Theta Scorpii (θ Scorpii, abbreviated Theta Sco, θ Sco) is a binary star in the southern zodiac constellation of Scorpius. The apparent visual magnitude of this star is +1.87,[4] making it readily visible to the naked eye and one of the brightest stars in the night sky. It is sufficiently near that the distance can be measured directly using the parallax technique and such measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission yield an estimate of approximately 329 light-years (101 parsecs) from the Sun.
The two components are designated θ Scorpii A (officially named Sargas/ˈsɑːrɡæs/, the traditional name for the system)[11][12] and B.
Nomenclature
θ Scorpii (Latinised to Theta Scorpii) is the system's Bayer designation. The designations of the two components as Theta Scorpii A and B derive from the convention used by the Washington Multiplicity Catalog (WMC) for multiple star systems, and adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).[13]
It bore the traditional name Sargas, of Sumerian origin.[14] Another possible origin is Persian for Arrow Head سر گز. The name 'Sar Gaz' is used in Iran as a star name, and was used for timing irrigation water shares.[15] In 2016, the IAU organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)[16] to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN decided to attribute proper names to individual stars rather than entire multiple systems.[17] It approved the name Sargas for the star θ Scorpii A on 21 August 2016 and it is now so included in the List of IAU-approved Star Names.[12]
The primary (θ Scorpii A) is an evolved bright giant star with a stellar classification of F0II.[3] With a mass 3.10 times that of the Sun, it is radiating 1,400[6] times as much luminosity as the Sun from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of 6,294K,[6] giving it the yellow-white-hued glow of an F-type star. This star is rotating rapidly, giving it an oblate shape with an equatorial radius 19% larger than the polar radius.[9] The equatorial radius is about 36R☉ while the polar radius is only about 26R☉. This rapid rotation suggests that it formed via the merger of a binary star system.[6]
A magnitude 5.36 companion has been reported at an angular separation of 6.470arcseconds,[20] but subsequent observers have failed to detect it, so it probably does not exist. However, a secondary, designated θ Scorpii B, has been detected at an angular separation of 0.538arcseconds in 1991 by the Hipparcos satellite.[6]
Modern legacy
Theta Scorpii appears on the flag of Brazil, symbolising the state of Alagoas.[21]
Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 355: L27. Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H. doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862.
Houk, Nancy (1978). Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars. Ann Arbor: Dept. Of Astronomy. Vol.2. Ann Arbor: Departement of Astronomy, University of Michigan. Bibcode:1978mcts.book.....H.
Johnson, H. L.; etal. (1966). "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars". Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory. 4 (99): 99. Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J.
Wilson, R. E. (1953). "General Catalogue of Stellar Radial Velocities". Carnegie Institute Washington D.C. Publication. Carnegie Institute of Washington D.C. Bibcode:1953GCRV..C......0W.
Lewis, Fiona; Bailey, Jeremy; Cotton, Daniel V.; Howarth, Ian D.; Kedziora-Chudczer, Lucyna; Van Leeuwen, Floor (2022). "A study of the F-giant star θ Scorpii A: A post-merger rapid rotator?". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 513: 1129–1140. arXiv:2204.02719. Bibcode:2022MNRAS.513.1129L. doi:10.1093/mnras/stac991.
Samedov, Z. A. (1988). "Investigation of the atmospheres of the stars ι1 Sco (F2 Ia) and θ Sco (F1 II)". Astrophysics. 28 (3): 335–341. Bibcode:1988Ap.....28..335S. doi:10.1007/BF01112969. S2CID119828317.
"* tet Sco". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2012-02-18.
Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev.ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Sky Pub. ISBN978-1-931559-44-7.
Hessman, F. V.; Dhillon, V. S.; Winget, D. E.; Schreiber, M. R.; Horne, K.; Marsh, T. R.; Guenther, E.; Schwope, A.; Heber, U. (2010). "On the naming convention used for multiple star systems and extrasolar planets". arXiv:1012.0707 [astro-ph.SR].
Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.
2019-2025 WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии