astro.wikisort.org - Star

Search / Calendar

TVLM 513-46546 is an M9 ultracool dwarf at the red dwarf/brown dwarf mass boundary in the constellation Boötes. It exhibits flare star activity, which is most pronounced at radio wavelengths. The star has a mass approximately 80 times the mass of Jupiter (or 8 percent of the Sun's mass). The radio emission is broadband and highly circularly polarized, similar to planetary auroral radio emissions.[5] The radio emission is periodic, with bursts emitted every 7054 s, with nearly one hundredth of a second precision. Subtle variations in the radio pulses could suggest that the ultracool dwarf rotates faster at the equator than the poles (differential rotation) in a manner similar to the Sun.[6]

TVLM 513-46546

TVLM 513-46546 (the red dot in the center), as seen by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Boötes
Right ascension 15h 01m 08.18646s[1]
Declination +22° 50 02.1379[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 15.09[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type M9[3]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: −43.120±0.111 mas/yr[1]
Dec.: −65.138±0.140 mas/yr[1]
Parallax (π)93.1655 ± 0.1355 mas[1]
Distance35.01 ± 0.05 ly
(10.73 ± 0.02 pc)
Details
Mass0.09 M
Radius0.11 R
Luminosity0.00042 L
Temperature2,500 K
Age>1 billion years
Other designations
2MASS J15010818+2250020, 2MASSI J1501081+225001, 2MUCD 20596
Database references
SIMBADdata
Near-infrared light curves for TVLM 513-46546, adapted from Harding et al. (2013)[4]
Near-infrared light curves for TVLM 513-46546, adapted from Harding et al. (2013)[4]

Planetary system


On 4 August 2020 astronomers announced the discovery of a Saturn-like planet TVLM 513b around this star with a period of 221±5 days, a mass of between 0.35−0.42 MJ, a circular orbit (e≃0), a semi-major axis of between 0.28−0.31 AU and an inclination angle of 71−88°. The companion was detected by the radio astrometry method.[3]

The TVLM 513-46546 planetary system
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(days)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 0.35−0.42 MJ 0.28−0.31 221 ± 5 0 71−88°

References


  1. Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia Collaboration) (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2208.00211. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. "TVLM 513-46". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  3. Curiel, Salvador; Ortiz-León, Gisela N.; Mioduszewski, Amy J.; Torres, Rosa M. (2020). "An Astrometric Planetary Companion Candidate to the M9 Dwarf TVLM 513–46546". The Astronomical Journal. 160 (3): 97. arXiv:2008.01595. Bibcode:2020AJ....160...97C. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab9e6e. S2CID 220961489.
  4. Harding, L. K.; Hallinan, G.; Boyle, R. P.; Golden, A.; Singh, Navtej; Sheehan, B.; Zavala, R. T.; Butler, R. F. (December 2013). "Periodic Optical Variability of Radio-detected Ultracool Dwarfs". The Astrophysical Journal. 779 (2): 101. Bibcode:2013ApJ...779..101H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/779/2/101. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  5. Hallinan, G. (2006). "Rotational Modulation of the Radio Emission from the M9 Dwarf TVLM 513-46546: Broadband Coherent Emission at the Substellar Boundary?". The Astrophysical Journal. 653 (1): 690–699. arXiv:astro-ph/0608556. Bibcode:2006ApJ...653..690H. doi:10.1086/508678. S2CID 118885768.
  6. Wolszczan, A.; Route, M. (2014). "Timing Analysis of the Periodic Radio and Optical Brightness Variations of the Ultracool Dwarf, TVLM 513-46546". The Astrophysical Journal. 788 (1): 23. arXiv:1404.4682. Bibcode:2014ApJ...788...23W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/23. S2CID 119114679.



На других языках


- [en] TVLM 513-46546

[es] TVLM513-46546

TVLM513-46546 (2MASS J15010818+2250020) es una estrella a 34,6 años luz de distancia de la Tierra en la constelación de Bootes. Es una estrella muy tenue de magnitud aparente +15,1, una enana roja de tipo espectral M9.0V[1] en el extremo inferior del límite de masa para las estrellas.[2] Con una temperatura superficial en torno a 2200 K, su masa es de 0,09 masas solares, por lo que efectivamente es una estrella de muy baja masa y no una enana marrón.[3]



Текст в блоке "Читать" взят с сайта "Википедия" и доступен по лицензии Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike; в отдельных случаях могут действовать дополнительные условия.

Другой контент может иметь иную лицензию. Перед использованием материалов сайта WikiSort.org внимательно изучите правила лицензирования конкретных элементов наполнения сайта.

2019-2025
WikiSort.org - проект по пересортировке и дополнению контента Википедии