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langs: 18 июля [ru] / july 18 [en] / 18. juli [de] / 18 juillet [fr] / 18 luglio [it] / 18 de julio [es]

days: july 15 / july 16 / july 17 / july 18 / july 19 / july 20 / july 21

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 2020 LD

2020 LD is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 140 meters (460 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 7 June 2020 when the asteroid was about 0.03   AU (4.5   million   km ; 12   LD ) from Earth and had a solar elongation of 154 degrees. The glare of the Sun had masked the approach of the asteroi

#2 (86047) 1999 OY3

(86047) 1999 OY 3 , also written as (86047) 1999 OY3 , is a trans-Neptunian object that resides in the Kuiper belt beyond Pluto . It was discovered on July 18, 1999, at the Mauna Kea Observatory , Hawaii . (86047) 1999 OY 3 (86047) 1999 OY3 among other Haumea family objects Discovery Discovery   dat

#3 2028 Janequeo

2028 Janequeo , provisional designation 1968 OB 1 , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on July 18th 1968, by Chilean astronomers Carlos Torres and S. Cofre at the Cerro El Roble Station of Chile's Nation

#4 (528219) 2008 KV42

(528219) 2008 KV 42 ( provisionally designated : 2008 KV 42 , and nicknamed Drac [3] ) is a trans-Neptunian object and the first one with a retrograde orbit to be discovered. This retrograde motion with an orbital inclination of 103 ° suggests that it is the missing link between its source in the Hi

#5 4 Vesta

Vesta ( minor-planet designation : 4 Vesta ) is one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt , with a mean diameter of 525 kilometres (326   mi) . [10] It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers on 29 March 1807 [6] and is named after Vesta , the virgin goddess of

#6 1263 Varsavia

1263 Varsavia , provisional designation 1933 FF , is an asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 40 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 23 March 1933, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at Uccle Observatory in Belgium. [18] It is named for the city of Warsaw .

#7 21501 Acevedo

21501 Acevedo , provisional designation 1998 KC 8 , is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 2.4 kilometers in diameter. 21501 Acevedo Discovery   [1] Discovered   by LONEOS Discovery   site Anderson Mesa Stn. Discovery   date 23 May 1998 Designations M

#8 (612095) 1999 OJ4

(612095) 1999 OJ 4 , prov. designation : 1999 OJ 4 , is a trans-Neptunian object and binary system from the classical Kuiper belt , located in the outermost region of the Solar System . The bright cubewano belongs to the cold population and measures approximately 75 kilometers (47 miles) in diameter

#9 (501546) 2014 JJ80

(501546) 2014 JJ 80 , prov. designation : 2014 JJ 80 , is a trans-Neptunian object from the outermost region of the Solar System . It was discovered on 9 July 2013, by astronomers with the Pan-STARRS survey at Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii, United States. [1] It is a dwarf planet candidate , as it

#10 90377 Sedna

Sedna ( minor-planet designation 90377 Sedna ) is a dwarf planet in the outer reaches of the Solar System that is in the innermost part of its orbit; as of 2022 [update] it is 84 astronomical units (1.26 × 10 10   km ; 0.00041   pc ) from the Sun , almost three times farther than Neptune . Spectrosc

#11 2014 MT69

2014 MT 69 (internally designated 0720090F in the context of the Hubble Space Telescope , and 7 in the context of the New Horizons mission) is a cold classical Kuiper belt object (KBO) and was formerly a potential flyby target for the New Horizons probe. [3] The object measures approximately 20–90 k

#12 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#13 51823 Rickhusband

51823 Rickhusband , provisional designation 2001 OY 28 , is a dark Lixiaohua asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. 51823 Rickhusband Discovery   [1] Discovered   by NEAT Discovery   site Palomar Obs. Discovery   date 18 July 2001 Designations

#14 538 Friederike

Friederike ( minor planet designation : 538 Friederike ) is a minor planet in the asteroid belt. 538 Friederike Discovery Discovered   by Paul Götz Discovery   date 18 July 1904 Designations MPC   designation (538) Friederike Pronunciation German: [fʁiːdəˈʁiːkə] [1] Alternative designations 1904 OK

#15 1992 Galvarino

1992 Galvarino , provisional designation 1968 OD , is an Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. 1992 Galvarino Discovery [1] Discovered   by C. Torres S. Cofré Discovery   site Cerro El Roble Stn. Discovery   date 18 July 1968 Designations


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Book / Book


#1 List of astronomical catalogues

An astronomical catalogue is a list or tabulation of astronomical objects , typically grouped together because they share a common type, morphology, origin, means of detection, or method of discovery. Astronomical catalogs are usually the result of an astronomical survey of some kind. Contents 0–9 A

