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langs: 15 июля [ru] / july 15 [en] / 15. juli [de] / 15 juillet [fr] / 15 luglio [it] / 15 de julio [es]

days: july 12 / july 13 / july 14 / july 15 / july 16 / july 17 / july 18

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 4034 Vishnu

4034 Vishnu ( prov. designation : 1986 PA ) is a rare-type asteroid classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group, approximately 420 meters (1,400 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 2 August 1986, by American astronomer Eleanor Helin at Palomar Observato

#2 1729 Beryl

1729 Beryl , provisional designation 1963 SL , is a stony background asteroid from the Florian region in the inner asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 1963, by astronomers at Indiana University during the Indiana Asteroid Program at G

#3 1750 Eckert

1750 Eckert , provisional designation 1950 NA 1 , is a stony slow rotating Hungaria asteroid and Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 July 1950, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in south

#4 1478 Vihuri

1478 Vihuri , provisional designation 1938 CF , is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 6 February 1938, by Finnish Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. [8] The asteroid was named after a Finnis

#5 (6265) 1985 TW3

(6265) 1985 TW 3 , provisional designation 1985 TW 3 , is a background asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered on 11 October 1985, by astronomer by T. F. Fric and Richard Gilbrech at the Palomar Observatory in California. It is the only minor-planet

#6 2007 VK184

2007 VK 184 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group , and estimated to be approximately 130 meters (430   ft) in diameter. [4] It was listed on the Sentry Risk Table with a Torino Scale rating of 1 for a potential impactor in June 2048. [4] It was removed

#7 1330 Spiridonia

1330 Spiridonia , provisional designation 1925 DB , is a dark background asteroid of primitive composition, located in the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 65 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 February 1925, by Soviet astronomer Vladimir Albitsky at the Simeiz Observa

#8 4 Vesta

Vesta ( minor-planet designation : 4 Vesta ) is one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt , with a mean diameter of 525 kilometres (326   mi) . [10] It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers on 29 March 1807 [6] and is named after Vesta , the virgin goddess of

#9 1191 Alfaterna

1191 Alfaterna , provisional designation 1931 CA , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 43 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 February 1931, by Italian astronomer Luigi Volta at the Observatory of Turin in northwestern Italy. [13] The ast

#10 294 Felicia

Felicia ( minor planet designation : 294 Felicia ) is a sizeable Main belt asteroid . It is approximately 35   km in diameter and has an orbital period of 5.5 years. [2] It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 15 July 1890 in Nice . 294 Felicia Discovery Discovered   by Auguste Charlois Discovery  

#11 1694 Kaiser

1694 Kaiser ( prov. designation : 1934 SB ) is a carbonaceous background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 29 September 1934, by Dutch astronomer Hendrik van Gent at Leiden Southern Station, annex to the Johannesburg

#12 (35671) 1998 SN165

(35671) 1998 SN 165 , prov. designation : 1998 SN 165 , is a trans-Neptunian object from the Kuiper belt located in the outermost region of the Solar System . It was discovered on 23 September 1998, by American astronomer Arianna Gleason at the Kitt Peak National Observatory near Tucson, Arizona. Th

#13 1728 Goethe Link

1728 Goethe Link , provisional designation 1964 TO , is a stony asteroid and relatively slow rotator from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. 1728 Goethe Link Discovery [1] Discovered   by Indiana University ( Indiana Asteroid Program ) Discovery   site

#14 1736 Floirac

1736 Floirac , provisional designation 1967 RA , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 8.7 kilometer in diameter. 1736 Floirac Discovery [1] Discovered   by G. Soulié Discovery   site Bordeaux Obs. Discovery   date 6 September 1967 Designations MPC  

#15 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#16 1746 Brouwer

1746 Brouwer ( prov. designation : 1963 RF ) is a Hilda asteroid from the outermost region of the asteroid belt , approximately 64 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 14 September 1963, by IU 's Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. [10]


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Comet / Comet


#1 160P/LINEAR

160P/LINEAR is a periodic comet in the Solar System . The comet came to perihelion on 18 September 2012, [2] and reached about apparent magnitude 17. [3] Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 160P/LINEAR Discovery Discovered by LINEAR Discovery date July 15, 2004 Alternative designations P/2004 NL 21 Orb

