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langs: 11 декабря [ru] / december 11 [en] / 11. dezember [de] / 11 décembre [fr] / 11 dicembre [it] / 11 de diciembre [es]

days: december 8 / december 9 / december 10 / december 11 / december 12 / december 13 / december 14


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 1436 Salonta

1436 Salonta , provisional designation 1936 YA , is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 60 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by György Kulin at the Konkoly Observatory in 1936, the asteroid was later named for the Romanian city of Salonta , the bir

#2 (131697) 2001 XH255

(131697) 2001 XH 255 , provisionally known as 2001 XH255 , is a trans-Neptunian object (TNO) that has a 4:5 resonance with Neptune . [2] Trans-Neptunian object (131697) 2001 XH 255 Discovery [1] Discovered   by Kleyna, J. Sheppard, S. S. Jewitt, D. C. Discovery   date 11 December 2001 Designations M

#3 1979 XB

1979 XB is a lost asteroid [2] with a short observation arc of 3.9 days that cannot be recovered with targeted observations and awaits serendipitous survey observations. It is classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group [3] and is estimated to be 660 mete

#4 125 Liberatrix

Liberatrix ( minor planet designation : 125 Liberatrix ) is a main-belt asteroid . It has a relatively reflective surface and an M-type spectrum . Liberatrix is a member of an asteroid family bearing its own name. Main-belt asteroid 125 Liberatrix A three-dimensional model of 125 Liberatrix based on

#5 691 Lehigh

691 Lehigh is a minor planet (the earlier term for an asteroid) orbiting the Sun , discovered in 1909. [3] It is named "Lehigh" after Lehigh University , where its orbit was calculated in the Masters Thesis of Joseph B. Reynolds, following the observations of amateur astronomer Joel Metcalf . 691 Le

#6 2014 XL7

2014 XL 7 is a near-Earth object and Apollo asteroid , approximately 230 meters (750 feet) in diameter. It was the most dangerous potentially hazardous asteroid on Sentry Risk Table upon its discovery by the Mount Lemmon Survey in December 2014. [7] At the time, the asteroid had a cumulative 1 in 83

#7 4660 Nereus

4660 Nereus , provisional designation 1982 DB, is a small (about 0.33 kilometres (0.21   mi) ) asteroid. It was discovered by Eleanor F. Helin on 28 February 1982, approximately a month after it passed 4.1   million   km (11   LD ) from Earth. [1] Near-Earth asteroid 4660 Nereus Nereus imaged by NAS

#8 18 Melpomene

Melpomene ( minor planet designation : 18 Melpomene ) is a large, bright main-belt asteroid that was discovered by J. R. Hind on June 24, 1852, [11] and named after Melpomenē , the Muse of tragedy in Greek mythology . It is classified as an S-type asteroid and is composed of silicates and metals. Th

#9 (454101) 2013 BP73

(454101) 2013 BP 73 , provisional designation 2013 BP 73 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 310 meters (1,020   ft) in diameter. [3] (454101) 2013 BP 73 Discovery [1] [2] Discovered   by Mount Lemmo

#10 (417634) 2006 XG1

(417634) 2006 XG 1 provisional designation 2006 XG 1 , is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , that had a low but non-zero probability of impacting Earth on 31 October 2041. The asteroid was discovered on 20 September 200

#11 3 Juno

3 Juno is a large asteroid in the asteroid belt . Juno was the third asteroid discovered, in 1804, by German astronomer Karl Harding . [15] It is one of the twenty largest asteroids and one of the two largest stony ( S-type ) asteroids, along with 15 Eunomia . It is estimated to contain 1% of the to

#12 596 Scheila

Scheila ( minor planet designation : 596 Scheila ) is a main-belt asteroid [1] and main-belt comet [2] orbiting the Sun . It was discovered on 21 February 1906 by August Kopff from Heidelberg . [1] Kopff named the asteroid after a female English student with whom he was acquainted. [5] Main-belt ast

#13 2285 Ron Helin

2285 Ron Helin , provisional designation 1976 QB , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner region of the asteroid belt , approximately 4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 27 August 1976, by American astronomer Schelte Bus at Palomar Observatory in San Diego County, California. [5] 2285

#14 (612911) 2004 XR190

(612911) 2004 XR 190 , nicknamed Buffy , is a trans-Neptunian object , classified as both a scattered disc object and a detached object , located in the outermost region of the Solar System . It was first observed on 11 December 2004, by astronomers with the Canada–France Ecliptic Plane Survey at th

