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langs: 20 июля [ru] / july 20 [en] / 20. juli [de] / 20 juillet [fr] / 20 luglio [it] / 20 de julio [es]

days: july 17 / july 18 / july 19 / july 20 / july 21 / july 22 / july 23

Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 51828 Ilanramon

51828 Ilanramon , provisional designation 2001 OU 39 , is a Gefionian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5.5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 July 2001, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at Palomar Observatory in California,

#2 Haumea

Haumea ( minor-planet designation 136108 Haumea ) is a dwarf planet located beyond Neptune 's orbit. [24] It was discovered in 2004 by a team headed by Mike Brown of Caltech at the Palomar Observatory in the United States and disputably also in 2005 by a team headed by José Luis Ortiz Moreno at the

#3 6469 Armstrong

6469 Armstrong , provisional designation 1982 PC , is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Czech astronomer Antonín Mrkos at Kleť Observatory on 14 August 1982. [8] The asteroid was later named for American

#4 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#5 838 Seraphina

838 Seraphina ( prov. designation : A916 SL or 1916 AH ) is a dark and large background asteroid , approximately 58 kilometers (36 miles) in diameter, located in the outer regions of the asteroid belt . It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory on

#6 51827 Laurelclark

51827 Laurelclark , provisional designation 2001 OH 38 , is a background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 July 2001, by astronomers of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking program at Palomar Observatory in California,


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Comet / Comet


#1 C/2014 E2 (Jacques)

C/2014 E2 (Jacques) , provisionally designated as S002692, [2] is a long-period comet discovered by the Brazilian astronomers Cristóvão Jacques Lage de Faria, Eduardo Pimentel and João Ribeiro de Barros on the night of 13 March 2014. [3] It was the second comet discovered by the SONEAR Observatory t

#2 Comet NEOWISE

C/2020 F3 (NEOWISE) or Comet NEOWISE is a long period comet with a near-parabolic orbit discovered on March 27, 2020, by astronomers during the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) space telescope . At that time, it was an 18th-magnitude object, located 2   AU (300   mil

#3 Caesar's Comet

Caesar's Comet [2] (also Sidus Iulium ("Julian Star"); Caesaris astrum ("Star of Caesar "); Comet Caesar ; the Great Comet of 44 BC ; numerical designation C/−43 K1 ) was a seven-day cometary outburst seen in July 44 BC. It was interpreted by Romans as a sign of the deification of recently assassina

#4 C/1999 S4 (LINEAR)

C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) was a long-period comet discovered on September 27, 1999, by LINEAR . [1] C/1999 S4 (LINEAR) Hubble image of C/1999 S4 disintegrating on August 5, 2000 Discovery Discovered by LINEAR ( 704 ) [1] Discovery date September 27, 1999 Orbital characteristics A Epoch February 17, 2000 (

#5 81P/Wild

Comet 81P/Wild , also known as Wild 2 (pronounced "vilt two") ( / ˈ v ɪ l t / VILT ), is a comet named after Swiss astronomer Paul Wild , who discovered it on January 6, 1978, using a 40-cm Schmidt telescope at Zimmerwald , Switzerland. [5] Periodic comet with 6 year orbit 81P/Wild Comet Wild 2 (81P

#6 23P/Brorsen–Metcalf

23P/Brorsen–Metcalf is a periodic comet with an orbital period of 70 years. It fits the classical definition of a Halley-type comet with (20 years < period < 200 years). [1] It was first discovered by Theodor Brorsen at the Altona Observatory on July 20, 1847, and again by Kaspar Schweizer ( Moscow

#7 33P/Daniel

Comet Daniel is a periodic comet in the Solar System discovered by Zaccheus Daniel ( Halsted Observatory , Princeton University , New Jersey , United States) on December 7, 1909, estimated as magnitude 9. Periodic comet with 8 year orbit 33P/Daniel Discovery Discovered by Zaccheus Daniel Discovery d

#8 C/2009 R1 (McNaught)

C/2009 R1 (McNaught) , one of more than fifty comets known as Comet McNaught , [4] is a non-periodic comet discovered by British-Australian astronomer Robert H. McNaught on September 9, 2009, using the Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope at Siding Spring Observatory in New South Wales , Australia . [