#2 147P/Kushida–Muramatsu

147P/Kushida–Muramatsu is a quasi-Hilda [3] comet discovered in 1993 by Japanese astronomers Yoshio Kushida and Osamu Muramatsu . Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 147P/Kushida–Muramatsu Discovery Discovered by Yoshio Kushida and Osamu Muramatsu Discovery date 10 December 1993 Alternative designation

#3 P/2011 NO1 (Elenin)

P/ 2011 NO 1 (Elenin) is a periodic comet with a preliminary orbital period estimated at 13   ±   0.16   years. [4] It came to perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) around 20 January 2011 at 1.2   AU from the Sun. [4] The orbit is preliminary as it has only been observed over an observation-arc o

#4 42P/Neujmin

42P/Neujmin , also known as Neujmin 3 , is a periodic comet 2   km in diameter. Periodic comet with 10 year orbit 42P/Neujmin Discovery Discovered by Grigory Neujmin Discovery date August 2, 1929 Alternative designations 1929 III; 1; 1993 XVI Orbital characteristics A Epoch March 6, 2006 Aphelion 7.


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 7410

NGC 7410 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Grus . It is about 122 million light-years away. [2] It was discovered on 15 July 1826, by James Dunlop . Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Grus NGC 7410 HST image of NGC 7410 Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Grus

#2 NGC 6604

NGC 6604 is a young [6] open cluster of stars in the equatorial constellation of Serpens , positioned about 1.5° north of the Eagle Nebula (NGC 6611). [7] The cluster was discovered by William Herschel on July 15, 1784. [8] It is located at a distance of 4,580 [3]   light years from the Sun , about

#3 NGC 6603

NGC 6603 is an open cluster discovered by John Herschel on July 15, 1830 [2] located in Sagittarius constellation. [3] Open cluster in the constellation Sagittarius NGC 6603 NGC 6603 (bottom right) in Messier 24 Observation data (J2000.0 epoch ) Constellation Sagittarius Right ascension 18 h   18.4


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Institution / Institution


#1 Campbelltown Rotary Observatory

Campbelltown Rotary Observatory in Campbelltown , NSW , Australia was opened in 2000 and is owned by the University of Western Sydney . It consists of twin domes of 4.5m and 2.9m diameter. The patron of the Observatory was the late Sir Arthur C Clarke CBE. The Observatory Director is Dr. Ragbir Bhat

#2 Thirty Meter Telescope protests

The Thirty Meter Telescope protests are a series of protests and demonstrations that began on the Island of Hawaii over the choosing of Mauna Kea for the site location of the Thirty Meter Telescope . Mauna Kea is the most sacred dormant volcano of Native Hawaiian religion and culture, and was known

#3 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#4 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#5 Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory

Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory ( Ukrainian : Андрушівська астрономічна обсерваторія ) is a private astronomical observatory in the town suburbs of Andrushivka , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . It was established in 2001. [2] The founder and director of the observatory is Yuri Ivashchenko . The obs

#6 Thirty Meter Telescope

The Thirty Meter Telescope ( TMT ) is a planned extremely large telescope (ELT) [5] [6] that has become controversial due to its location on Mauna Kea , [7] [8] [9] [10] on the island of Hawaiʻi . The TMT would become the largest visible-light telescope on Mauna Kea. [11] [12] Future observatory in

#7 Carkeek Observatory

The Carkeek Observatory is the earliest surviving astronomical observatory in New Zealand. It was built around 1867 by retired customs officer and amateur astronomer Stephen Carkeek on his farm south of Featherston in the Wairarapa . The timber building was in two parts: an octagonal room with a rot

#8 Network for Astronomy School Education

Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) is an International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group that works on Training Teachers for primary and secondary schools. In 2007, professor George K. Miley , IAU vice-president, invited Rosa M. Ros to begin exploring the idea of setting up an astron

#9 Students for the Exploration and Development of Space

Students for the Exploration and Development of Space ( SEDS ) is a non-profit international student organization whose purpose is to drive space advocacy of space exploration and development through educational and engineering projects. [1] International student organization "SEDS" redirects here.

