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langs: 12 января [ru] / january 12 [en] / 12. januar [de] / 12 janvier [fr] / 12 gennaio [it] / 12 de enero [es]

days: january 9 / january 10 / january 11 / january 12 / january 13 / january 14 / january 15


Asteroid / Asteroid


#1 4147 Lennon

4147 Lennon , provisional designation 1983 AY , is a stony Vestian asteroid and a potentially slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by American astronomer Brian Skiff at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station on 12 January 1983.

#2 13006 Schwaar

13006 Schwaar , provisional designation 1983 AC 1 , is a stony Phocaea asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 January 1983, by American astronomer Brian Skiff at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona. [9]

#3 (481394) 2006 SF6

(481394) 2006 SF 6 is a sub-kilometer near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 300 meters (1,000 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 17 September 2006, by the Catalina Sky Survey at Catalina Station in Arizona. [1] On 21 November 2019, it passed Eart

#4 (480808) 1994 XL1

(480808) 1994 XL 1 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Aten group , approximately 200 meters (700 feet) in diameter. It was discovered on 6 December 1994, by Scottish–Australian astronomer Robert McNaught at Siding Spring Observator

#5 3872 Akirafujii

3872 Akirafujii , provisional designation 1983 AV , is a carbonaceous Eunomia asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt , approximately 15 kilometers in diameter. 3872 Akirafujii Discovery   [1] Discovered   by B. A. Skiff Discovery   site Anderson Mesa Stn. Discovery   date 12 January 19

#6 993 Moultona

993 Moultona , provisional designation 1923 NJ , is a Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 12 January 1923, by astronomer George Van Biesbroeck at the Yerkes Observatory in Williams Bay, Wisconsin, i

#7 (614599) 2010 AB78

(614599) 2010 AB 78 is a dark asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as near-Earth object of the Amor group . It was first observed by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) on 12 January 2010. [1] The asteroid measures approximately 1.7 kilometers in diameter and has a low albedo of 0.0

#8 (85990) 1999 JV6

(85990) 1999 JV 6 , provisional designation 1999 JV 6 , is a sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid and a potentially hazardous object of the Apollo group . It was discovered by astronomers of the LINEAR program at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico . 1999 JV 6 is a

#9 1092 Lilium

1092 Lilium , provisional designation 1924 PN , is a dark, carbonaceous background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 44 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 January 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germa

#10 352 Gisela

Gisela ( minor planet designation : 352 Gisela ) is an asteroid belonging to the Flora family [4] in the Main Belt that has an unusually high albedo . 352 Gisela A three-dimensional model of 352 Gisela based on its light curve. Discovery Discovered   by Max Wolf Discovery   date 12 January 1893 Desi

#11 2020 SL1

2020 SL 1 is a near-Earth asteroid of the Apollo group , discovered by the Pan-STARRS 1 survey at Haleakala Observatory , Hawaii on 18 September 2020. With an estimated diameter of 0.9–2.0   km (0.56–1.24   mi) , it is the largest potentially hazardous asteroid discovered in 2020. [8] 2020 SL 1 Disc

#12 38 Leda

Leda ( minor planet designation : 38 Leda ) is a large, dark main-belt asteroid that was discovered by French astronomer J. Chacornac on January 12, 1856, and named after Leda , the mother of Helen of Troy in Greek mythology . In the Tholen classification system, it is categorized as a carbonaceous

#13 9423 Abt

9423 Abt , provisional designation 1996 AT 7 , is a stony background asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt , approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 January 1996, by the Spacewatch project of the University of Arizona at Kitt Peak National Observatory , Unite

#14 (332446) 2008 AF4

(332446) 2008 AF 4 is a sub-kilometer asteroid , classified as near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group , which was listed on the Sentry Risk Table in January 2008 with a Torino Scale rating of 1. [2] The asteroid showed a 1 in 71,000 chance of impact on 9 January 208

#15 2008 AO112

2008 AO 112 (also written 2008 AO112 ) is an Apollo near-Earth asteroid and potentially hazardous object . [2] It was discovered on 12 January 2008 by the Mount Lemmon Survey at an apparent magnitude of 21 using a 1.5-meter (59   in) reflecting telescope . [1] The asteroid was quickly lost and had a

#16 1012 Sarema

1012 Sarema ( prov. designation : A924 AD or 1924 PM ) is a dark background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 21 kilometers (13 miles) kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 12 January 1924, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl Stat

#17 List of minor planets discovered using the WISE spacecraft

The following is a list of numbered minor planets discovered, co-discovered and re-discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), a NASA infrared spaceborne observatory. As of July 2018, the list contains 4093 entries, accredited by the Minor Planet Center as discovered by "WISE". Not