#2 Gaia catalogues

The Gaia catalogues are star catalogues created using the results obtained by Gaia space telescope. Catalogues consisting of data from the Gaia misson. The catalogues are released in stages that will contain increasing amounts of information; the early releases also miss some stars, especially faint


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9

Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 ( formally designated D/1993   F2 ) broke apart in July 1992 and collided with Jupiter in July 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects. [5] This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media, and the com

#2 Halley's Comet

Halley's Comet or Comet Halley , officially designated 1P/Halley , is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years. [1] Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the only naked-eye comet that can appear twice in a human l

#3 C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden)

C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden) is a retrograde Oort cloud comet discovered on 12 November 2013 by Oukaimeden Observatory at an apparent magnitude of 19.4 using a 0.5-meter (20   in) reflecting telescope . [1] C/2013 V5 (Oukaimeden) Discovery Discovered by Oukaimeden Observatory 0.5-m reflector ( J43 ) [1] D

#4 27P/Crommelin

Comet Crommelin , also known as Comet Pons-Coggia-Winnecke-Forbes , is a periodic comet with an orbital period of almost 28 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). It is named after the British astronomer Andrew C. D. Crommelin who calcula

#5 56P/Slaughter–Burnham

56P/Slaughter–Burnham is a periodic comet in the Solar System with a period of 11.54 years. [4] Periodic comet with 11 year orbit 56P/Slaughter–Burnham Discovery Discovered by Charles D. Slaughter Robert Burnham Discovery date January 27, 1959 Alternative designations 1958 VI; 1970 V; 1981 XVIII; 19

#6 Comet NEOWISE

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) space telescope . At that time, it was an 18th-magnitude object, located 2   AU (300   mil

#7 57P/du Toit–Neujmin–Delporte

57P/ du Toit – Neujmin – Delporte is the designation of a periodic comet . It is a member of the Jupiter family of comets whose orbits and evolution are strongly influenced by the giant planet. [5] In 2002 it was discovered to have broken up into at least 20 fragments. [6] At the time of their disco

#8 116P/Wild

116P/Wild , also known as Wild 4 , is a periodic comet in the Solar System . It fits the definition of an Encke-type comet with ( T Jupiter > 3; a < a Jupiter ). Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 116P/Wild Discovery Discovered by Paul Wild Discovery date January 21, 1990 Alternative designations 1990


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Institution / Institution


#1 Remote Astronomical Society Observatory of New Mexico

The Remote Astronomical Society ( RAS ) Observatory, Mayhill , also known as the New Mexico Skies Observatory ( obs. code H06 [2] ) is a remotely controlled observatory hosted by the New Mexico Skies astronomy hosting company. [3] This article needs additional citations for verification . ( May 2009

#2 Višnjan Observatory

Višnjan Observatory ( Croatian : Zvjezdarnica Višnjan ; obs. code: 120 ) is an astronomical observatory located near the village of Višnjan in Croatia . It is headed by Korado Korlević , a prolific astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . In 2009, the Višnjan observatory moved to Tičan (at 45°17

#3 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#4 Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory

Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory ( Ukrainian : Андрушівська астрономічна обсерваторія ) is a private astronomical observatory in the town suburbs of Andrushivka , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . It was established in 2001. [2] The founder and director of the observatory is Yuri Ivashchenko . The obs

#5 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#6 Thirty Meter Telescope

The Thirty Meter Telescope ( TMT ) is a planned extremely large telescope (ELT) [5] [6] that has become controversial due to its location on Mauna Kea , [7] [8] [9] [10] on the island of Hawaiʻi . The TMT would become the largest visible-light telescope on Mauna Kea. [11] [12] Future observatory in

#7 Simeiz Observatory

Simeiz Observatory (also spelled Simeis or Simeïs ) was an astronomy research observatory until the mid-1950s. It is located on Mount Koshka , Crimea , disputed between Russia and Ukraine [1] , by the town of Simeiz . Observatory Simeiz Observatory Named after Simeiz   Observatory   code 094   Locat

#8 David Dunlap Observatory

The David Dunlap Observatory ( DDO ) is an astronomical observatory site in Richmond Hill , Ontario, Canada. Established in 1935, it was owned and operated by the University of Toronto until 2008. It was then acquired by the city of Richmond Hill, which provides a combination of heritage preservatio

#9 Network for Astronomy School Education

Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) is an International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group that works on Training Teachers for primary and secondary schools. In 2007, professor George K. Miley , IAU vice-president, invited Rosa M. Ros to begin exploring the idea of setting up an astron

#10 University of California High-Performance AstroComputing Center

The University of California High-Performance AstroComputing Center ( UC-HiPACC ), based at the University of California at Santa Cruz (UCSC), is a consortium of nine University of California campuses and three Department of Energy laboratories ( Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Lawrence Live

#11 Črni Vrh Observatory

The Črni Vrh Observatory ( Slovene : Observatorij Črni Vrh , IAU code : 106 ) is an astronomical observatory located in western Slovenia , close to the settlement of Črni Vrh , near the town of Idrija . The current observatory was built in 1985 and stands at an elevation of 730 metres (2,400   ft) .