#15 1806 Derice

1806 Derice , provisional designation 1971 LC , is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. Discovered on 13 June 1971, at the Bickley site of the Perth Observatory in Western Australia, it was the first discovery of a minor planet

#16 (33342) 1998 WT24

(33342) 1998 WT 24 is a bright, sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA) of the Aten group , located in Venus 's zone of influence that has frequent close encounters with Mercury , Venus, and Earth . [1] It made a close approach to Earth on 11

#17 2308 Schilt

2308 Schilt , provisional designation 1967 JM , is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the asteroid belt , approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 May 1967, by Argentine astronomer Carlos Cesco together with American astronomer Arnold Klemola at the Yale–Columbia Southern Station a

#18 6478 Gault

6478 Gault , provisional designation 1988 JC 1 , is a Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3.7 kilometers (2.3 miles) in diameter. The likely S-type asteroid was discovered on 12 May 1988, by astronomer couple Carolyn and Eugene Shoemaker at the Palomar Observ

#19 2013 XY8

2013 XY 8 is a near-Earth Apollo asteroid that passed 0.00508   AU (760,000   km ; 472,000   mi ) from Earth on 11 December 2013. [2] [3] It passed by Earth at about 2 lunar distances , and was discovered 5 days previously, on 7 December 2013. [3] At 30–70 metres (98–230 feet) across it is bigger th


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Book / Book


#1 The Living Cosmos

The Living Cosmos: Our Search for Life in the Universe is a non-fiction book by the astronomer Chris Impey that discusses the subject of astrobiology and efforts to discover life beyond Earth . It was published as a hardcover by Random House in 2007 and as a paperback by Cambridge University Press i


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Swift–Tuttle

Comet Swift–Tuttle (formally designated 109P/Swift–Tuttle ) is a large periodic comet with a 1995 ( osculating ) orbital period of 133 years that is in a 1:11 orbital resonance with Jupiter . It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet , which have an orbital period between 20 and 200 ye

#2 Comet ISON

Comet ISON , formally known as C/2012 S1 , was a sungrazing comet from the Oort cloud which was discovered on 21 September 2012 by Vitaly Nevsky (Виталий Невский, Vitebsk , Belarus ) and Artyom Novichonok (Артём Новичонок, Kondopoga , Russia ). [4] Oort cloud comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Comet ISON as cap

#3 60P/Tsuchinshan

60P/Tsuchinshan , also known as Tsuchinshan 2 , is a periodic comet in the Solar System with an orbital period of 6.79 years. [4] Tsuchinshan is the Wade-Giles transliteration corresponding to the pinyin Zĭjīn Shān , which is Mandarin Chinese for "Purple Mountain". Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 6

#4 37P/Forbes

37P/Forbes is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It was discovered on August 1, 1929 by Alexander F. I. Forbes in South Africa. [4] Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 37P/Forbes Discovery Discovered by Alexander F. I. Forbes Discovery date August 1, 1929 Alternative designations 1929 II; 1942 III;

#5 19P/Borrelly

Comet Borrelly / b ɒ ˈ r ɛ l i / or Borrelly's Comet (official designation: 19P/Borrelly ) is a periodic comet , which was visited by the spacecraft Deep Space 1 in 2001. The comet last came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) on February 1, 2022 [1] [8] and will next come to perihelion on D

#6 C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)

Comet Lovejoy , formally designated C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy) , is a long-period comet and Kreutz sungrazer . It was discovered in November 2011 by Australian amateur astronomer Terry Lovejoy . The comet's perihelion took it through the Sun's corona on 16 December 2011, after which it emerged intact, thou


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 1245

NGC 1245 is an open cluster in the constellation Perseus . It was discovered by William Herschel in 11 December 1786. [2] It is located 3° southwest of alpha Persei and can be spotted with 10x50 binoculars . [3] The cluster is nearly 1 billion years old. [4] NGC 1245 has about 200 members the bright

#2 NGC 5962

NGC 5962 is a spiral galaxy in the equatorial constellation of Serpens Caput . It was discovered by the Anglo-German astronomer William Herschel on March 21, 1784. [9] The NGC 5962 galaxy is located at a distance of 120   million light years and is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,9

#3 NGC 812

NGC 812 is a spiral galaxy located in the Andromeda constellation , an estimated 175 million light-years from the Milky Way . [3] NGC 812 was discovered on December 11, 1876 by astronomer Édouard Stephan . [5] [6] [4] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Andromeda NGC 812 DSS image of NGC 812 Observat

#4 NGC 278

NGC 278 is an isolated [3] spiral galaxy in the northern circumpolar constellation of Cassiopeia , near the southern constellation boundary with Andromeda . It lies at a distance of approximately 39 megalight-years from the Milky Way , giving it a physical scale of 190   ly (58   pc) per arcsecond .

