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langs: 7 сентября [ru] / september 7 [en] / 7. september [de] / 7 septembre [fr] / 7 settembre [it] / 7 de septiembre [es]

days: september 4 / september 5 / september 6 / september 7 / september 8 / september 9 / september 10

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 493 Griseldis

Griseldis ( minor planet designation : 493 Griseldis ) is a fairly dark main-belt asteroid 46   km in diameter. [1] 493 Griseldis Discovery Discovered   by Max Wolf Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 7 September 1902 Designations MPC   designation (493) Griseldis Pronunciation / ɡ r ɪ ˈ z

#2 1748 Mauderli

1748 Mauderli , provisional designation 1966 RA , is a dark and very reddish Hildian asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 45 kilometers in diameter. 1748 Mauderli Discovery [1] Discovered   by P. Wild Discovery   site Zimmerwald Obs. Discovery   date 7 September 19

#3 419 Aurelia

Aurelia ( minor planet designation : 419 Aurelia ) is a main-belt asteroid that was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf on September 7, 1896, in Heidelberg . It is classified as an F-type asteroid . 419 Aurelia Discovery Discovered   by Max Wolf Discovery   date 7 September 1896 Designations MP

#4 935 Clivia

935 Clivia belongs to the Flora family of Main Belt asteroids. Its diameter is about 7.9   km and it has an albedo of 0.197 . Main-belt asteroid 935 Clivia Discovery Discovered   by K. Reinmuth Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 7 September 1920 Designations MPC   designation (935) Clivia

#5 2014 RC

2014 RC is a sub-kilometer near-Earth object and Apollo asteroid . The exceptionally fast rotator passed within 0.000267   AU (39,900   km ; 24,800   mi ) (0.1 lunar distances ) of Earth on 7 September 2014. The asteroid is approximately the diameter of the Chelyabinsk meteor , [5] and passed almost

#6 Haumea

Haumea ( minor-planet designation 136108 Haumea ) is a dwarf planet located beyond Neptune 's orbit. [24] It was discovered in 2004 by a team headed by Mike Brown of Caltech at the Palomar Observatory in the United States and disputably also in 2005 by a team headed by José Luis Ortiz Moreno at the

#7 644 Cosima

644 Cosima is a minor planet orbiting the Sun . 644 Cosima Modelled shape of Cosima from its lightcurve Discovery Discovered   by August Kopff Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 7 September 1907 Designations MPC   designation (644) Cosima Alternative designations 1907 AA Orbital characteri

#8 3596 Meriones

3596 Meriones / m ɪ ˈ r aɪ ə n iː z / is a large Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp , approximately 80 kilometers (50 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 14 November 1985, by Danish astronomers Poul Jensen and Karl Augustesen at the Brorfelde Observatory near Holbæk, Denmark. [1] The assumed C-

#9 1767 Lampland

1767 Lampland , provisional designation 1962 RJ , is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1962, by astronomers of the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States. [6]

#10 3176 Paolicchi

3176 Paolicchi , provisional designation 1980 VR 1 , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , about 34 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 13 November 1980, by Serbian astronomer Zoran Knežević at the Konkoly Observatory's Piszkéstető Station northeast of Buda

#11 1669 Dagmar

1669 Dagmar , provisional designation 1934 RS , is a rare-type Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 42 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1934, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany, and named

#12 2015 BP519

2015 BP 519 , nicknamed Caju , [lower-alpha 1] is an extreme trans-Neptunian object from the scattered disc on a highly eccentric and inclined orbit in the outermost region of the Solar System . [7] It was first observed on 17 January 2015, by astronomers with the Dark Energy Survey at Cerro Tololo

#13 118401 LINEAR

118401 LINEAR , provisional designation 1999 RE 70 , is an asteroid and main-belt comet ( 176P/LINEAR ) [2] [3] that was discovered by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) 1-metre telescopes in Socorro, New Mexico on September 7, 1999. (118401) LINEAR was discovered to be cometary on No

#14 2598 Merlin

2598 Merlin , provisional designation 1980 RY , is a carbonaceous Dorian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1980, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizo

#15 3544 Borodino

3544 Borodino ( prov. designation : 1977 RD 4 ) is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1977, by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Na

#16 1198 Atlantis

1198 Atlantis , provisional designation 1931 RA , is a rare-type asteroid and eccentric Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3.9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1931, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in sout

#17 421 Zähringia

Zähringia ( minor planet designation : 421 Zähringia ), provisional designation 1896 CZ , is a stony asteroid from the intermediate asteroid belt , approximately 14 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1896, by astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in Germany. The asteroi

#18 103 Hera

Hera ( minor planet designation : 103 Hera ) is a moderately large main-belt asteroid with an orbital period of 4.44 years . It was discovered by Canadian-American astronomer James Craig Watson on September 7, 1868, [6] and named after Hera , queen and fifth in power of the Olympian gods in Greek my

#19 1034 Mozartia

1034 Mozartia , provisional designation 1924 SS , is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 September 1924, by Soviet Vladimir Albitsky at Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula, and named after Wolfgang Amad

#20 418 Alemannia

Alemannia ( minor planet designation : 418 Alemannia ), provisional designation 1896 CV , is a metallic background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 35 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Ge


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Book / Book


#1 The Grand Design (book)

The Grand Design is a popular-science book written by physicists Stephen Hawking and Leonard Mlodinow and published by Bantam Books in 2010. The book examines the history of scientific knowledge about the universe and explains eleven-dimensional M-theory . The authors of the book point out that a Un


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Comet / Comet


#1 Great Comet of 1882

The Great Comet of 1882 formally designated C/1882 R1 , 1882 II , and 1882b , was a comet which became very bright in September 1882. It was a member of the Kreutz Sungrazers , a family of comets which pass within 1   R ☉ of the Sun's photosphere at perihelion . [1] [2] The comet was bright enough t

#2 C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS)

C/2016 R2 (PanSTARRS) is a comet , discovered using the Pan-STARRS telescopes on September 7, 2016. The comet attracted attention from many astronomers as it approached its closest point to the sun in May 2018. [3] It has been observed to have a very complex tail , which has been suggested to be due

#3 322P/SOHO

Comet 322P/SOHO , also designated P/1999 R1 , P/2003 R5 , P/2007 R5 , and P/2011 R4 , is the first periodic comet to be discovered using the automated telescopes of the SOHO ( SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory) spacecraft , and second to be given a numbered designation, after 321P/SOHO . JPL Horizo

#4 C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy)

C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy) is a long-period comet discovered on 7 September 2013 by Terry Lovejoy using a 0.2-meter (8   in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope . [1] It is the fourth comet discovered by Terry Lovejoy. C/2013 R1 crossed the celestial equator on 14 October 2013, becoming a better Northern Hemisphe


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 UGC 12158

UGC 12158 or PGC 69533 is an Sb-type barred spiral galaxy located approximately 384,000,000   ly (118   Mpc) away from Earth in the constellation of Pegasus . Its tight spiral disk spans approximately 140,000   ly (40   kpc) across, whose scale at heliocentric distance is about 36.9 kiloparsecs per

#2 NGC 49

NGC 49 is a lenticular galaxy in the Andromeda constellation . The galaxy was discovered by the American astronomer Lewis A. Swift on September 7, 1885. [3] Lenticular galaxy in the constellation Andromeda NGC 49 Pan-STARRS image of NGC 49 Observation data (J2000 epoch ) Constellation Andromeda Righ

#3 Saturn Nebula

The Saturn Nebula (also known as NGC 7009 or Caldwell 55 ) is a planetary nebula in the constellation Aquarius . It appears as a greenish-yellowish hue in a small amateur telescope . It was discovered by William Herschel on September 7, 1782, using a telescope of his own design in the garden at his

#4 NGC 51

NGC 51 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Andromeda . It has a diameter of 90,000 light-years . [3] The galaxy was discovered on September 7, 1885 by Lewis Swift , who described it as "Pretty faint, pretty small, round, brighter middle." [3] Lenticular galaxy in constellation Andromeda NGC

