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langs: 16 июля [ru] / july 16 [en] / 16. juli [de] / 16 juillet [fr] / 16 luglio [it] / 16 de julio [es]

days: july 13 / july 14 / july 15 / july 16 / july 17 / july 18 / july 19


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 716 Berkeley

716 Berkeley ( prov. designation : A911 OC or 1911 MD ) is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Vienna Observatory on 30 July 1911. [1] The stony S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 15.6 hours and mea

#2 437 Rhodia

Rhodia ( minor planet designation : 437 Rhodia ) is a Main belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer Auguste Charlois on 16 July 1898 in Nice . It was named after one of the Oceanid nymphs of Greek mythology . [4] This asteroid is orbiting the Sun at a distance of 2.39   AU with a perio

#3 9069 Hovland

9069 Hovland , provisional designation 1993 OV , is a stony binary [lower-alpha 1] Hungaria asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. 9069 Hovland Discovery   [1] Discovered   by E. F. Helin Discovery   site Palomar Obs. Discovery   date 16 July 1

#4 371 Bohemia

Bohemia ( minor planet designation : 371 Bohemia ) is a sizeable Main belt asteroid . [2] It was discovered by Auguste Charlois on 16 July 1893 in Nice . 371 Bohemia A three-dimensional model of 371 Bohemia based on its light curve Discovery Discovered   by Auguste Charlois Discovery   date 16 July

#5 (528219) 2008 KV42

(528219) 2008 KV 42 ( provisionally designated : 2008 KV 42 , and nicknamed Drac [3] ) is a trans-Neptunian object and the first one with a retrograde orbit to be discovered. This retrograde motion with an orbital inclination of 103 ° suggests that it is the missing link between its source in the Hi

#6 2021 PH27

2021 PH 27 is a near-Earth asteroid of the Atira group . It was discovered by Scott Sheppard using the Dark Energy Survey 's DECam imager at NOIRLab 's Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory on 13 August 2021. 2021 PH 27 has the smallest semi-major axis and shortest orbital period among all known a

#7 1334 Lundmarka

1334 Lundmarka , provisional designation 1934 OB , is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt , approximately 30 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 July 1934, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany, and named after Swe

#8 385446 Manwë

385446 Manwë [ˈmanwɛ] , or (385446) Manwë–Thorondor [θɔˈrɔndɔr] , is a binary resonant Kuiper belt object in a 4:7 mean-motion resonance with Neptune . [6] It was discovered on 25 August 2003, by American astronomer Marc Buie at Cerro Tololo Observatory in northern Chile. [2] A study of Manwë's ligh

#9 4 Vesta

Vesta ( minor-planet designation : 4 Vesta ) is one of the largest objects in the asteroid belt , with a mean diameter of 525 kilometres (326   mi) . [10] It was discovered by the German astronomer Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias Olbers on 29 March 1807 [6] and is named after Vesta , the virgin goddess of

#10 (6491) 1991 OA

(6491) 1991 OA is a highly eccentric, stony asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid , approximately half a kilometer in diameter. It was discovered on 16 July 1991, by American astronomer Henry E. Holt at the U.S. Palomar Observatory in California. [4] (6491) 19

#11 2019 OK

2019 OK [lower-alpha 1] is a near-Earth asteroid noted for its sudden, surprise discovery on the day before its close flyby in 2019. [4] The object's size is estimated at 57 to 130 metres (187 to 426   ft) across, the closest asteroid of such size discovered in 2019. [5] It is uncommon for asteroids

#12 486958 Arrokoth

486958   Arrokoth [lower-alpha 2] ( provisional designation 2014 MU 69 ) is a trans-Neptunian object located in the Kuiper belt . Arrokoth became the farthest and most primitive object in the Solar System visited by a spacecraft when the NASA space probe New Horizons conducted a flyby on 1   January

#13 624 Hektor

624 Hektor / ˈ h ɛ k t ər / is the largest Jupiter trojan and the namesake of the Hektor family , with a highly elongated shape equivalent in volume to a sphere of approximately 225 to 250 kilometers diameter. It was discovered on 10 February 1907, by astronomer August Kopff at Heidelberg Observator

#14 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#15 1100 Arnica

1100 Arnica / ˈ ɑːr n ɪ k ə / , provisional designation 1928 SD , is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 17 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in 1928 and named after the herbaceous plant Arnica (aster;

