astro.wikisort.org - StarHD 133131 is a binary star in the constellation of Libra. It is roughly 168 light-years (51.5 parsecs) away from the Sun.[2] It consists of two G-type main-sequence stars;[2] neither are bright enough to be seen with the naked eye.
Binary star in the constellation Libra
HD 133131
Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 |
Constellation |
Libra |
Right ascension |
15h 03m 35.80651s[1] |
Declination |
−27° 50′ 27.5520″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) |
8.40 + 8.42[2] |
Characteristics |
Spectral type |
G2 + G2[2] |
B−V color index |
0.622[3] |
Astrometry |
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|
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Radial velocity (Rv) | -16.30 km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 156.88 mas/yr Dec.: -136.07 mas/yr |
Parallax (π) | 19.4 ± 0.12 mas[4][5][6] |
Distance | 168 ± 1 ly (51.5 ± 0.3 pc) |
|
Orbit[2] |
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Period (P) | ~4240 yr |
Details[2] |
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HD 133131 A |
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Mass | 0.95 M☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.39 ± 0.050 cgs |
Temperature | 5799 ± 19 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.306 ± 0.016 dex |
Age | 6.3[3] Gyr |
HD 133131 B |
---|
Mass | 0.93 M☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.41 ± 0.045 cgs |
Temperature | 5805 ± 15 K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.281 ± 0.013 dex |
Age | 5.9[3] Gyr |
Other designations |
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CPD−27° 5116, Gaia DR1 6224633979686194688, HD 133131, HIP 73674 [4] |
HD 133131 A: CD−27 10194A, Gaia DR2 6224633983987510528, SAO 183128, TYC 6756-1541-1, 2MASS J15033543-2750330[5] |
HD 133131 B: CD−27 10194B, Gaia DR2 6224633983987511552, SAO 183129, TYC 6756-867-1, 2MASS J15033579-2750273[6] |
Database references |
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SIMBAD | HD 133131 |
| HD 133131 A |
| HD 133131 B |
Both components, HD 133131 A and B, are very similar to the Sun but are far older, about 6 billion years old. They also have low metallicities (50% of solar abundance), and HD 133131 A is additionally depleted in heavy elements compared to HD 133131 B, indicating a possibly past planetary engulfment event for HD 133131 B.[7]
Planetary system
In 2016 two planets orbiting HD 133131 A and one planet orbiting HD 133131 B were discovered utilizing the radial velocity method.[2]
The HD 133131 A planetary system[2]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity |
Inclination |
Radius |
b |
≥1.43 MJ |
1.44 |
649 |
0.32 |
— |
— |
c |
≥0.63 MJ |
4.79 |
3925 |
0.20 |
— |
— |
The HD 133131 B planetary system[2]
Companion (in order from star) |
Mass |
Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity |
Inclination |
Radius |
b |
≥2.50 MJ |
6.40 |
6119 |
0.62 |
— |
— |
References
- van Leeuwen, F.; et al. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357. S2CID 18759600.
- Teske, Johanna K; Shectman, Stephen A; Vogt, Steve S; Díaz, Matías; Butler, R. Paul; Crane, Jeffrey D; Thompson, Ian B; Arriagada, Pamela (2016). "The Magellan PFS Planet Search Program: Radial Velocity and Stellar Abundance Analyses of the 360 AU, Metal-Poor Binary "Twins" HD 133131A & B". The Astronomical Journal. 152 (6): 167. arXiv:1608.06216. Bibcode:2016AJ....152..167T. doi:10.3847/0004-6256/152/6/167. S2CID 118852162.
- Arriagada, Pamela (2011), "Chromospheric Activity of Southern Stars from the Magellan Planet Search Program", The Astrophysical Journal, 734 (1): 70, arXiv:1104.3186, Bibcode:2011ApJ...734...70A, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/734/1/70, S2CID 118384591
- "HD 133131". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- "HD 133131 A". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- "HD 133131 B". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 29 September 2020.
- Oh, Semyeong; Price-Whelan, Adrian M.; Brewer, John M.; Hogg, David W.; Spergel, David N.; Myles, Justin (2017), "Kronos and Krios: Evidence for Accretion of a Massive, Rocky Planetary System in a Comoving Pair of Solar-type Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 854 (2): 138, arXiv:1709.05344, doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aaab4d, S2CID 119076217
Constellation of Libra |
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|
Stars | Bayer | |
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Flamsteed |
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 22
- 23
- 26
- 28
- 30
- 33
- 36
- 37
- 41
- 42
- 47
- 48
- 49
- 50
- 30 Ser
|
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Variable |
- AP
- EH
- ES
- FY
- GW
- GZ (ζ2)
- GX
- HI
- HM
- HO
- HP
- HR
- IU
- KU
- KX
- UZ
- VZ
|
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HR |
- 5390
- 5393
- 5438
- 5455
- 5499
- 5504
- 5513
- 5518
- 5521
- 5522
- 5583
- 5590
- 5620
- 5641
- 5655
- 5658
- 5669
- 5678
- 5707
- 5720
- 5749
- 5750 (ζ3)
- 5756
- 5762
- 5765
- 5801
- 5806
- 5809
- 5810
- 5816
- 5819
- 5847
- 5856
- 5866
- 5896
- 5927
|
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HD | |
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Other | |
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Galaxies | |
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 Category |
На других языках
- [en] HD 133131
[ru] HD 133131
HD 133131 — двойная звезда в созвездии Весов. Другие обозначения — CPD−27° 5116, HIP 73674. Находится на расстоянии 153 световых лет (47 парсек) от Солнца[9]. Это первая двойная звёздная система, в которой планеты обнаружены и у основной звезды, и у звезды-компаньона.
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