Messier 50 or M 50, also known as NGC 2323, is an open cluster of stars in the constellation Monoceros. It was recorded by G. D. Cassini before 1711 and independently discovered by Charles Messier in 1772[lower-alpha 2] while observing Biela's Comet. It is sometimes described as a 'heart-shaped' figure or a blunt arrowhead.[3]
Messier 50 | |
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![]() Open Messier 50 in Monoceros | |
Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Monoceros |
Right ascension | 07h 02m 47.5s[1] |
Declination | −08° 20′ 16″[1][lower-alpha 1] |
Distance | 2,870 ly (881 pc)[2] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 5.9[3] |
Apparent dimensions (V) | 16.0′[3] |
Physical characteristics | |
Mass | > 285 M☉[4] M☉ |
Radius | 8.9 ly (2.73 pc)[4] |
Estimated age | 140[1] Myr |
Other designations | M50, NGC 2323, Cr 124, C 0700-082, OCl 559[5] |
See also: Open cluster, List of open clusters |
M50 is about 2,900 light-years away from Earth[2] and is near to but narrowly not estimated to be gravitationally tied to the Canis Major (CMa) OB1 association.[4] It has a core radius of 5.9 ly (1.8 pc)[6] and spans 17.8 ly (5.46 pc).[4] The cluster has 508 confirmed and 109 probable members – their combined mass is more than 285 M☉, the mean stellar density would thus be 1.3 stars per cubic parsec.[4] It is around 140 million years old,[1] with two high-mass white dwarfs[7] and two chemically peculiar stars.[8]
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See also |
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New General Catalogue 2000 to 2499 | |
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