#16 (120348) 2004 TY364

(120348) 2004 TY 364 , provisionally known as 2004 TY 364 , is a trans-Neptunian object . It is an inner classical Kuiper belt object in the definition by Gladman, Marsden, and Van Laerhoven ( e <0.24). [2] Its inclination of almost 25 degrees disqualifies it as such in Marc Buie 's definition [ spe

#17 2006 QV89

2006 QV 89 (also written 2006 QV89 ) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid roughly 30 meters (100 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 29 August 2006 when the asteroid was about 0.03   AU (4,500,000   km; 2,800,000   mi) from Earth and had a solar elongation of 150 degrees. Asteroid 2006 QV 89 The reg


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Comet / Comet


#1 Comet Swift–Tuttle

Comet Swift–Tuttle (formally designated 109P/Swift–Tuttle ) is a large periodic comet with a 1995 ( osculating ) orbital period of 133 years that is in a 1:11 orbital resonance with Jupiter . It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet , which have an orbital period between 20 and 200 ye

#2 Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9

Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9 ( formally designated D/1993   F2 ) broke apart in July 1992 and collided with Jupiter in July 1994, providing the first direct observation of an extraterrestrial collision of Solar System objects. [5] This generated a large amount of coverage in the popular media, and the com

#3 C/1874 H1

C/1874 H1 (Coggia) is a famous non-periodic comet , which in the summer of 1874 could be seen by naked eye observation. On the basis of its brightness, the comet has been called the Great Comet of 1874; on July 13 the magnitude of the brightness was between 0 and 1. [2] C/1874 H1 (Coggia) Drawing of

#4 44P/Reinmuth

44P/Reinmuth or Reinmuth 2 is a Jupiter-family comet that is greatly perturbed by the gas giant Jupiter . [2] The diameter of this comet is estimated at 3.22   km and its absolute magnitude at 11. [1] Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 44P/Reinmuth Discovery Discovered by Karl Reinmuth [1] Discovery d

#5 Comet Holmes

Comet Holmes / ˈ h oʊ m z / (official designation: 17P/Holmes ) is a periodic comet in the Solar System , discovered by the British amateur astronomer Edwin Holmes on November 6, 1892. Although normally a very faint object, Holmes became notable during its October 2007 return when it temporarily bri


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 Abell 370

Abell 370 is a galaxy cluster located nearly 5 billion light-years away from the Earth (at redshift z = 0.375), in the constellation Cetus . [3] Its core is made up of several hundred galaxies. It was catalogued by George Abell , and is the most distant of the clusters he catalogued. Galaxy cluster

#2 NGC 5917

NGC 5917 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Libra . It was discovered by John Herschel on 16 July 1835. [5] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Libra NGC 5917 NGC 5917, photographed by Hubble Space Telescope . Observation data ( J2000 epoch ) Constellation Libra [1] Right ascension 15


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Institution / Institution


#1 Wise Observatory

The Florence and George Wise Observatory (IAU code 097) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Tel Aviv University . It is located 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) west of the town of Mitzpe Ramon in the Negev desert near the edge of the Ramon Crater , and it is the only professional astronomi

#2 Château de Meudon

Meudon Castle , also known as the Royal Castle of Meudon or Imperial Palace of Meudon, is a French castle located in Meudon in the Hauts-de-Seine department . At the edge of a wooded plateau, the castle offers views of Paris and the Seine , as well as of the Chalais valley. Located between Paris and

#3 Lovell Telescope

The Lovell Telescope / ˈ l ʌ v əl / is a radio telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory , near Goostrey , Cheshire in the north-west of England. When construction was finished in 1957, the telescope was the largest steerable dish radio telescope in the world at 76.2   m (250   ft) in diameter; [1] it i

#4 Thirty Meter Telescope protests

The Thirty Meter Telescope protests are a series of protests and demonstrations that began on the Island of Hawaii over the choosing of Mauna Kea for the site location of the Thirty Meter Telescope . Mauna Kea is the most sacred dormant volcano of Native Hawaiian religion and culture, and was known

#5 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#6 Cherenkov Telescope Array

The Cherenkov Telescope Array or CTA is a multinational, worldwide project to build a new generation of ground-based gamma-ray instrument in the energy range extending from some tens of GeV to about 300 TeV . It is proposed as an open observatory and will consist of two arrays of Imaging Atmospheric

#7 Harvard College Observatory

The Harvard College Observatory ( HCO ) is an institution managing a complex of buildings and multiple instruments used for astronomical research by the Harvard University Department of Astronomy. It is located in Cambridge, Massachusetts , United States , and was founded in 1839. With the Smithsoni

