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langs: 19 июля [ru] / july 19 [en] / 19. juli [de] / 19 juillet [fr] / 19 luglio [it] / 19 de julio [es]

days: july 16 / july 17 / july 18 / july 19 / july 20 / july 21 / july 22

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2020 OV1

2020 OV 1 is a near-Earth object of the Atira group . 2020 OV 1 Discovery   [1] Discovered   by Zwicky Transient Facility Discovery   site Palomar Obs. Discovery   date 19 July 2020 (first observed only) Designations MPC   designation 2020 OV 1 Minor   planet category NEO   · Atira   [1] Orbital cha

#2 226 Weringia

Weringia ( minor planet designation : 226 Weringia ) is a typical main-belt asteroid . It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 19 July 1882, and was named after Währing , part of Vienna , the city where the asteroid was discovered. Photometric observations during 2008 showed a rotation period of 11.14

#3 2028 Janequeo

2028 Janequeo , provisional designation 1968 OB 1 , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on July 18th 1968, by Chilean astronomers Carlos Torres and S. Cofre at the Cerro El Roble Station of Chile's Nation

#4 1305 Pongola

1305 Phongolo , provisional designation 1928 OC , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 25 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 1928, by English astronomer Harry Edwin Wood at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. [14] The

#5 (436724) 2011 UW158

(436724) 2011 UW 158 , provisionally known as 2011 UW 158 , is a stony, walnut-shaped asteroid and fast rotator , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 300 meters in diameter. It was discovered on 25 October 2011, by Pan-STARRS at Hale

#6 90 Antiope

Antiope ( minor planet designation : 90 Antiope ) is a double asteroid in the outer asteroid belt . It was discovered on October 1, 1866, by Robert Luther . In 2000, it was found to consist of two almost-equally-sized bodies orbiting each other. At average diameters of about 88   km and 84   km, bot

#7 1059 Mussorgskia

1059 Mussorgskia , provisional designation 1925 OA , is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 1925, by Soviet astronomer Vladimir Albitsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsu

#8 51825 Davidbrown

51825 Davidbrown , provisional designation 2001 OQ 33 , is an Eoan asteroid in the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 2001, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at Palomar Observatory in California, United St

#9 2228 Soyuz-Apollo

2228 Soyuz-Apollo , provisional designation 1977 OH , is a carbonaceous Themistian asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 26 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 1977, by Soviet–Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory

#10 51826 Kalpanachawla

51826 Kalpanachawla , provisional designation 2001 OB 34 , is an Eoan asteroid in the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 2001, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at Palomar Observatory in California, United

#11 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#12 51824 Mikeanderson

51824 Mikeanderson , provisional designation 2001 OE 30 , is an Eoan asteroid in the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 2001, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at Palomar Observatory in California , United

#13 (12538) 1998 OH

(12538) 1998 OH is a stony asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , approximately 1.8 kilometers (1.1 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 July 1998, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at the Haleakala Observat

#14 639 Latona

639 Latona is a minor planet orbiting the Sun that was discovered by German astronomer Karl Lohnert on July 19, 1907, at Heidelberg . 639 Latona Discovery Discovered   by K. Lohnert Discovery   site Heidelberg Discovery   date 19 July 1907 Designations MPC   designation (639) Latona Pronunciation /

#15 99942 Apophis

99942 Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous asteroid with a diameter of 370 metres (1,210 feet) that caused a brief period of concern in December 2004 when initial observations indicated a probability up to 2.7% that it would hit Earth on April   13, 2029. Additional observation

#16 976 Benjamina

976 Benjamina ( prov. designation : A922 FD or 1922 LU ) is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 81 kilometers (50 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 27 March 1922, by Russian-French astronomer Benjamin Jekhowsky at the Algiers Observatory in N


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Book / Book


#1 Mysterium Cosmographicum

Mysterium Cosmographicum (lit. The Cosmographic Mystery , [note 1] alternately translated as Cosmic Mystery , The Secret of the World , or some variation) is an astronomy book by the German astronomer Johannes Kepler , published at Tübingen in 1597 [1] [note 2] and in a second edition in 1621. Keple


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Swift–Tuttle

Comet Swift–Tuttle (formally designated 109P/Swift–Tuttle ) is a large periodic comet with a 1995 ( osculating ) orbital period of 133 years that is in a 1:11 orbital resonance with Jupiter . It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet , which have an orbital period between 20 and 200 ye

#2 C/2017 O1 (ASASSN)

C/2017 O1 (ASASSN) is a comet discovered by the All Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN). It was first detected on July 19, 2017, located in the southern constellation Cetus . Comet C/2017 O1 (ASASSN) The comet's perihelion is just outside of the orbit of Mars on October 14, 2017. Discovery