#5 NGC 1169

NGC 1169 (UGC 2503) is an intermediate barred spiral galaxy in the constellation of Perseus . NGC 1169 has a reddish center, indicating the region is dominated by older stars. In contrast, the outer ring contains larger blue-white stars, a sign of recent star formation. [1] [5] The entire galaxy is


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Institution / Institution


#1 Remote Astronomical Society Observatory of New Mexico

The Remote Astronomical Society ( RAS ) Observatory, Mayhill , also known as the New Mexico Skies Observatory ( obs. code H06 [2] ) is a remotely controlled observatory hosted by the New Mexico Skies astronomy hosting company. [3] This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2009

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 Junk Bond Observatory

The Junk Bond Observatory ( JBO ; code: 701 ) is located in the Sonoran Desert at Sierra Vista , Arizona, United States. Astronomical observatory in Cochise County, Arizona This article needs additional citations for verification . ( January 2013 ) Observatory Junk Bond Observatory Alternative   nam

#4 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#5 Fenton Hill Observatory

Fenton Hill Observatory is an astronomical research facility operated by Los Alamos National Laboratory in the Jemez Mountains of New Mexico , about 35 miles (56   km) west of Los Alamos . The site is home to several astronomical experiments and observatories spanning 30 acres (120,000   m 2 ) . [1]

#6 European Gravitational Observatory

The European Gravitational Observatory ( EGO ) is a consortium established to manage the Virgo interferometric antenna and its related infrastructure, as well as to promote cooperation in the field of gravitational wave research in Europe. It was founded December 11, 2000, by the French CNRS and Ita

#7 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#8 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#9 Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory

The Llano del Hato National Astronomical Observatory ( Spanish : OAN de Llano del Hato , or Observatorio Astronómico Nacional de Llano del Hato , code : 303 ) is an astronomical observatory in Venezuela . It is 3600 meters above sea level and is the country's main observatory. It is situated above t

#10 Istanbul University Observatory

The Istanbul University Observatory ( Turkish : İstanbul Üniversitesi Gözlemevi ) is a ground-based astronomical observatory operated by the Astronomy and Space Sciences Department at Istanbul University 's Faculty of Science. Established in 1936, it is situated next to the historic Beyazıt Tower wi


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 James Gilbert Baker

James Gilbert Baker (November 11, 1914 – June 29, 2005) was an American astronomer and designer of optics systems. American astronomer For other people named James Baker, see James Baker (disambiguation) . This article needs additional citations for verification . ( March 2013 ) James Gilbert Baker

#2 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#3 Thomas Robie

Thomas Robie (March 20, 1689 – August 28, 1729) was a scientist and physician of the British colonies in America. His scientific interests were primarily in meteorology, astronomy, and medicine. [1] American physician Thomas Robie Born ( 1689-03-20 ) March 20, 1689 Boston, Massachusetts Died August

#4 Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist

Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist (born 1944) is a Swedish astronomer at the Uppsala Astronomical Observatory . He is known for his work on the shapes and spin properties of minor planets. [2] Swedish astronomer Minor planets discovered: 145   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets He has discovered thr

#5 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#6 Kathrin Altwegg

Kathrin Altwegg is an astrophysicist , who is an Associate Professor in the Department of Space Research and Planetology, and former director of the Center for Space and Habitability (CSH) at the University of Bern . [1] She is a member of the International Astronomical Union . [2] Professor of astr

#7 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#8 Agnes Giberne

Agnes Giberne (19 November 1845 in Belgaum , India – 20 August 1939 in Eastbourne , England ) was a prolific British novelist and scientific writer. [1] Her fiction was typical of Victorian evangelical fiction with moral or religious themes for children. She also wrote books on science for young peo