#5 NGC 210

NGC 210 is a barred spiral galaxy located roughly 67 million light-years from the Solar System in the constellation Cetus . It was discovered on October 3, 1785 by William Herschel and later added to the New General Catalogue . Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Cetus NGC 210 2MASS Near-infra


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Institution / Institution


#1 Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory

The Air Force Maui Optical and Supercomputing observatory is an Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) operating location at Haleakala Observatory on Maui , Hawaii , with a twofold mission ( 608 ). First, it conducts the research and development mission on the Maui Space Surveillance System (MSSS) at

#2 Brorfelde Observatory

Brorfelde Observatory ( Danish : Brorfelde Observatoriet ; obs.   code : 054 ) is an astronomical observatory located in Brorfelde near Holbæk , Denmark . It is home to the Brorfelde Schmidt Telescope and was run as a branch of the Copenhagen University Observatory until 1996. It still has telescope

#3 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#4 Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory

The Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone ) is an astronomical observatory located at 350 metres (1,150   ft) altitude in Stroncone , near the city of Terni , in Umbria , north central Italy. Minor planets discovered: 55   [1] see

#5 Ashton Observatory

Ashton Observatory is a public astronomical observatory operated by the Des Moines Astronomical Society, in collaboration with Jasper County, Iowa (USA) . It is located in Ashton-Wildwood County Park near Baxter , Iowa. Public programs are presented on Saturday evenings in the months of April throug

#6 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#7 Observatory of Saint-Veran

The Observatory of Saint-Veran ( French : Observatoire de Saint-Véran ) is a French astronomical observatory located on the Pic de Château Renard in the municipality of Saint-Véran in the department of Hautes-Alpes in the French Alpes. At 2,930 meter altitude, it is one of the highest observatories

#8 India-based Neutrino Observatory

India-based Neutrino Observatory ( INO ) is a particle physics research project under construction to primarily study atmospheric neutrinos in a 1,200 meters (3,900   ft) [1] deep cave under INO Peak near Theni , Tamil Nadu , India . This project is notable in that it is anticipated to provide a pre

#9 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#10 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#11 Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment

The Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment ( CHIME ) is an interferometric radio telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory in British Columbia , Canada which consists of four antennas consisting of 100 x 20 metre cylindrical parabolic reflectors (roughly the size and shape of

#12 Mark III (radio telescope)

The Mark III was a portable and fully steerable radio telescope located at Wardle , near Nantwich , Cheshire in the north-west of England . [1] Constructed in 1966, it was remotely controlled from Jodrell Bank Observatory , and was mainly used as part of the MERLIN radio telescope network. It was de

#13 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#14 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#15 International Astronautical Congress

Every year, the International Astronautical Federation with the support of the International Academy of Astronautics and the International Institute of Space Law (IISL), holds the International Astronautical Congress ( IAC ) which is hosted by one of the national society members of the IAF. Annual m

#16 Starlink Project

The Starlink Project , referred to by users as Starlink and by developers as simply The Project , was a UK astronomical computing project which supplied general-purpose data reduction software. Until the late 1990s, it also supplied computing hardware and system administration personnel to UK astron


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 Gliese 176 b

Gliese 176 b is a super-Earth exoplanet approximately 31 light years away in the constellation of Taurus . This planet orbits very close to its parent red dwarf star Gliese 176 (also called "HD 285968"). Super-Earth orbiting Gliese 176 Gliese 176 b Gliese 176 b, hot "Super-Earth" with hazy and dense


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Bruno Thüring

Bruno Jakob Thüring (7 September 1905, in Warmensteinach – 6 May 1989, in Karlsruhe ) was a German physicist and astronomer . German physicist and astronomer Thüring studied mathematics, physics, and astronomy at the University of Munich and received his doctorate in 1928, under Alexander Wilkens an

#2 Liisi Oterma

Liisi Oterma ( Finnish pronunciation:   [ˈliːsi ˈʔotermɑ] ; 6 January 1915 – 4 April 2001) was a Finnish astronomer , the first woman to get a Ph.D. degree in astronomy in Finland. [1] Finnish astronomer Liisi Oterma Born January 6, 1915 Turku Died April 4, 2001 Turku Scientific career Fields Astron