#10 Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory

Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory ( XAO ; Chinese : 新疆天文台 ; pinyin : Xīnjiāng tiānwéntái ) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences was known as Ürümqi Astronomical Observatory before it was renamed in January 2011. Astronomical observatory in Xinjiang, China Observatory Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory

#11 University of California High-Performance AstroComputing Center

The University of California High-Performance AstroComputing Center ( UC-HiPACC ), based at the University of California at Santa Cruz (UCSC), is a consortium of nine University of California campuses and three Department of Energy laboratories ( Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Lawrence Live

#12 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 HD 164922 b

HD 164922 b is an exoplanet orbiting the star HD 164922 about 72 light-years from Earth in the constellation Hercules . Its inclination is not known, and its true mass may be significantly greater than the radial velocity lower limit of 0.36 Jupiter masses. The planet also has a low eccentricity, un

#2 HD 107148 b

HD 107148 b is a jovian exoplanet with minimum mass of only 70% that of Saturn . Unlike Saturn, it orbits much closer to the star. [1] The planetary orbit was significantly refined in the 2021. [2] HD 107148 b Discovery Discovered   by Butler et al. [1] Discovery   site Keck Observatory , United Sta

#3 HD 66428 b

HD 66428 b is a long-period jovian exoplanet located approximately 174 light-years away in the constellation of Monoceros . It has a minimum mass of 2.82   M J and takes 1973 days or 5.402 years to orbit around its solar-type star HD 66428 . The average distance is 3.18 AU , about half the distance

#4 HD 99109 b

HD 99109 b is an extrasolar planet approximately 197 light-years away in the constellation of Leo . The planet was confirmed in 2006 to be orbiting the orange dwarf star HD 99109 . The planet is about one half the mass of Jupiter , classifying the planet as a Jovian planet . The orbital eccentricity


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#2 Owen Biddle Sr.

Owen Biddle Sr. (1737 – March 10, 1799) was a clockmaker and watchmaker by trade, [1] a merchant in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , an American Revolutionary War Colonel, and an astronomer and scientist . American clockmaker and astronomer

#3 Satoru Otomo

Satoru Otomo ( 大友 哲 , Ōtomo Satoru, 19 December 1957, Mitaka ) is a Japanese dentist, amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] Minor planets discovered: 148   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets According to the Minor Planet Center , he is credited with the discovery of 14

#4 Stefano Sposetti

Stefano Sposetti (born 22 December 1958) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] He lives in Gnosca , in the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland in the Ticino Alps , where the Gnosca Observatory is located. Swiss astronomer Flyby of Asteroid 2004 FH in Mar

#5 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#6 C. Marcella Carollo

C. Marcella Carollo worked as a professional astronomer for 25 years between 1994 and 2019. Her scientific career was ended by the ETH Zürich who, following accusations that she had bullied students, made her the first Professor to be dismissed at ETH Zurich [1] in the 165 years of its history. Caro

#7 François Auguste Claude

François Auguste Claude (30 December 1858 – 15 July 1938) was a French astronomer who worked at the Bureau des Longitudes which dealt with the measurement of longitude and the maintenance of standard time. He designed the first prismatic astrolabe in 1899. A Claude-Driencourt astrolabe made by Jobin

#8 Martha Locke Hazen

Martha Locke Hazen (15 July 1931- 23 December 2006) was an American astronomer , best known for her contributions as curator of the Harvard astronomical photographs collection and her work on variable stars . [1] Martha Locke Hazen Born 15 July 1931 Died 23 December 2006 (age 75) Alma   mater Mount

#9 Carlos Torres (astronomer)

Carlos Torres (1929–2011) was a Chilean astronomer of the University of Chile and an individual member of the International Astronomical Union on several commissions. [2] Between 1968 and 1982, he discovered or co-discovered a number of asteroids from the University of Chile 's Cerro El Roble Astron

#10 Félix Savary

Félix Savary , who was born on 4 October 1797 in Paris and died on 15 July 1841 in Estagel , was a French astronomer . [1] He studied at the École Polytechnique , where he was later a professor of astronomy . He was a librarian at the Bureau des Longitudes between 1823 and 1829, and was elected to t