#12 Copernicus Foundation for Polish Astronomy

The Copernicus Foundation for Polish Astronomy ( Polish : Fundacja Astronomii Polskiej im. Mikołaja Kopernika ) is a Polish scientific foundation which aim is to support Polish astronomy by: financing research, founding stipends, propagation of an astronomical knowledge in the society and activation

#13 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 K2-72e

K2-72e (also known by its EPIC designation EPIC 206209135.04 ), is a confirmed exoplanet , likely rocky, orbiting within the habitable zone of the red dwarf star K2-72 , the outermost of four such planets discovered in the system by NASA 's Kepler spacecraft on its "Second Light" mission. It is loca

#2 K2-72c

K2-72c is a small exoplanet orbiting around the red dwarf star K2-72 approximately 227.7 light-years away. It is located in the inner edge of the habitable zone. [2] K2-72c completes an orbit in 15.2 days , and it has a radius of only 86% of that of the Earth . Extrasolar planet K2-72c Discovery Dis

#3 Chelyabinsk meteor

The Chelyabinsk meteor was a superbolide that entered Earth's atmosphere over the southern Ural region in Russia on 15 February 2013 at about 09:20 YEKT (03:20 UTC ). It was caused by an approximately 20   m (66   ft) near-Earth asteroid that entered the atmosphere at a shallow 18.3 ± 0.4 degree ang

#4 K2-72b

K2-72b is a small exoplanet orbiting around the red dwarf star K2-72 approximately 227.7 light-years away. K2-72b completes an orbit in 5.57 days , and it has a radius of only 75% of that of the Earth . Extrasolar planet K2-72b Discovery Discovery   date July 18, 2016 Detection method Transit Orbita

#5 K2-72d

K2-72d is a small exoplanet orbiting around the red dwarf star K2-72 approximately 227.7 light-years away. K2-72d completes an orbit in 7.8 days , and it has a radius of only 73% of that of the Earth . Extrasolar planet K2-72d Discovery Discovery   date July 18, 2016 Detection method Transit Orbital

#6 Tissint meteorite

The Tissint meteorite is a Martian meteorite that fell in Tata Province in the Guelmim-Es Semara region of Morocco on July 18, 2011. Tissint is the fifth Martian meteorite that people have witnessed falling to Earth , and the first since 1962. [1] Pieces of the meteorite are on display at several mu


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Jean Dufay

Jean Claude Barthélemy Dufay (July 18, 1896 – November 6, 1967) was a French astronomer . French astronomer During his career he studied nebulae, interstellar matter , the night sky and cometary physics. In 1925, while working in collaboration with Jean Cabannes , he computed the altitude of the Ear

#2 Emanuel von der Pahlen

Baron Emanuel A. von der Pahlen (4 July 1882 – 18 July 1952) was a German astronomer . German astronomer He was born in St. Petersburg , Russia , but left for Germany following the revolution of 1917 . He was educated at University of Göttingen , where he was awarded a Doctorate of Mathematical Scie

#3 Snježana Kordić

Snježana Kordić ( pronounced   [sɲěʒana kôːrditɕ] ( listen ) ; born 29 October 1964) [1] is a Croatian linguist . [3] In addition to her work in syntax , she has written on sociolinguistics . [2] Kordić is known among non-specialists for numerous articles against the puristic and prescriptive langua

#4 George R. Viscome

George R. Viscome (born 1956) is an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . He also worked as a broadcast technician in Albany, New York . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 33   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Viscome has discovered 33 asteroids . [1] Ast

#5 Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld

Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld ( Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɪŋɡrɪt fɑn ˈɦʌutə(ŋ) ˈɣrunəˌvɛlt] ; [3] 21 October 1921 – 30 March 2015) was a Dutch astronomer . Dutch astronomer (1921–2015) Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld Born Ingrid Groeneveld ( 1921-10-21 ) 21 October 1921 [1] Berlin , Weimar Republic Died 30

#6 William Cranch Bond

William Cranch Bond (September 9, 1789 – January 29, 1859) was an American astronomer , and the first director of Harvard College Observatory . American astronomer (1789–1859) This article is about an American astronomer. For the U.S. Representative from Ohio, see William K. Bond . William Cranch Bo

#7 Robert Grant (astronomer)

Robert Grant , FRS (17 June 1814 – 24 October 1892) was a Scottish astronomer . Scottish astronomer

#8 James Hamilton (priest)

James Archibald Hamilton (1748–1815) FRIA , Irish cleric and astronomer , was born in the area of Athlone , Co. Westmeath , Ireland .

