astro.wikisort.org - ResearcherQāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī (1364 in Bursa, Ottoman Empire – 1436 in Samarqand, Timurid Empire), whose actual name was Salah al-Din Musa Pasha (qāḍī zāda means "son of the judge", al-rūmī "the Roman" indicating he came from Asia Minor, which was once Roman), was a Turkish astronomer and mathematician who worked at the observatory in Samarkand. He computed sin 1° to an accuracy of 10−12.
Islamic mathematician-astronomer
Together with Ulugh Beg, al-Kāshī and a few other astronomers, Qāḍī Zāda produced the Zij-i-Sultani, the first comprehensive stellar catalogue since the Maragheh observatory's Zij-i Ilkhani two centuries earlier. The Zij-i Sultani contained the positions of 992 stars.
His works
- Sharh al-Mulakhkhas (Commentary on Jaghmini's compendium on the science of Astronomy)
- Sharh Ashkal al-Ta'sis (Commentary on Samarkandi's Arithmetics)
Further reading
- Adivar, A. (1943). Osmanli Türklarinde Ilim. Istanbul.
- Ataev, U. (1972). "The commentary of Kazi-zade ar-Rumi on the astronomical treatise of Nasir ad-Din at-Tusi". Questions on the History of Mathematics and Astronomy I. Trudy Samarkand. Gos. Univ. (N.S.) Vyp. (in Russian). 229: 124–127.
- Dilgan, H. (1970–1980). "Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.
- O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., "Qadi Zada al-Rumi", MacTutor History of Mathematics archive, University of St Andrews
- Pasaev, Z. A. (1972). "The commentary of Kazi-zade ar-Rumi on the astronomical treatise of al-Djagmini (a brief survey)". Questions on Differential Equations, Number Theory, Algebra and Geometry. Trudy Samarkand. Gos. Univ. (N.S.) Vyp. (in Russian). 202: 202–204.
- Rozenfel'd, B. A.; A. P. Yushkevich (1960). "The treatise of Qadi Zada al-Rumi on the determination of the sine of one degree". Istor.-Mat. Issled. (in Russian). 13: 33–538.
- Rozenfel'd, B. A.; A. P. Yushkevich (1960). "Notes on a treatise of Qadi Zada al-Rumi". Istor.-Mat. Issled. (in Russian). 13: 552–556.
External links
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Topics |
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Works |
- Arabic star names
- Islamic calendar
- Aja'ib al-Makhluqat
- Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
- Tabula Rogeriana
- The Book of Healing
- The Remaining Signs of Past Centuries
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Instruments |
- Alidade
- Analog computer
- Aperture
- Armillary sphere
- Astrolabe
- Astronomical clock
- Celestial globe
- Compass
- Compass rose
- Dioptra
- Equatorial ring
- Equatorium
- Globe
- Graph paper
- Magnifying glass
- Mural instrument
- Navigational astrolabe
- Nebula
- Octant
- Planisphere
- Quadrant
- Sextant
- Shadow square
- Sundial
- Schema for horizontal sundials
- Triquetrum
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Concepts |
- Almucantar
- Apogee
- Astrology
- Astrophysics
- Axial tilt
- Azimuth
- Celestial mechanics
- Celestial spheres
- Circular orbit
- Deferent and epicycle
- Earth's rotation
- Eccentricity
- Ecliptic
- Elliptic orbit
- Equant
- Galaxy
- Geocentrism
- Gravitational energy
- Gravity
- Heliocentrism
- Inertia
- Islamic cosmology
- Moonlight
- Multiverse
- Muwaqqit
- Obliquity
- Parallax
- Precession
- Qibla
- Salah times
- Specific gravity
- Spherical Earth
- Sublunary sphere
- Sunlight
- Supernova
- Temporal finitism
- Trepidation
- Triangulation
- Tusi couple
- Universe
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Institutions |
- Al-Azhar University
- House of Knowledge
- House of Wisdom
- University of al-Qarawiyyin
- Observatories
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Influences |
- Babylonian astronomy
- Egyptian astronomy
- Hellenistic astronomy
- Indian astronomy
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Influenced |
- Byzantine science
- Chinese astronomy
- Medieval European science
- Indian astronomy
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Mathematics in the medieval Islamic world |
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Mathematical works |
- The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing
- De Gradibus
- Principles of Hindu Reckoning
- Book of Optics
- The Book of Healing
- Almanac
- Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
- Toledan Tables
- Tabula Rogeriana
- Zij
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Concepts |
- Alhazen's problem
- Islamic geometric patterns
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Centers | |
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Influences |
- Babylonian mathematics
- Greek mathematics
- Indian mathematics
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Influenced |
- Byzantine mathematics
- European mathematics
- Indian mathematics
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Related |
- Hindu–Arabic numeral system
- Arabic numerals (Eastern Arabic numerals, Western Arabic numerals)
- Trigonometric functions
- History of trigonometry
- History of algebra
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Authority control  |
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National libraries | |
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На других языках
[de] Qadi Zada
Salah ad-Din Musa Pascha, bekannt als Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Mūsā ibn Maḥmūd ibn Muḥammad al-maʿrūf bi-Qāḍī Zāda ar-Rūmī, (* 1364 in Bursa, Osmanisches Reich; † 1436 in Samarkand) war ein türkischer Mathematiker und Astronom an der Medrese und der Sternwarte von Uluġ Beg in Samarkand.
- [en] Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
[es] Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī ( Bursa, Imperio otomano en 1364- Samarcanda en 1436), cuyo nombre real era Salah al-Din Pasha Musa, que significa "hijo del juez", y apodado al-rūmī porque vino de Asia menor, una vez parte del Imperio Romano. Fue un astrónomo y matemático turco que trabajó en el observatorio de Gurjani Zij junto al sultan Ulugh Beg y otros astrónomos.
[fr] Qadi-zadeh Roumi
Qadi-zadeh Roumi (« fils du juge anatolien » en persan), de son vrai nom Salah ad-Din Musa Pasha (SalaH ad-dîn : intégrité de la religion, mûsâ : Moïse en arabe), mathématicien et astronome (1364 à Bursa en Turquie – 1436 à Samarcande en Ouzbékistan).
[it] Qadi-zade-i Rumi
Qāḍī-zāde-i Rūmī[1], il cui vero nome era Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Mūsā Pascià (turco قاضی زاده رومی; Bursa, 1364 – Samarcanda, 1436), è stato un astronomo e matematico turco, attivo nell'Emirato timuride.
[ru] Кази-заде ар-Руми
Салахуддин Муса ибн Мухаммад ибн Махмуд Кази-заде ар-Руми (Бурса, Турция, 1364 — Самарканд, 1437) — среднеазиатский математик и астроном империи Тимуридов.
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