#18 2022 AE1

2022 AE 1 is a Tunguska event -sized asteroid , classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group , approximately 70 meters (230 feet) in diameter. It was discovered by the Mount Lemmon Survey on 6 January 2022, when it was 0.09   AU (13   million   km ) from Earth. [1] On 9 January 2022 with an


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Book / Book


#1 Karanapaddhati

Karanapaddhati is an astronomical treatise in Sanskrit attributed to Puthumana Somayaji , an astronomer - mathematician of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics . The period of composition of the work is uncertain. C.M. Whish , a civil servant of the East India Company , brought this work t


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Comet / Comet


#1 103P/Hartley

Comet Hartley 2 , designated as 103P/Hartley by the Minor Planet Center , [5] is a small periodic comet with an orbital period of 6.46 years. [1] It was discovered by Malcolm Hartley in 1986 at the Schmidt Telescope Unit , Siding Spring Observatory , Australia. [1] Its diameter is estimated to be 1.

#2 Comet McNaught

Comet McNaught , also known as the Great Comet of 2007 and given the designation C/2006 P1 , is a non-periodic comet discovered on 7 August 2006 by British-Australian astronomer Robert H. McNaught using the Uppsala Southern Schmidt Telescope . [4] It was the brightest comet in over 40 years, and was

#3 Tempel 1

Tempel 1 (official designation: 9P/Tempel ) is a periodic Jupiter-family comet discovered by Wilhelm Tempel in 1867. It completes an orbit of the Sun every 5.5 years. Tempel 1 was the target of the Deep Impact space mission, which photographed a deliberate high-speed impact upon the comet in 2005. I

#4 Great January Comet of 1910

The Great January Comet of 1910 , formally designated C/1910 A1 and often referred to as the Daylight Comet , [2] was a comet which appeared in January 1910. It was already visible to the naked eye when it was first noticed, and many people independently "discovered" the comet. At its brightest, it

#5 C/2022 E3 (ZTF)

C/2022 E3 (ZTF) is a long period comet that was discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility on 2 March 2022. Upon discovery the comet had an apparent magnitude of 17.3 and was about 4.3   AU (640   million   km ) from the Sun. The object was initially identified as an asteroid but subsequent observa

#6 78P/Gehrels

78P/Gehrels , also known as Gehrels 2 , is a Jupiter-family periodic comet in the Solar System with a current orbital period of 7.22 years. Periodic comet with 7 year orbit 78P/Gehrels Discovery Discovered by Tom Gehrels Discovery date September 29, 1973 Alternative designations 1973 XI; 1981 XVII;


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Galaxy / Galaxy


#1 NGC 877

NGC 877 is an intermediate spiral galaxy located in the constellation Aries . It is located at a distance of circa 160 million light years from Earth, which, given its apparent dimensions, means that NGC 877 is about 115,000 light years across. It was discovered by William Herschel on October 14, 17


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Institution / Institution


#1 Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca

The Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca ( Spanish : Observatorio Astronómico de Mallorca , OAM ) is an observatory just south of Costitx , Mallorca , Spain . [3] Observatory Astronomical Observatory of Mallorca Alternative   names ca Observatory   code 620   Location Costitx , Mallorca , Spain Coor

#2 Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory

Andrushivka Astronomical Observatory ( Ukrainian : Андрушівська астрономічна обсерваторія ) is a private astronomical observatory in the town suburbs of Andrushivka , Zhytomyr Oblast , Ukraine . It was established in 2001. [2] The founder and director of the observatory is Yuri Ivashchenko . The obs

#3 Farpoint Observatory

Farpoint Observatory is an astronomical observatory owned and operated by the Northeast Kansas Amateur Astronomers' League , or NEKAAL . It is located on the grounds of Mission Valley High School at Eskridge , near Auburn, Kansas , approximately 30 miles (48   km) southwest of Topeka , Kansas , Unit

#4 Purple Mountain Observatory

The Purple Mountain Observatory ( Chinese : 紫金山天文台 ; pinyin : Zǐjīnshān Tiānwéntái ), also known as Zijinshan Astronomical Observatory is an astronomical observatory located on the Purple Mountain in the east of Nanjing . [lower-alpha 1] Observatory Purple Mountain Observatory Purple Mountain Observ

#5 Old Naval Observatory

The Old Naval Observatory is a historic site at 23rd and E Street in Northwest, Washington, D.C. It is where the United States Naval Observatory was located from 1844 to 1893, when it moved to its present grounds. The original observatory building, built 1839-40, still stands, and is a designated Na