#9 Freimut Börngen

Freimut Börngen ( German: [ˈfʁaɪmuːt ˈbœʁŋən] ; 17 October 1930 – 19 June 2021) was a German astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] A few sources give his first name wrongly as "Freimuth". The Minor Planet Center credits him as F. Borngen . German astronomer (1930–2021) Minor pl

#10 Fritz Cohn

Fritz Cohn , RAS Associate [1] (12 May 1866 – 14 December 1922) was a German astronomer and professor of astronomy at the University of Berlin . Throughout his career he worked at numerous observatories and was director of the Astronomical Calculation Institute . His main work was in astrometry and

#11 William Parkinson Wilson

William Parkinson Wilson (late 1825 – 11 September 1874) was an astronomer and professor of mathematics who was born in England but spent most of his career in Australia. [1]

#12 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#13 List of minor planet discoverers

This is a list of minor-planet discoverers credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of one or several minor planets (such as near-Earth and main-belt asteroids , Jupiter trojans and distant objects ). [1] As of January   2022 [update] , the discovery of 612,011 numbered minor planets a

#14 John Craig (physician)

John Craig (died 1620) was a Scottish physician and astronomer. He was physician to King James . He corresponded with Tycho Brahe , and associated with John Napier . Scottish physician and astronomer Not to be confused with John Craig (physician, died 1655) , or John Craig (c.1512-1600). John Craig

#15 Alan Hunter (astronomer)

Alan Hunter CBE (9 September 1912 East Ham , London – 11 December 1995) was an English astronomer who spent his career at the Royal Greenwich Observatory , serving as Director between 1973 and 1975. [1] [2] Alan Hunter Born ( 1912-09-09 ) 9 September 1912 East Ham , London, England Died 11 December

#16 Emilia Pisani Belserene

Emilia Pauline Pisani ( Lee ) Belserene (December 12, 1922 – December 11, 2012) [1] was an American astronomer specializing in the observation of variable stars and recognized as an expert on RR Lyrae variable stars. [2] She became known for her work as the director of the Maria Mitchell Observatory

#17 Daniel du Toit

Daniel Stefanus du Toit (1917-1981) was a South African astronomer . South African astronomer This section needs additional citations for verification . ( December 2018 ) Daniel du Toit Born ( 1917-12-15 ) 15 December 1917 Springfontein, Free State Died 28 September 1981 (1981-09-28) (aged   63) Blo

#18 Annie Jump Cannon

Annie Jump Cannon ( / ˈ k æ n ə n / ; December 11, 1863 – April 13, 1941) was an American astronomer whose cataloging work was instrumental in the development of contemporary stellar classification . [2] With Edward C. Pickering , she is credited with the creation of the Harvard Classification Schem

#19 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#20 Joel Hastings Metcalf

Joel Hastings Metcalf (January 4, 1866 – February 23, 1925) was an American astronomer , humanitarian and minister . [2] Asteroids discovered: 41   [1] 525 Adelaide October 21, 1908 581 Tauntonia December 24, 1905 599 Luisa April 25, 1906 600 Musa June 14, 1906 602 Marianna February 16, 1906 603 Tim


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Star / Star


#1 SN Refsdal

SN Refsdal is the first detected multiply-lensed supernova , visible within the field of the galaxy cluster MACS J1149+2223 . It was given its nickname in honor of the Norwegian astrophysicist Sjur Refsdal , who, in 1964, first proposed using time-delayed images from a lensed supernova to study the

#2 Mira B

Mira B , also known as VZ Ceti , is the companion star to the variable star Mira , separated by around 100   AU . Suspected as early as 1918, it was visually confirmed in 1923 by Robert Grant Aitken , and has been observed more or less continually since then, most recently by the Chandra X-Ray Obser

#3 V1369 Centauri

V1369 Centauri also known as Nova Centauri 2013 was a bright nova in the constellation Centaurus that occurred in 2013. It was discovered on December 2, 2013 by amateur astronomer John Seach in Australia with a magnitude of 5.5. [5] [6] On December 14, 2013 it peaked at about magnitude 3.3, making i

#4 Epsilon Reticuli

Epsilon   Reticuli , Latinized from ε   Reticuli , is a double star approximately 59 light-years away in the constellation of Reticulum . The primary component is an orange subgiant , while the secondary is a white dwarf . The two stars share a common motion through space and hence most likely form


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