#8 StarDate

StarDate is a science radio program of The University of Texas at Austin McDonald Observatory , broadcast on over 360 radio stations. [1] It is a daily guide to the night sky and breaking astronomical news. Typically heard without formal introduction, StarDate is a self-contained science news featur

#9 MeerKAT

MeerKAT , originally the Karoo Array Telescope , is a radio telescope consisting of 64 antennas in the Meerkat National Park , in the Northern Cape of South Africa. In 2003, South Africa submitted an expression of interest to host the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) Radio Telescope in Africa, and the l

#10 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#11 Society for the History of Astronomy

The Society for the History of Astronomy is an organisation based in the United Kingdom that promotes research into the history of astronomy. It publishes a research journal called The Antiquarian Astronomer and a regular Bulletin . [1] Organisation based in the United Kingdom Society for the Histor

#12 International Astronomical Youth Camp

The International Astronomical Youth Camp (IAYC) is an annual summer camp for young people aged 16–24 with an interest in astronomy . Established in 1969, [1] the IAYC has taken place in over 30 different places in Europe , North Africa and the Near East . The main goals of the camp are for particip

#13 IFAE

The Institute for High Energy Physics (Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, IFAE) of Barcelona , Spain , is a Public Consortium between the Generalitat de Catalunya (Government of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia ) and the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). It was formally created on July

#14 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of

#15 Pises Observatory

Pises Observatory is an astronomical observatory at the Parc National des Cévennes in France . It is situated at 1300 m altitude and houses an optical telescope with a charge-coupled device used for asteroid surveys. Minor planets discovered: 41   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observa


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Kenneth J. Lawrence

Kenneth J. Lawrence (born 1964) is an American astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . [2] American astronomer Minor planets discovered: 32   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of 32 numbered asteroids between 1989 and 1994, he

#2 Owen Biddle Sr.

Owen Biddle Sr. (1737 – March 10, 1799) was a clockmaker and watchmaker by trade, [1] a merchant in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , an American Revolutionary War Colonel, and an astronomer and scientist . American clockmaker and astronomer

#3 Josip Križan

Josip Križan (December 31, 1841 in Kokoriči – July 16, 1921 in Varaždin , Croatia ) was a Slovenian mathematician , physicist , philosopher and astronomer . Josip Križan. This article may be expanded with text translated from the corresponding article in Slovenian . (March 2008) Click [show] for imp

#4 John Caister Bennett

John Caister "Jack" Bennett (born 6 April 1914 in Estcourt , Natal , died 30 May 1990 in Pretoria ), was a South African civil servant and amateur astronomer. [1] His mother was British and his father was from Tasmania . He attended school in Ficksburg and began to work in public service after gradu

#5 Marc Buie

Marc William Buie ( / ˈ b uː i / ; born 1958) is an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who works at the Southwest Research Institute in Boulder, Colorado in the Space Science Department. [1] Formerly he worked at the Lowell Observatory in Flagstaff, Arizona, and was the Sen

#6 Joseph Helffrich

Joseph Helffrich (12 January 1890 in Mannheim , Baden – 1971) was a German astronomer . German astronomer Asteroids discovered: 13   [1] 697 Galilea February 14, 1910 698 Ernestina March 5, 1910 699 Hela June 5, 1910 700 Auravictrix June 5, 1910 701 Oriola July 12, 1910 702 Alauda July 16, 1910 706

#7 France A. Córdova

France Anne-Dominic Córdova (born August 5, 1947) is an American astrophysicist and administrator who was the fourteenth director of the National Science Foundation . [1] Previously, she was the eleventh President of Purdue University from 2007 to 2012. [2] She now serves as President of the Science

#8 Giuseppe Piazzi

Giuseppe Piazzi ( US : / ˈ p j ɑː t s i / PYAHT -see , [1] Italian:   [dʒuˈzɛppe ˈpjattsi] ; 16 July 1746 – 22 July 1826) was an Italian Catholic priest of the Theatine order , mathematician, and astronomer . He established an observatory at Palermo , now the Osservatorio Astronomico di Palermo – Gi

#9 Krisztián Sárneczky

Krisztián Sárneczky (born 6 November 1974 in Budapest ) is a Hungarian teacher of geography [1] and prolific discoverer of minor planets and supernovae , researching at Konkoly Observatory in Budapest, Hungary. He is a board member of the Hungarian Astronomical Association (HAA) [2] and member of th

#10 Samuel Molyneux

Samuel Molyneux FRS (16 July 1689 – 13 April 1728) was an amateur astronomer and politician who sat in the British House of Commons between 1715 and 1728 and in the Irish House of Commons from 1727 to 1728. His work with James Bradley attempting to measure stellar parallax led to the discovery of th