#9 Eugene Merle Shoemaker

Eugene Merle Shoemaker (April 28, 1928   – July 18, 1997) was an American geologist . He co-discovered Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 with his wife Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy . This comet hit Jupiter in July 1994: the impact was televised around the world. Shoemaker also studied terrestrial crat

#10 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#11 Carlos Torres (astronomer)

Carlos Torres (1929–2011) was a Chilean astronomer of the University of Chile and an individual member of the International Astronomical Union on several commissions. [2] Between 1968 and 1982, he discovered or co-discovered a number of asteroids from the University of Chile 's Cerro El Roble Astron

#12 Jack Meadows (astronomer)

Arthur Jack Meadows (24 January 1934 – 18 July 2016) was a British astronomer and information scientist. Known for founding the astronomy department of University of Leicester . [1] He had a wide-ranging career, including working at the British Museum and as a professor of library and information st

#13 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#14 S. Cofré

S. Cofré is or was a Chilean astronomer of the University of Chile , [ citation needed ] and co-discoverer of 11 minor planets together with Chilean astronomer Carlos Torres from the Cerro El Roble astronomical observatory, Chile, in 1968. [1] One of her co-discoveries is the 10-kilometer sized inne

#15 Michel Ory

Michel Ory (born 18 April 1966) is a Swiss amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , [1] who was one of five winners of the 2009 Edgar Wilson Award for his discovery of 304P/Ory (P/2008 Q2 Ory), a periodic comet of the Jupiter family on 27 August 2008, [2] using a 24

#16 Daniel du Toit

Daniel Stefanus du Toit (1917-1981) was a South African astronomer . South African astronomer This section needs additional citations for verification . ( December 2018 ) Daniel du Toit Born ( 1917-12-15 ) 15 December 1917 Springfontein, Free State Died 28 September 1981 (1981-09-28) (aged   63) Blo

#17 Jean-Alfred Gautier

Jean-Alfred Gautier or Alfred Gautier [1] (18 July 1793 – 30 November 1881) was a Swiss astronomer. Swiss astronomer Jean-Alfred Gautier Born ( 1793-07-18 ) 18 July 1793 Cologny ( Republic of Geneva ) Died 30 November 1881 (1881-11-30) (aged   88) Geneva (Switzerland) Other   names Alfred Gautier Ci

#18 Oliver Keith Baker

Oliver Keith Baker is an American experimental particle physicist and astrophysicist , best known for his work on the Higgs boson and dark matter . In 2002, he won the Edward Alexander Bouchet Award of the American Physical Society : "For his contribution to nuclear and particle physics; for buildin

#19 Robert H. McNaught

Robert H. McNaught (born in Scotland in 1956) is a Scottish-Australian astronomer at the Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics of the Australian National University (ANU). He has collaborated with David J. Asher of the Armagh Observatory . Scottish-Australian astronomer (born 1956) Minor pla

#20 John Ellard Gore

John Ellard Gore (1845–1910) was an Irish amateur astronomer and prolific author, and a founding member of the British Astronomical Association . He was mainly interested in variable stars of which he discovered several, most notably W Cygni in 1884, U Orionis in 1885, and independently discovered N


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Star / Star


#1 Iota Ursae Majoris

Iota Ursae Majoris ( ι   Ursae Majoris , abbreviated Iota   UMa , ι   UMa ), also named Talitha / ˈ t æ l ɪ θ ə / , [10] is a star system in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major . It has an apparent visual magnitude of 3.14, [2] making it visible to the naked eye and placing it among

#2 SN 1895B

SN 1895B was a supernova event in the irregular dwarf galaxy NGC 5253 , positioned 16 ″ east and 23″ north of the galactic center. [1] It is among the closest known extragalactic supernova events. [4] The supernova was discovered by Williamina Fleming on December 12, 1895 after noticing an unusual s

#3 Tabby's Star

Tabby's Star (also known as Boyajian's Star and WTF Star , and designated KIC 8462852 in the Kepler Input Catalog ) is an F-type main-sequence star in the constellation Cygnus approximately 1,470 light-years (450 parsecs ) from Earth. Unusual light fluctuations of the star, including up to a 22% dim


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