#6 Kleť Observatory

Kleť Observatory ( Czech : Hvězdárna Kleť ; obs. code : 046 ) is an astronomical observatory in the Czech Republic . It is situated in South Bohemia , south of the summit of Mount Kleť , near the town of České Budějovice . Constructed in 1957, the observatory is at an altitude of 1,070 metres (3,510

#7 El Arenosillo

El Arenosillo Test Centre (CEDEA) is the name of a rocket launch site for suborbital rockets managed by INTA , located near Mazagón in Spain. [2] It is located in the province of Huelva , Andalucía , in the southwest coast of Spain (37.1° N, 6.7° W). [3] CEDEA is adjacent to the Center of Excellence

#8 San Vittore Observatory

The San Vittore Observatory ( Italian : Osservatorio San Vittore , obs.   code : 522 ) is an astronomical observatory in Bologna , Italy. It has made numerous asteroid discoveries during 1980–2000. [1] Minor planets discovered: 99   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets Observatory San Vittor

#9 Mount Lemmon Survey

Mount Lemmon Survey (MLS) is a part of the Catalina Sky Survey with observatory code G96 . [2] MLS uses a 1.52   m (60   in) cassegrain reflector telescope (with 10560x10560-pixel camera at the f/1.6 prime focus, for a five square degree field of view) [3] operated by the Steward Observatory at Moun

#10 Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey

The CINEOS program ( Campo Imperatore Near-Earth Object Survey ), started in 2001, is dedicated to the discovery and follow-up of near-Earth objects (NEOs), namely asteroids and comets which periodically approach or intersect the Earth's orbit . In particular CINEOS is addressed to the discovery of


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Meteorite / Meteorite


#1 HD 102195 b

HD 102195 b (also called ET-1 ) is an extrasolar planet orbiting the star HD 102195 in the constellation of Virgo , discovered in January 2006. It is the first planet discovered by the Exoplanet Tracker project, using a dispersed fixed-delay interferometer . The planet is an example of a hot Jupiter

#2 Los Angeles (meteorite)

The Los Angeles Meteorite is a martian meteorite fallen in California's Mojave Desert . It was found around 1980 by Bob Verish and consists of two stones of 452.6 grams (15.96   oz) and 245.4 grams (8.66   oz) . [1] Verish stored the meteorites in his rock collection before examining the find again


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Researcher / Researcher


#1 Edward Bernard

Edward Bernard (1638 – 12 January 1697) was an English scholar and Savilian professor of astronomy at the University of Oxford , from 1673 to 1691. [1] This article is about seventeenth-century English scholar Edward Bernard. For the American actor, see Ed Bernard .

#2 Ian P. Griffin

Ian P. Griffin (born 1966) is a New Zealand astronomer , discoverer of minor planets and a public spokesman upon scientific matters. He is currently the Director of Otago Museum , Dunedin , New Zealand. Griffin was the CEO of Science Oxford , in Oxford, United Kingdom, and the former head of public

#3 Ludwig Biermann

Ludwig Franz Benedikt Biermann (March 13, 1907 in Hamm – January 12, 1986 in München ) was a German astronomer , obtaining his Ph.D. from Göttingen University in 1932. [1] German astronomer This article includes a list of general references , but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .

#4 John E. Mellish

John Edward Mellish (12 January 1886 – 13 July 1970, Medford, Oregon ) was an American amateur astronomer and telescope builder. [1] John E. Mellish circa 1910

#5 Thierry Pauwels

Thierry Pauwels (born 22 July 1957, Ghent ) is a Belgian astronomer from the Royal Observatory of Belgium . [2] [3] Between 1996 and 2008 he discovered and co-discovered 146 minor planets . This makes him one of the top 100 minor planet discoverers. [1] Belgian astronomer Minor planetss discovered:

#6 Max Wolf

Maximilian Franz Joseph Cornelius Wolf (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1932) was a German astronomer and a pioneer in the field of astrophotography . He was the chairman of astronomy at the University of Heidelberg and director of the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory from 1902 until his death in 19

#7 George James Gibbs

George James Gibbs FRAS (1866 – 22 February 1947) was an astronomer, engineer, inventor and public science lecturer. [1] [2] [3] He invented a heliochronometer ‘which was able to accurately determine GMT to within a minute at any time of the year and at any latitude’, the patrons of which included H

#8 Adriaan Wesselink

Adriaan Jan Wesselink (1909–1995) was a Dutch astronomer who worked successively in the Netherlands, South Africa and the United States. He specialised in observing and understanding the characteristics of stars, particularly variable stars . [1] [2] [3] [4] Dutch astronomer (1909–1995) Dr Adriaan J

