astro.wikisort.org - StarHD 190228 is a star with a non-stellar companion in the constellation Vulpecula. Its apparent magnitude is 7.30 – too faint to be seen with the naked eye – and the absolute magnitude is 3.34. Based on parallax measurements, it is located at a distance of 205 light years from the Sun. The star is older than the Sun with an age over 5 billion years and it is metal-poor.[5]
Star located in the constellation Vulpecula
HD 190228
Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 |
Constellation |
Vulpecula |
Right ascension |
20h 03m 00.772664s[1] |
Declination |
+28° 18′ 24.687080″[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) |
7.30[2] |
Characteristics |
Spectral type |
G5IV[3] |
B−V color index |
0.793±0.006[2] |
Astrometry |
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|
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Radial velocity (Rv) | −50.26±0.12[1] km/s |
Proper motion (μ) | RA: 104.273±0.013 mas/yr[1] Dec.: −69.961±0.014 mas/yr[1] |
Parallax (π) | 15.8973 ± 0.0159 mas[1] |
Distance | 205.2 ± 0.2 ly (62.90 ± 0.06 pc) |
Absolute magnitude (MV) | 3.36[2] |
|
Orbit[4] |
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Period (P) | 1,146.0±16.0 d |
Eccentricity (e) | 0.50±0.04 |
Inclination (i) | 4.3+1.8 −1.0° |
Longitude of the node (Ω) | 61.0+22.7 −22.9° |
Argument of periastron (ω) (primary) | 100.7±3.2° |
Details |
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HD 190228 |
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Mass | 0.83 M☉[5] 1.19[6] M☉ |
Surface gravity (log g) | 4.02±10[5] cgs |
Temperature | 5,360±40[5] K |
Metallicity [Fe/H] | –0.24±0.06[5] dex |
Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 4.4[6] km/s |
Age | 5.1[6] Gyr |
HD 190228 b |
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Mass | 0.0472±0.0141[4] M☉ |
Other designations |
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BD+27° 3593, HD 190228, HIP 98714, SAO 88118, GCRV 70273[7] |
Database references |
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SIMBAD | data |
ARICNS | data |
Extrasolar Planets Encyclopaedia | data |
In 2000, it was announced that a giant planet was orbiting the star with a minimum mass of 5 Jupiter masses, designated HD 190228 b.[8] The planetary nature of the object was questioned because of the low metal content of the star: giant planets are more likely to be found around high-metallicity stars, so it was argued that the object was more likely to be a brown dwarf.[9] Later astrometric measurements confirmed this: HD 190228 b is in fact a brown dwarf of 49.4 Jupiter masses in a nearly face-on orbit. The brown dwarf takes 1146 days to orbit the star, and the orbit is elliptical with an eccentricity of 0.5.[4] A 2022 study estimated a much lower true mass, close to the minimum mass, but notes that their inclination measurement is not well constrained.[10]
References
- Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2208.00211. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters. 38 (5): 331. arXiv:1108.4971. Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. S2CID 119257644.
- White, Russel J.; et al. (June 2007). "High-Dispersion Optical Spectra of Nearby Stars Younger Than the Sun". The Astronomical Journal. 133 (6): 2524–2536. arXiv:0706.0542. Bibcode:2007AJ....133.2524W. doi:10.1086/514336. S2CID 122854.
- Sahlmann, J.; et al. (2011). "The companion of HD 190228: Planet or brown dwarf?". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 525. A95. arXiv:1009.5991. Bibcode:2011A&A...525A..95S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015427. S2CID 119276951.
- Perrier, C.; et al. (2003). "The ELODIE survey for northern extra-solar planets. I. Six new extra-solar planet candidates". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 410 (3): 1039–1049. arXiv:astro-ph/0308281. Bibcode:2003A&A...410.1039P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20031340. S2CID 6946291.
- Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal. 153 (1): 19. arXiv:1611.02897. Bibcode:2017AJ....153...21L. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. S2CID 119511744. 21.
- "HD 190228". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2022-01-25.
- "European Southern Observatory: Six Extrasolar Planets Discovered". SpaceRef Interactive Inc. 7 August 2000. Retrieved 15 August 2009.
- Chen, Y. Q.; Zhao, G. (2001). "The companion of HD 190228: Planet or brown dwarf?". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 374 (1): L1–L4. Bibcode:2001A&A...374L...1C. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010790.
- Feng, Fabo; Butler, R. Paul; et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 262 (21). arXiv:2208.12720. Bibcode:2022arXiv220812720F. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57.
Constellation of Vulpecula |
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Stars | Bayer | |
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Flamsteed | |
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Variable | |
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HR |
- 7207
- 7250
- 7263
- 7286
- 7364
- 7384
- 7391
- 7421
- 7452
- 7472
- 7490
- 7540
- 7556
- 7573
- 7601
- 7656
- 7716
- 7760
- 7811
- 7849
- 7862
- 7895
- 7903
- 8082
- 8158
- 8190
- 8194
- 8197
- 8198
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Other | |
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Galaxies | |
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На других языках
[de] HD 190228
HD 190228 ist ein rund 200 Lichtjahre (ca. 62 Parsec) von der Sonne entfernter Stern mit einer scheinbaren visuellen Helligkeit von 7,3 mag im Sternbild Vulpecula. Der Stern ist ein Unterriese der Spektralklasse G und hat ein Alter von über 10 Milliarden Jahren. Er wird von einem substellaren Begleiter mit der Bezeichnung HD 190228 b (bzw. HD 190228 B) umrundet, bei dem es sich um einen Braunen Zwerg (oder eventuell auch einen massearmen Stern) handeln dürfte.
- [en] HD 190228
[ru] HD 190228
HD 190228 (HIP 98714) — звезда в созвездии Лисички на расстоянии около 202 световых лет от нас.
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