#11 Dante Ambrosio

Dante Lacsamana Ambrosio (July 15, 1951 – June 4, 2011 [1] ) was a Filipino ethnologist , astronomer , college professor, and activist who was known as the "Father of Philippine Ethnoastronomy". [2] [3] This article may rely excessively on sources too closely associated with the subject , potentiall

#12 Robert Linderholm

Robert Glen Linderholm (October 19, 1933 – July 6, 2013) was an American amateur astronomer who discovered several asteroids . [2] He lived in Cambridge , Nebraska where he had a private observatory, Lime Creek . [3] [4] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 26   [1] see §   List of discover

#13 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#14 Mark R. Showalter

Mark Robert Showalter (born December 5, 1957) is a Senior Research Scientist at the SETI Institute . [1] He is the discoverer of six moons and three planetary rings. He is the Principal Investigator of NASA's Planetary Data System Rings Node, a co-investigator on the Cassini–Huygens mission to Satur

#15 Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Dame Susan Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE FRS FRSE FRAS FInstP ( / b ɜːr ˈ n ɛ l / ; born 15 July 1943) is an astrophysicist from Northern Ireland who, as a postgraduate student, discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967. [9] [10] The discovery eventually earned the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1974; howeve

#16 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#17 Parameshvara Nambudiri

Vatasseri Parameshvara Nambudiri ( c. 1380–1460) [1] was a major Indian mathematician and astronomer of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics founded by Madhava of Sangamagrama . He was also an astrologer . Parameshvara was a proponent of observational astronomy in medieval India and he him

#18 Mario Bettinus

Mario Bettinus ( Italian name: Mario Bettini ; 6 February 1582 – 7 November 1657) was an Italian Jesuit philosopher , mathematician and astronomer . The lunar crater Bettinus was named after him by Giovanni Riccioli in 1651. [1] Italian mathematician, astronomer and philosopher. "Bettinus" redirects

#19 William James Stewart Lockyer

William James Stewart Lockyer (3 January 1868 – 15 July 1936) was an English astronomer and physicist. His work included studies on sunspot cycles and is remembered for what is now known as the Brückner-Egeson-Lockyer cycle . [1] English astronomer and physicist William was the fifth son of Sir Norm

#20 Péter Mészáros

Péter István Mészáros (born 15 July 1943) [1] is a Hungarian-American theoretical astrophysicist, best known for the Mészáros effect [2] in cosmology and for his work on gamma-ray bursts . [3] [4] American astrophysicist For the Slovakian standing volleyball player, see Peter Meszaros (volleyball) .


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Science / Science


#1 Steady-state model

In cosmology , the steady-state model is an alternative to the Big Bang theory of evolution of the universe. In the steady-state model, the density of matter in the expanding universe remains unchanged due to a continuous creation of matter, thus adhering to the perfect cosmological principle , a pr


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Star / Star


#1 HD 164922

HD 164922 is a seventh magnitude G-type main sequence star in the constellation of Hercules . To view it, binoculars or a telescope are necessary, as it is too faint to be visible to the naked eye . It is 72 light years distant from the Earth . [1] At an age of 13.4 billion years , it will soon evol

#2 CFBDSIR J145829+101343

CFBDSIR J145829+101343 (designation abbreviated to CFBDSIR 1458+10 , or CFBDSIR J1458+1013 ) is a binary system of two brown dwarfs of spectral classes T9 + Y0 orbiting each other, [1] located in constellation Boötes about 104 light-years away from Earth . [3] CFBDSIR J145829+101343 CFBDSIR 1458+10

#3 YZ Reticuli

YZ Reticuli , also known as Nova Reticuli 2020 was a naked eye nova in the constellation Reticulum discovered on July 15, 2020. Previously it was known as a VY Sculptoris type object with the designation MGAB-V207 . 2020 Nova in the constellation Reticulum YZ Reticuli Location of YZ Reticuli (circle

#4 Delta Scorpii

Delta Scorpii ( Latinised from δ Scorpii , abbreviated Delta Sco , δ Sco ) is a binary star (the presence of a third star in the system is being debated [4] ) in the constellation of Scorpius . The primary star is named Dschubba / ˈ dʒ ʌ b ə / . [13] [14] Star in the constellation Scorpius δ Scorpii


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