#9 Michel Mayor

Michel Gustave Édouard Mayor ( French pronunciation:   ​ [miʃɛl majɔʁ] ; born 12 January 1942) [1] is a Swiss astrophysicist and professor emeritus at the University of Geneva 's Department of Astronomy . [2] He formally retired in 2007, but remains active as a researcher at the Observatory of Genev

#10 Paul G. Comba

Paul G. Comba (1926 – April 5, 2017) was an Italian-American computer scientist , an amateur astronomer and a prolific discoverer of minor planets . [2] Paul G. Comba Born 1926   ( 1926 ) Tunisia Died April 4, 2017 (2017-04-04) (aged   90–91) Education Ph.D. Alma   mater University of Turin , Blufft

#11 John M. Grunsfeld

John Mace Grunsfeld (born October 10, 1958) is an American physicist and a former NASA astronaut . He is a veteran of five Space Shuttle flights and has served as NASA Chief Scientist . His academic background includes research in high energy astrophysics , cosmic ray physics and the emerging field

#12 Joseph Helffrich

Joseph Helffrich (12 January 1890 in Mannheim , Baden – 1971) was a German astronomer . German astronomer Asteroids discovered: 13   [1] 697 Galilea February 14, 1910 698 Ernestina March 5, 1910 699 Hela June 5, 1910 700 Auravictrix June 5, 1910 701 Oriola July 12, 1910 702 Alauda July 16, 1910 706

#13 Martin Burkenroad

Martin David Burkenroad (March 20, 1910 – January 12, 1986) [1] was an American marine biologist . He specialized in decapod crustaceans and fisheries science . American marine biologist M. D. Burkenroad Born ( 1910-03-20 ) March 20, 1910 New Orleans , Louisiana , USA Died January 12, 1986 (1986-01-

#14 Jaume Nomen

Jaume Nomen Torres (also: Jaime Nomen ; born June 23, 1960 in Tortosa , Catalonia) is a Spanish oral and maxillofacial surgeon , amateur astronomer and discoverer of numerous minor planets . He is of Catalan origin and became publicly known for the discovery of the near-Earth asteroid 2012 DA 14 (la

#15 Gustav Naan

Gustav Naan ( Russian : Густав Иоганнович Наан , Gustav Iogannovich Naan ; 17 May 1919 near Vladivostok – 12 January 1994 in Tallinn ) was an Estonian physicist and philosopher . According to the Estonian Encyclopedia's definition, he "wrote plenty of irritating publicist articles". [1] Estonian phi

#16 Allen Abraham

Allen Abraham (1865 – 9 July 1922; born Subramaniar Ambalavanar ) was a Ceylon Tamil academic and astronomer. [1] Allen Abraham FRAS Born S. Ambalavanar 1865 Karainagar , Ceylon Died 9 July 1922 (1922-07-09) (aged   56–57) Education Jaffna College Occupation Academic

#17 Takeshi Urata

Takeshi Urata ( 浦田 武 , Urata Takeshi , 1947 – December 15, 2012) [2] was a Japanese astronomer . He was a prolific discoverer of asteroids , observing at Nihondaira Observatory . Japanese astronomer Minor planets discovered: 642   [1] see §   List of discovered minor planets In 1978 he became the fi

#18 Jana Tichá

Jana Tichá (born 1965 in České Budějovice ) is a Czech astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . She studied at the University of Economics in Prague and graduated in 1987. In 1992 she was selected for the position of a director of the Kleť Observatory . Czech astronomer Jana Tichá with her ex-hu

#19 Chinthamani Ragoonatha Chary

Chinthamani Ragoonatha Chary (1822 or "17 March" 1828 – 5 February 1880) was an Indian astronomer who worked at the Madras Observatory along with N.R. Pogson . He was the first Indian Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and is known for his studies of variable stars and the discovery of R Retic

#20 Minoru Kizawa

Minoru Kizawa ( 鬼沢 稔 , Kizawa Minoru , born 1947) is a Japanese astronomer and discoverer of minor planets . Japanese astronomer Asteroids discovered: 12   [1] 4094 Aoshima August 26, 1987 MPC   [1] 4507 Petercollins         March 19, 1990 MPC   [2] 5292 Mackwell January 12, 1991 MPC   [2] 5513 Yuki


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Star / Star


#1 SN 2005B

SN 2005B , the second supernova discovered in 2005, was discovered by amateur astronomer Paul Gray, of Fredericton , New Brunswick , Canada, upon reviewing film shot by fellow amateur astronomer David J. Lane , at his backyard observatory in Stillwater Lake , Nova Scotia , Canada. It was located in


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