#11 Erhard Weigel

Erhard Weigel (16 December 1625 – 20 March 1699) was a German mathematician , astronomer and philosopher . Erhard Weigel Erhard Weigel by Pietro della Vecchia Born ( 1625-12-16 ) 16 December 1625 Weiden in der Oberpfalz , Electorate of Bavaria Died 20 March 1699 (1699-03-20) (aged   73) Jena , Saxe-

#12 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#13 Henry E. Holt

Henry E. Holt (27 September 1929 - 5 May 2019) [2] was an American astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets and comets , who has worked as a planetary geologist at the United States Geological Survey and Northern Arizona University . [3] American astronomer (1929–2019) For other people na

#14 Imad Barghouthi

Imad Ahmad Barghouthi ( Arabic : عماد أحمد البرغوثي , born 1962) is a Palestinian astrophysicist . He is a member of the Barghouti hamula . Barghouti is presently professor of Theoretical Space Plasma Physics at Al-Quds University , and resides in Beit Rima near Ramallah . A leading researcher in hi

#15 Frank B. Zoltowski

Frank B. Zoltowski (born 1957) is an Australian amateur astronomer and prolific discoverer of minor planets who lives in Woomera , South Australia. In 1998, he was awarded a " Gene Shoemaker NEO Grant" for improved near-Earth object searches. [2] [3] Australian astronomer Frank B. Zoltowski Born 195

#16 Kenneth Greisen

Kenneth Ingvard Greisen (24 January 1918 in Perth Amboy , New Jersey – 17 March 2007 in Ithaca, New York ) [1] was an American physicist who worked on nuclear physics and the astrophysics of cosmic rays and gamma radiation . "He will be most remembered for his realization that the cosmic microwave b

#17 Carlos Jaschek

Carlos Jaschek (March 2, 1926 – April 12, 1999) was a German -born Argentine astrophysicist [1] who spent time in the United States , lived in Switzerland , settled in France , became a French citizen [3] and worked to make astronomical data accessible to all nations. As the second Director of a new

#18 Mark Thompson (astronomer)

Mark Thompson (born 1973, Norfolk , England) [1] is a British astronomer, television presenter and writer best known for being one of the presenting team on the BBC show Stargazing Live and is a regular face on Good Morning Britain . [2] Mark Thompson Born Mark Thompson 1973 (age   48 – 49) Norfolk

#19 Allan Maconochie, Lord Meadowbank

The Hon Allan Maconochie, Lord Meadowbank FRSE FSA (Scot) (1748–1816) was a Scottish advocate , academic jurist, judge and agriculturalist. Lord Meadowbank Allan Maconochie, etching by Robert Dighton . Born ( 1748-01-26 ) 26 January 1748 Died 14 June 1816 (1816-06-14) (aged   68) Edinburgh Nationali

#20 Olaf Stapledon

William Olaf Stapledon (10 May 1886 – 6 September 1950) – known as Olaf Stapledon – was a British philosopher and author of science fiction . [1] [2] In 2014, he was inducted into the Science Fiction and Fantasy Hall of Fame . British novelist and philosopher Olaf Stapledon Olaf Stapledon Born ( 188


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Star / Star


#1 SN 1054

SN 1054 is a supernova that was first observed on c.   4 July 1054, and remained visible until c.   6 April 1056. [2] α Supernova in the constellation Taurus; visible from 1054 to 1056 SN 1054 Giant picture mosaic of the Crab Nebula , the remnants of SN 1054, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope in v

#2 YZ Reticuli

YZ Reticuli , also known as Nova Reticuli 2020 was a naked eye nova in the constellation Reticulum discovered on July 15, 2020. Previously it was known as a VY Sculptoris type object with the designation MGAB-V207 . 2020 Nova in the constellation Reticulum YZ Reticuli Location of YZ Reticuli (circle

#3 Vega

Vega is the brightest star in the northern constellation of Lyra . It has the Bayer designation α Lyrae , which is Latinised to Alpha Lyrae and abbreviated Alpha Lyr or α Lyr . This star is relatively close at only 25 light-years (7.7 parsecs ) from the Sun , [17] and one of the most luminous stars

#4 SN 2002cx

SN 2002cx is a peculiar type Ia supernova . [6] [7] [8] It was discovered in May 2002 by a team of researchers from LBL . [2] It behaved differently from normal type Ia supernovae, and differently from several other previously observed peculiar type Ia supernovae including SN 1991T and SN 1991bg . [


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