#3 Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9

Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 ( formally designated D/1993   F2 ) broke apart in July 1992 and collided with Jupiter in July 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects. [5] This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media, and the com

#4 Comet NEOWISE

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) space telescope . At that time, it was an 18th-magnitude object, located 2   AU (300   mil

#5 138P/Shoemaker–Levy

138P/Shoemaker–Levy , also known as Shoemaker–Levy 7 , is a faint periodic comet in the Solar System . The comet last came to perihelion on 11 June 2012, [2] but only brightened to about apparent magnitude 20.5. [3] Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 138P/Shoemaker–Levy Discovery Discovered by Carolyn

#6 177P/Barnard

Comet 177P/Barnard , also known as Barnard 2 , is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 119 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [2] 177P/Barnard Discovery Discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard Discovery date June 24, 1889 Alternati


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 214

NGC 214 is a spiral galaxy in the northern constellation of Andromeda , located at a distance of 194 megalight-years from the Milky Way . [3] It was discovered on September 10, 1784 by William Herschel . [6] The shape of this galaxy is given by its morphological classification of SABbc, [4] which in


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Institution / Institution


#1 Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental

The Instituto de Astronomía Teórica y Experimental (IATE) is a scientific institute funded by the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones en Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) and the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (UNC) , located in the city of Córdoba, Argentina, and dedicated to the study of different

#2 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#3 Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory

The Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio Astrometrico Santa Lucia Stroncone ) is an astronomical observatory located at 350 metres (1,150   ft) altitude in Stroncone , near the city of Terni , in Umbria , north central Italy. Minor planets discovered: 55   [1] see

#4 Astron (spacecraft)

Astron was a Soviet space telescope launched on 23 March 1983 at 12:45:06 UTC , using the Proton launcher . [3] Based on the 4MV spacecraft design and operational for six years, Astron was the largest ultraviolet space telescope of its time. Soviet ultraviolet space telescope Astron Mission type Ast

#5 Parkes Observatory

The Parkes Observatory (also known as " The Dish " [1] ) is a radio telescope observatory, located 20 kilometres (12   mi) north of the town of Parkes, New South Wales , Australia. It was one of several radio antennae used to receive live television images of the Apollo 11 Moon landing. Its scientif

#6 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#7 Perth Observatory

The Perth Observatory is the name of two astronomical observatories located in Western Australia (WA). In 1896, the original observatory was founded in West Perth on Mount Eliza overlooking the city of Perth (obs. code 319 ). Due to the city's expansion, the observatory moved to Bickley in 1965. The

#8 El Arenosillo

El Arenosillo Test Centre (CEDEA) is the name of a rocket launch site for suborbital rockets managed by INTA , located near Mazagón in Spain. [2] It is located in the province of Huelva , Andalucía , in the southwest coast of Spain (37.1° N, 6.7° W). [3] CEDEA is adjacent to the Center of Excellence

#9 Union Observatory

Union Observatory also known as Johannesburg Observatory ( 078 ) is a defunct astronomical observatory in Johannesburg , South Africa that was operated between 1903 and 1971. It is located on Observatory Ridge , the city's highest point at 1,808 metres altitude in the suburb Observatory . [1] [2] De

#10 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#11 Starlink Project

The Starlink Project , referred to by users as Starlink and by developers as simply The Project , was a UK astronomical computing project which supplied general-purpose data reduction software. Until the late 1990s, it also supplied computing hardware and system administration personnel to UK astron


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 John Call Cook

John Call Cook (April 7, 1918 – October 12, 2012) was an American geophysicist who played a crucial role in establishing the field of ground-penetrating radar and is generally regarded as contributing the fundamental research to develop the field. [2] Cook is also known for demonstrating that aerial

#2 Nirupama Raghavan

Nirupama Raghavan (19 July 1940, Madras – 23 February 2007, Chennai ) was an Indian astrophysicist, weather scientist, historian of science and educator. She was the Director of the Nehru Planetarium in New Delhi . Nirupama Raghavan Alma   mater Indian Institute of Astrophysics Scientific career Fie

#3 Vladimir Albitsky

Vladimir Aleksandrovich Albitzky ( Russian : Владимир Александрович Альбицкий ) (16 June 1891 – 15 June 1952) was a Soviet /Russian astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . [2] In modern English transliteration, his surname would be given as Al'bitskii or Al'bitsky . In the literature, he is som

#4 Carolyn Porco

Carolyn C. Porco (born March 6, 1953) is an American planetary scientist who explores the outer Solar System , beginning with her imaging work on the Voyager missions to Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus and Neptune in the 1980s. She led the imaging science team on the Cassini mission in orbit around Saturn

#5 Emanuel Swedenborg

Emanuel Swedenborg ( / ˈ s w iː d ən b ɔːr ɡ / , [1]

