. McClusky

John V. McClusky is an American astronomer . He is a prolific discoverer of asteroids . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 156   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#17 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#18 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#19 Ruth Grützbauch

Ruth Grützbauch (born 3 October 1978) is an Austrian astronomer , planetarium director and science communicator . After earning her doctoral degree in 2007, she conducted extragalactic research until 2013, and worked as an educator and science communicator afterwards. Since 2017, she runs the Public

#20 George Smoot

George Fitzgerald Smoot III (born February 20, 1945) is an American astrophysicist , cosmologist , Nobel laureate, and the 2nd contestant to win the $1 million prize on Are You Smarter than a 5th Grader? . He won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2006 for his work on the Cosmic Background Explorer with


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Star / Star


#1 Algol

Algol / ˈ æ l ɡ ɒ l / , [9] designated Beta Persei ( β   Persei , abbreviated Beta   Per , β   Per ), known colloquially as the Demon Star , is a bright multiple star in the constellation of Perseus and one of the first non- nova variable stars to be discovered. Eclipsing variable star in the conste

#2 V630 Sagittarii

V630 Sagittarii (Nova Sagittarii 1936) was a nova visible to the naked eye in 1936. It was discovered on 3 October 1936 by Shigeki Okabayashi of Kobe , Japan when it had an apparent magnitude of 4.5. [4] Nova that appeared in 1936 V630 Sagittarii Location of V630 Sagittarii (circled in red) Observat


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