#3 Emmanuel Liais

Emmanuel Liais (15 February 1826 – 5 March 1900) was a French astronomer , botanist and explorer who spent many years in Brazil . "Liais" redirects here. For the crater, see Liais (crater) . Emmanuel Liais A statue of Emmanuel Liais in Cherbourg, France Born 15 February 1826   Cherbourg-Octeville  

#4 David G. Iadevaia

David G. Iadevaia was born in Providence , Rhode Island on 7 September 1949. He retired in 2013 as professor of astronomy and physics from Pima College - East Campus in Tucson, Arizona . He has been at Pima since his hire in 1983. He is also the author of a science fiction novel Of Stranger Things a

#5 Lyudmila Karachkina

Lyudmila Georgievna Karachkina ( Russian : Людмила Георгиевна Карачкина , born 3 September 1948, Rostov-on-Don ) is an astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] Ukrainian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 130   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 she began as a staff astro

#6 Vladimir Albitsky

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Albitzky ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Альбицкий ) (16 June 1891 – 15 June 1952) was a Soviet /Russian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] In modern English transliteration, his surname would be given as Al'bitskii or Al'bitsky . In the literature, he is som

#7 Kin Endate

Kin Endate ( 円館 金 , Endate Kin , born December 15, 1960) is a Japanese amateur astronomer who has discovered hundreds of asteroids, most of them in collaboration with Kazuro Watanabe , placing him among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets . [1] Minor planets discovered: 624   [1] see §  

#8 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#9 Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist

Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (born 1944) is a Swedish astronomer at the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory . He is known for his work on the shapes and spin properties of minor planets. [2] Swedish astronomer Minor planets discovered: 145   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered thr

#10 Ernest Leonard Johnson

Ernest Leonard Johnson (1891–1977) was a South African astronomer and a former staff member of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. He is known for the discovery of 18 asteroids between 1946–1951, as well as several comets . [1] On 25 August 1949, he discovered 48P/Johnson , a period

#11 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#12 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#13 James Craig Watson

James Craig Watson (January 28, 1838 – November 22, 1880) was a Canadian - American astronomer , discoverer of comets and minor planets , director of the University of Michigan's Detroit Observatory in Ann Arbor, and awarded with the Lalande Prize in 1869. [1] [2] Canadian-American astronomer For ot

#14 Kazuro Watanabe

Kazurō Watanabe ( 渡辺 和郎 , Watanabe Kazurō , born May 1, 1955) is a Japanese amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] He was born in Hokkaidō , Japan and is a member of the Astronomical Society of Japan as well as of the Oriental Astronomical Association . Japanese astronomer

#15 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#16 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#17 Govind Swarup

Govind Swarup (March 23, 1929 – September 7, 2020) was a pioneer in radio astronomy . In addition to research contributions in multiple areas of astronomy and astrophysics , he was a driving force behind the building of "ingenious, innovative and powerful observational facilities for front-line rese

#18 Earl C. Slipher

Earl Carl Slipher ( / ˈ s l aɪ f ər / ; March 25, 1883 – August 7, 1964) was an American astronomer , and politician. He was the brother of astronomer Vesto Slipher . He served in both the Arizona House of Representatives and the Arizona State Senate . American astronomer and politician (1883–1964)

#19 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#20 James L. Green

James Lauer Green is an American physicist and retired chief scientist for NASA. [1] [2] He received his Ph.D. in Space Physics from the University of Iowa in 1979 and then worked at NASA until his retirement on 1 January 2022. [3] American scientist James L. Green Born Burlington, Iowa Nationality


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Star / Star


#1 Deneb

Deneb ( / ˈ d ɛ n ɛ b / ) is a first-magnitude star in the constellation of Cygnus , the swan. Deneb is one of the vertices of the asterism known as the Summer Triangle and the "head" of the Northern Cross . It is the brightest star in Cygnus and the 19th brightest star in the night sky , with an av


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