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 6751

NGC 6751 , also known as the Glowing Eye Nebula [2] or the Dandelion Puffball Nebula , [ citation needed ] is a planetary nebula in the constellation Aquila . It is estimated to be about 6,500 light-years (2.0 kilo parsecs ) away. [2] Planetary nebula in the constellation Aquila NGC 6751 Emission ne

#2 NGC 7184

NGC 7184 is a barred spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aquarius . It is located at a distance of circa 100 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 7184 is about 175,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 28, 1783

#3 NGC 7032

NGC 7032 is a spiral galaxy located about 140 million light-years away in the constellation Pavo . [2] [3] It has an estimated diameter of 71,370 light-years. [3] NGC 7032 was discovered by astronomer John Herschel on July 20, 1835. [4] Spiral galaxy in the constellation Pavo NGC 7032 The spiral gal

#4 NGC 732

NGC 732 is a lenticular galaxy located 250 million light-years away [2] in the constellation Andromeda . It was discovered by astronomer Édouard Stephan on December 5, 1883 [3] and is a member of Abell 262 . [4] [5] [6] Lenticular galaxy in constellation Andromeda NGC 732 Pan-STARRS image of NGC 732


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Institution / Institution


#1 Wise Observatory

The Florence and George Wise Observatory (IAU code 097) is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by Tel Aviv University . It is located 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) west of the town of Mitzpe Ramon in the Negev desert near the edge of the Ramon Crater , and it is the only professional astronomi

#2 Thirty Meter Telescope protests

The Thirty Meter Telescope protests are a series of protests and demonstrations that began on the Island of Hawaii over the choosing of Mauna Kea for the site location of the Thirty Meter Telescope . Mauna Kea is the most sacred dormant volcano of Native Hawaiian religion and culture, and was known

#3 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#4 List of solar eclipses visible from Russia

This list of solar eclipses visible from Russia enumerates the solar eclipses that have been seen and will be seen in Russia . Lists of solar eclipses Geometry of a total solar eclipse (not to scale) Solar eclipses in antiquity Solar eclipses in the Middle Ages Modern history 16th 17th 18th 19th 20t

#5 Altona Observatory

The Altona Observatory ( German: Sternwarte Altona ) was an astronomical observatory situated in the Palmaille , in Altona , Hamburg . The observatory was founded by Heinrich Christian Schumacher in 1823 and continued to operate until 1871, 21 years after his death. It closed due to funding being cu

#6 Kodaikanal Solar Observatory

The Kodaikanal Solar Observatory is a solar observatory owned and operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics . It is on the southern tip of the Palani Hills 4 kilometres (2.5   mi) from Kodaikanal town. Observatory Kodaikanal Solar Observatory Kodaikanal Solar Observatory Alternative   names K

#7 David Dunlap Observatory

The David Dunlap Observatory ( DDO ) is an astronomical observatory site in Richmond Hill , Ontario, Canada. Established in 1935, it was owned and operated by the University of Toronto until 2008. It was then acquired by the city of Richmond Hill, which provides a combination of heritage preservatio

#8 MERLIN

The Multi-Element Radio Linked Interferometer Network ( MERLIN ) is an interferometer array of radio telescopes spread across England . The array is run from Jodrell Bank Observatory in Cheshire by the University of Manchester on behalf of Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) . [1] [2] [

#9 Indian Institute of Astrophysics

The Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), with its headquarters in Bengaluru ,is an autonomous Research Institute wholly financed by the department of Science and Technology , Government of India . IIA conducts research primarily in the areas of astronomy , astrophysics and related fields. Indian

#10 History of the Deep Space Network

  This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration . Observatory Deep Space Network Organization Interplanetary Network Directorate Location California Coordinates 34°12′3″N 118°10′18″W Website Deepspace Network website

#11 Network for Astronomy School Education

Network for Astronomy School Education (NASE) is an International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group that works on Training Teachers for primary and secondary schools. In 2007, professor George K. Miley , IAU vice-president, invited Rosa M. Ros to begin exploring the idea of setting up an astron

#12 San Vittore Observatory

The San Vittore Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio San Vittore , obs.   code : 522 ) is an astronomical observatory in Bologna , Italy. It has made numerous asteroid discoveries during 1980–2000. [1] Minor planets discovered: 99   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observatory San Vittor