#6 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#7 Jana Tichá

Jana Tichá (born 1965 in České Budějovice ) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory . Czech astronomer Jana Tichá with her ex-hu

#8 Jakub Kresa

Jakub Kresa ( Spanish : Jacobo Kresa , Latin : Jacobo Kreysa ; 19 July 1648 – 28 July 1715) was a Czech mathematician. He was one of the most important Czech mathematicians of the Baroque era. Czech mathematician (1648–1715) Jakub Kresa Kresa c.   1700 Born ( 1648-07-19 ) 19 July 1648 Smržice , Marg

#9 Lee Anne Willson

Lee Anne Willson (born 1947) is an American astronomer . American astronomer

#10 Hilmar Duerbeck

Hilmar Willi Duerbeck (19 July 1948 – 5 January 2012) was a German astronomer . German astronomer He studied at the University of Bonn and worked at the Observatory Hoher List. He was married to astronomer Waltraut Seitter .

#11 Paul W. Merrill

Paul Willard Merrill (August 15, 1887 – July 19, 1961) was an American astronomer whose specialty was spectroscopy . [1] He was the first to define S-type stars in 1922. [2] American astronomer Paul W. Merrill Born Paul Willard Merrill August 15, 1887   ( 1887-08-15 ) Died July 19, 1961   ( 1961-07-

#12 Johann Palisa

Johann Palisa (6 December 1848 – 2 May 1925) was an Austrian astronomer , born in Troppau , Austrian Silesia , now Czech Republic . [1] He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , discovering 122 in all, from 136 Austria in 1874 to 1073 Gellivara in 1923. [2] Some of his notable discoveries include

#13 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#14 Gerson Goldhaber

Gerson Goldhaber (February 20, 1924 – July 19, 2010) was a German -born American particle physicist and astrophysicist. He was one of the discoverers of the J/ψ meson which confirmed the existence of the charm quark. [4] He worked at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory with the Supernova Cosmology

#15 Thomas Bradwardine

Thomas Bradwardine (c. 1300   – 26 August 1349) was an English cleric , scholar, mathematician , physicist , courtier and, very briefly, Archbishop of Canterbury . As a celebrated scholastic philosopher and doctor of theology , he is often called Doctor Profundus ( medieval epithet , meaning "the Pr

#16 Harry Edwin Wood

Harry Edwin Wood (3 February 1881 – 27 February 1946) was an English astronomer , director of the Union Observatory in Johannesburg , and discoverer of minor planets . [2] [3] Asteroids discovered: 12   [1] 715 Transvaalia 22 April 1911 list 758 Mancunia 18 May 1912 list 790 Pretoria 16 January 1912

#17 William Kwong Yu Yeung

William Kwong Yu Yeung (born 1960; also known simply as Bill Yeung ; Chinese : 楊光宇 ) is a Hong Kong -born, Canadian amateur astronomer with telescopes based in the United States . [2] [3] Astronomer noted for the discovery of over 2,000 minor planets Minor planets discovered: 2031   [1] see §   List

#18 Fiammetta Wilson

Fiammetta Wilson FRAS (born Helen Frances Worthington ; 19 July 1864   – 21 July 1920) was a British astronomer elected a fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society in 1916. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] British astronomer (1864–1920) Portrait from the Lafayette studio

#19 Carole Jordan

Dame Carole Jordan , DBE , FRS , FRAS , FInstP (born 19 July 1941) is a British physicist , astrophysicist , astronomer and academic. From 1994 to 1996, she was President of the Royal Astronomical Society ; she was the first woman to hold this appointment. [1] She won the Gold Medal of the Royal Ast

#20 Maura Tombelli

Maura Tombelli (born 1952 in Montelupo Fiorentino ) is an Italian amateur astronomer who began her training in astronomy as an observer of variable stars . She is a prolific discoverer of almost 200 minor planets , [1] including the main-belt asteroid 7794 Sanvito , and a member of the American Asso


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Science / Science


#1 Absolute space and time

Absolute space and time is a concept in physics and philosophy about the properties of the universe. In physics, absolute space and time may be a preferred frame . Theoretical foundation of Newtonian mechanics Time Major concepts Past Present Future Eternity of the world Fields of study Archaeology


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Star / Star


#1 SN 1917A

SN 1917A is a supernova event in the Fireworks Galaxy (NGC 6946), [2] positioned 37 ″ west and 105″ south of the galactic core. [1] Discovered by American optician George Willis Ritchey on 19 July 1917, it reached a peak visual magnitude of 13.6. [1] Based on a poor quality [5] photographic spectrum

#2 Sirius

Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky . Its name is derived from the Greek word Σείριος , or Seirios , meaning lit. 'glowing' or 'scorching'. The star is designated α Canis Majoris , Latinized to Alpha Canis Majoris , and abbreviated Alpha CMa or α CMa . With a visual apparent magnitude of −


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