NGC 4490, also known as the Cocoon Galaxy, is a barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Canes Venatici. It lies at a distance of 25 million light years from Earth. It interacts with its smaller companion NGC 4485 and as a result is a starburst galaxy. NGC 4490 and NGC 4485 are collectively known in the Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 269. NGC 4490 is located 3/4° northwest of beta Canum Venaticorum and with apparent visual magnitude 9.8, can be observed with 15x100 binoculars.[2] It is a member of the Herschel 400 Catalogue. It belongs in Canes Venatici galaxy cloud II.
NGC 4490 | |
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![]() NGC 4490 and satellite galaxy, NGC 4485 | |
Observation data (J2000 epoch) | |
Constellation | Canes Venatici |
Right ascension | 12h 30m 36.2s[1] |
Declination | 41° 38′ 38″[1] |
Redshift | 565 ± 3 km/s[1] |
Distance | 25.1 ± 5.0 Mly (7.7 ± 1.5 Mpc)[1] |
Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.8 |
Characteristics | |
Type | SB(s)d pec [1] |
Apparent size (V) | 6′.3 × 3′.1[1] |
Other designations | |
Arp 269, UGC 7651, PGC 41333[1] |
It was discovered by William Herschel in 1788. Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 4490, SN 1982F, and type II-P SN 2008ax, with peak magnitude 13.0.[3][4]
New General Catalogue 4000 to 4499 | |
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Constellation of Canes Venatici | |||||||||||
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