#13 International Astronomical Youth Camp

The International Astronomical Youth Camp (IAYC) is an annual summer camp for young people aged 16–24 with an interest in astronomy . Established in 1969, [1] the IAYC has taken place in over 30 different places in Europe , North Africa and the Near East . The main goals of the camp are for particip

#14 IAU Working Group on Star Names

The International Astronomical Union (IAU) established a Working Group on Star Names ( WGSN ) in May 2016 to catalog and standardize proper names for stars for the international astronomical community. [1] It operates under Division   C – Education, Outreach and Heritage. [2] IAU group to catalog an


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Nebula / Nebula


#1 Mz 3

Mz 3 ( Menzel 3 ) is a young bipolar planetary nebula (PN) in the constellation Norma that is composed of a bright core and four distinct high-velocity outflows that have been named lobes, columns, rays, and chakram . These nebulosities are described as: two spherical bipolar lobes, two outer large


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Thomas Gold

Thomas Gold [3] (May 22, 1920 – June 22, 2004 [4] ) was an Austrian -born American astrophysicist , a professor of astronomy at Cornell University , a member of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences , and a Fellow of the Royal Society (London). [4] Gold was one of three young Cambridge scientists wh

#2 Harold Jacoby

Harold Jacoby (4 March 1865 – 20 July 1932) was an American astronomer , born in New York City . [1] American astronomer This article needs additional citations for verification . ( March 2009 ) Harold Jacoby Born ( 1865-03-04 ) March 4, 1865 Died July 20, 1932 (1932-07-20) (aged   67) Nationality A

#3 Seth Shostak

Seth Shostak (born July 20, 1943) is an American astronomer and author, and is currently the senior astronomer for the SETI Institute . [1] [2] [3] American astronomer and author (born 1943) G. Seth Shostak Shostak in 2011 Born ( 1943-07-20 ) July 20, 1943 (age   79) Arlington County, Virginia , US

#4 Lenka Kotková

Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová ; born 26 July 1973) is a Czech astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets . Czech astronomer, asteroid discoverer Lenka Kotková ( née Šarounová) Lenka Kotková at the Ondřejov Observatory Born ( 1973-07-26 ) 26 July 1973 (age   48) Dobřichovice , Czechoslovakia Nation

#5 James William Grant (astronomer)

James William Grant FRSE FRAS , 3rd Laird of Wester Elchies (1788–1865) was a Scottish astronomer and landowner. On 23 July 1844 he was the first person to observe and record the existence of the star Antares B . [1] Scottish astronomer

#6 Dilhan Eryurt

Dilhan Eryurt (29 November 1926 – 13 September 2012) was a Turkish astrophysicist who made major contributions to scientific research on the formation and evolution of the Sun and other main sequence stars. [1] Turkish astrophysicist (1926–2012) Dilhan Eryurt Born ( 1926-11-29 ) 29 November 1926 İzm

#7 Sverre Aarseth

Sverre Johannes Aarseth , (born 20 July 1934) is a research scientist at the Institute of Astronomy at the University of Cambridge . Although retired, Aarseth is still an active researcher. He has dedicated his career to the development of N -body codes . He is the author of the NBODY family of code

#8 John Broughton

John Broughton (born 1952) [2] is an Australian amateur astronomer and artist. He is among the most prolific discoverers of minor planets worldwide, credited by the Minor Planet Center with more than a thousand discoveries made between 1997 and 2008. [1] His observations are done at Reedy Creek Obse

#9 Vittorio Goretti

Vittorio Goretti (born 1939 – 7 July 2016) was an Italian amateur astronomer and a discoverer of minor planets at his observatory in Pianoro , on the outskirts of Bologna , Italy. [2] [3] [4] [5] Italian astronomer Minor planets discovered: 32   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Vittorio

#10 Pierre Puiseux

Pierre Henri Puiseux ( French:   [pɥizø] ; 20 July 1855 – 28 September 1928) was a French astronomer . French astronomer (1855–1928) Pierre Henri Puiseux Born ( 1855-07-20 ) 20 July 1855 Paris, France Died 28 September 1928 (1928-09-28) (aged   73) Alma   mater École Normale Supérieure (Ph.D, 1879)

#11 Marijn Franx

Marijn Franx (born 20 July 1960) is a Dutch professor of Astronomy at Leiden University . He was a winner of the 2010 Spinoza Prize . [1] His research focuses on the formation and evolution of galaxies. He is involved with both the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes . Marijn Franx (2010)

