TVLM 513-46546 is an M9 ultracool dwarf at the red dwarf/brown dwarf mass boundary in the constellation Boötes. It exhibits flare star activity, which is most pronounced at radio wavelengths. The star has a mass approximately 80 times the mass of Jupiter (or 8 percent of the Sun's mass). The radio emission is broadband and highly circularly polarized, similar to planetary auroral radio emissions.[5] The radio emission is periodic, with bursts emitted every 7054 s, with nearly one hundredth of a second precision. Subtle variations in the radio pulses could suggest that the ultracool dwarf rotates faster at the equator than the poles (differential rotation) in a manner similar to the Sun.[6]
Red/brown dwarf star in the constellation Boötes
TVLM 513-46546
TVLM 513-46546 (the red dot in the center), as seen by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey.
Near-infrared light curves for TVLM 513-46546, adapted from Harding et al. (2013)[4]
Planetary system
On 4 August 2020 astronomers announced the discovery of a Saturn-like planet TVLM 513b around this star with a period of 221±5 days, a mass of between 0.35−0.42 MJ, a circular orbit (e≃0), a semi-major axis of between 0.28−0.31 AU and an inclination angle of 71−88°. The companion was detected by the radio astrometry method.[3]
Hallinan, G. (2006). "Rotational Modulation of the Radio Emission from the M9 Dwarf TVLM 513-46546: Broadband Coherent Emission at the Substellar Boundary?". The Astrophysical Journal. 653 (1): 690–699. arXiv:astro-ph/0608556. Bibcode:2006ApJ...653..690H. doi:10.1086/508678. S2CID118885768.
Wolszczan, A.; Route, M. (2014). "Timing Analysis of the Periodic Radio and Optical Brightness Variations of the Ultracool Dwarf, TVLM 513-46546". The Astrophysical Journal. 788 (1): 23. arXiv:1404.4682. Bibcode:2014ApJ...788...23W. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/788/1/23. S2CID119114679.
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