The 2015 Kerala fireball was a meteor air burst that occurred over Kerala state in India on 27 February 2015.[1]
Date | 27 February 2015 |
---|---|
Time | 22:00 PM IST (UTC +5.30 hours) |
Location | Valamboor and Kuruppampady, in Ernakulam, Kerala |
Coordinates | 9.98°N 76.28°E / 9.98; 76.28 |
Type | Fireball |
Cause | Air burst of small meteor |
The fireball, reportedly accompanied by a sonic boom, was noticed across the sky in parts of Thrissur, Ernakulam, Palakkad, Kozhikode and Malappuram districts of Kerala at around 22:00 PM IST(local time, UTC +5.30 hours) for about 5 to 6 seconds.[2]
Initial reports suggested that it may have been a part of a rocket body used to launch the Yaogan Weixing-26, a Chinese satellite launched in December 2014.[citation needed] Later, the Meteorology Department and Disaster Management Authority of Kerala refuted the theory stating that if this was the case, it should have been spotted by the meteorology radars.[3]
Meteorites (meteoroid debris) hit multiple places in Ernakulam district. Small fragments which are believed to be parts of the meteoroid were recovered from Valamboor, near Kolenchery, and Kuruppampady, near Perumbavoor.[4]
A team of scientists from the State Emergency Operations Centre (SEOC) and Geological Survey of India visited the impact sites and collected samples for analysis. A preliminary report indicated that the fragments' chemical composition consist of nickel and iron ore.[5]
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