#12 Richard Prager

Richard A. Prager (November 30, 1883 – July 20, 1945) was a German - American astronomer . German-American astronomer For the West German para-alpine skier, see Richard Prager (skier) . This article needs additional citations for verification . ( April 2008 )

#13 Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein ( / ˈ aɪ n s t aɪ n / EYEN -styne ; [6] German: [ˈalbɛʁt ˈʔaɪnʃtaɪn] ( listen ) ; 14 March 1879   – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist , [7] widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for devel

#14 Maura Tombelli

Maura Tombelli (born 1952 in Montelupo Fiorentino ) is an Italian amateur astronomer who began her training in astronomy as an observer of variable stars . She is a prolific discoverer of almost 200 minor planets , [1] including the main-belt asteroid 7794 Sanvito , and a member of the American Asso

#15 David J. Tholen

David James Tholen (born 1955) is an American astronomer at the Institute for Astronomy of the University of Hawaii . He holds a 1984 PhD from the University of Arizona , and specializes in planetary and Solar System astronomy. He is a discoverer of minor planets and known for the Tholen spectral cl

#16 Frederick Hanley Seares

Frederick Hanley Seares (May 17, 1873 – July 20, 1964) was an American astronomer . He worked at Mount Wilson Observatory and won the Bruce Medal in 1940. American astronomer Seares was born in Michigan in 1873 and grew up in Iowa and southern California . He earned his Bachelor of Science degree at

#17 Tsutomu Seki

Tsutomu Seki ( 関 勉 , Seki Tsutomu , born November 3, 1930) is a Japanese astronomer and discoverer of minor planets and comets , born in Kōchi , Japan. Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 225   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets

#18 Donald Howard Menzel

Donald Howard Menzel (April 11, 1901 – December 14, 1976) was one of the first theoretical astronomers and astrophysicists in the United States. He discovered the physical properties of the solar chromosphere , the chemistry of stars, the atmosphere of Mars, and the nature of gaseous nebulae. [1] [2

#19 Jean Focas

Jean-Henri Focas (20 July 1909 – 3 January 1969) was a Greek - French astronomer. [1] He was also known by his Greek name Ioannis Focas ( Ιωάννης Φωκάς ). He worked at the Pic du Midi Observatory, investigating the surface features of Mars using visual and photographic techniques. A crater on the mo

#20 Pierre Teilhard de Chardin

Pierre Teilhard de Chardin SJ ( French:   [pjɛʁ tɛjaʁ də ʃaʁdɛ̃] ( listen   ( help · info ) ); 1 May 1881 – 10 April 1955) was a French Jesuit priest , scientist, paleontologist , theologian , philosopher and teacher. He was Darwinian in outlook and the author of several influential theological and


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Star / Star


#1 Theta Eridani

Theta Eridani , Latinized from θ Eridani , is a binary system in the constellation of Eridanus with a combined apparent magnitude of 2.88. [6] Its two components are designated θ 1 Eridani , formally named Acamar / ˈ æ k ə m ɑːr / (the traditional name of the system), [13] [14] and θ 2 Eridani . The

#2 List of proper names of stars

These names of stars that have either been approved by the International Astronomical Union or which have been in somewhat recent use. IAU approval comes mostly from its Working Group on Star Names , which has been publishing a "List of IAU-approved Star Names" since 2016. As of August 2018, the lis

#3 Gamma Andromedae

Gamma Andromedae , Latinized from γ Andromedae , is the third-brightest point of light in the northern constellation of Andromeda . It is a multiple star system approximately 350 light-years from Earth. The system is drifting closer to the Sun with a radial velocity in the range of −12 to −14   km/s

#4 Rho Puppis

Rho   Puppis ( ρ   Puppis , abbreviated Rho   Pup , ρ   Pup ), formally named Tureis / ˈ tj ʊər eɪ s / , [15] is a star in the southern constellation of Puppis . With an average apparent visual magnitude of 2.78, [2] it is the third-brightest member of this generally faint constellation. Based upon

#5 Acrux

Acrux is the brightest star in the southern constellation of Crux . It has the Bayer designation α Crucis , which is Latinised to Alpha Crucis and abbreviated Alpha Cru or α Cru . With a combined visual magnitude of +0.76, it is the 13th-brightest star in the night sky . It is the most southerly sta


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